Mary Allen
Hāʻawi nā mea lāʻau ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula iā lākou iho me kā lākou pahu pahu nui. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā kumulāʻau o kā mākou māla.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ʻili nui?
No ka ʻohana woodpecker ka lāʻau kiko nui a aia ma laila i ka ʻano o nā woodpecker nui. Ana lākou i ka 25 kenimika kiʻekiʻe mai ka nuku a i ka piko o ka huelo a me ke kaumaha o 74 a 95 grams.
No ka mea, he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ko lākou hulu, ua maʻalahi lākou e ʻike: ʻeleʻele lākou ma luna me ʻelua mau kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma nā ʻēheu, a ʻo ka ʻōpū he melemele-hinahina. Aia kekahi wahi ʻulaʻula nui ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema o ke kumu o ka huelo. He wahi ʻulaʻula ko nā kāne ma ko lākou ʻāʻī. He keʻokeʻo ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻumiʻumi. He ʻulaʻula ke poʻo o nā manu ʻōpiopio.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā lāʻau lāʻau, ʻo ia nā māʻuʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo a ʻāwili i ko lākou mau wāwae, a lākou e hoʻohana ai e piʻi i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻElua manamana wāwae e kuhikuhi i mua a ʻelua ʻaoʻao i hope. Hiki i nā manu ke paʻa i nā lālā a me nā kumu lāʻau. He hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ka ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā woodpecker kikoʻī nui: he ʻano mānoanoa ko lākou ʻili. No laila ua pale maikaʻi ʻia lākou mai ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke - kā lākou mea punahele punahele.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele nui?
ʻO nā lāʻau kikoʻī nui nā ʻano lāʻau maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o ʻEulopa, loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi o Asia a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea lāʻau kikoʻī nui ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous, akā ma nā paka a me nā māla - ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau make ma kekahi wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe woodpecker ʻeleʻele e noho ma laila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi iā lākou a puni ka hale i nā kumulāʻau o ka māla.
He aha nā ʻano o nā lāʻau ʻāʻī nui ma laila?
Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano subspecies o kā mākou ʻāina ʻo Great Spotted Woodpecker ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kona ʻano. Loaʻa kēia mau mea mai ka Canary Islands ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a ma ʻEulopa a hiki i Asia Minor a me nā ʻāpana o Asia. ʻO nā ʻohana o ka lāʻau kiko nui e noho pū ana me mākou, no ka laʻana, ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ka lāʻau ʻekolu, ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele.
ʻEhia makahiki hiki ke loaʻa i nā woodpecker nui?
Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻili nui ke ola a hiki i ʻewalu makahiki.
Hana
Pehea ka noho ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele nui?
ʻO nā mea lāʻau ʻeleʻele nui nā manu i maʻalahi ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia e ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula. He ʻano maʻamau nō hoʻi ko lākou kūlana: hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou e noho pololei ana ma luna o nā lālā a i ʻole e hele pololei ana i nā kumu. Inā makemake lākou e iho i lalo, ʻaʻole lākou e holo mua, akā e piʻi i hope.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻeleʻele nui. Hiki iā lākou ke lele kūlohelohe a maopopo ʻole kā lākou lele lele ʻana. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou e uhi i nā wahi lōʻihi, maʻamau lākou e noho ma ko lākou ʻāina a piʻi ma luna o nā kumulāʻau ma laila. He mea hana maʻalahi ka nuku o ka lāʻau kiko kikoʻī: hoʻohana ʻia ia e wehe i ka pūnana, ʻoki i nā lālā, a ʻai i ka ʻili lāʻau. Hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou ʻīwī e like me ka nuku no ka huki ʻana i nā larvae a me nā pepeke mai ka wahie.
A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ka nuku no ka pahu pahu, kīkēkē, a me ka hāmare: pahū nā mea lāʻau kikoʻī nui ma nā mea leo leo nui: ma nā kumu lāʻau lua, nā lālā make, akā ma nā ʻauwai a i ʻole nā puka makani. Akā, pehea lā e kū ai ka poʻe ʻōniʻoniʻo nui i ka hāmare ikaika?
Maʻalahi loa: He pilina maʻalahi a maʻalahi ma waena o ke kumu o ka nuku a me ka iwi poʻo, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuʻi. He mau ʻiʻo ikaika ko lākou ma hope o ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā iwi ikaika. Noho mau nā woodpecker kikoʻī nui i ko lākou ʻāina a puni ka makahiki. ʻO nā manu mai ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, neʻe i ka hema i ka hoʻoilo, no ka laʻana i ka ʻĀkau Kelemania.
I ka wā o ko lākou ola ʻana, ua kālai ʻia nā lua he nui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu mau nā pueo Pygmy i nā lua lāʻau kahiko i haʻalele ʻia, akā makemake nā starlings, tits, a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, squirrels, a i ʻole dormouse e neʻe i loko o nā lua woodpecker kahiko e like me nā mea hoʻolimalima hou.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka lāʻau ʻike nui
ʻO nā mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi e like me nā martens a me nā manu ʻai e like me nā sparrowhawks a me nā hawks a i ʻole nā pueo ʻulaʻula a me nā pueo ʻē aʻe he mea weliweli loa ia no nā ʻōpio ʻōniʻoniʻo.
Pehea e hanau hou ai ka laau lae kiko?
I ka wā e hakakā ai nā kāne ʻo Great Spotted Woodpecker ma luna o ka wahine i ka wā o ka hoʻokamakama ʻana, wehe lākou i ko lākou nuku ākea a hāpai i ko lākou hulu poʻo. I ka wā i hopu ai ke kāne i ka wahine, noho pū lāua no hoʻokahi kau hānau. Kālai lākou - maʻamau pū kekahi - he 30 a 50 kenimika hohonu ka lua brood me ko lākou nuku.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hāʻawi ka wahine i ʻehā a ʻehiku mau hua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mau kāne a me nā wahine no ʻumikūmākahi a 13 mau lā. Hānai ʻia nā ʻōpiopio e nā mākua ʻelua no ʻekolu a ʻehā pule a hiki i ko lākou holo ʻana a kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokahi makahiki ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka moekolohe.