ʻEto gula

Ma muli o kona lele ʻana me ke akamai a me ka hanohano, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻaeto gula ʻo "ke aliʻi o ka lani".

ano

He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻaeto gula?

He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ko nā ʻaeto gula makua - i kekahi mau holoholona, ​​he ʻeleʻele gula ke poʻo. He ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo ʻano like ʻole, ʻo nā ʻaeto gula ʻōpiopio wale nō ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā ʻēheu. He kaha keʻokeʻo ākea ka huelo a he kaha ʻeleʻele ma ka hope.

ʻO ka nuku o ka ʻaeto gula he ikaika a ʻekepi. ʻO nā wahine he 90 a 95 kenimika ka lōʻihi a he ʻēheu a hiki i ka 230 kenimika. He liʻiliʻi iki nā kāne: ulu wale lākou i 80 a 87 kenimika a ʻo ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hiki i 210 kenimika wale nō. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā wāhine ma waena o ʻehā a me ʻeono a me ka hapa kilokani, ʻo nā kāne wale nō ma waena o ʻekolu a ʻehā a me ka hapa kilokani.

Hoʻolilo kēia i nā ʻaeto gula i ka lua o nā ʻaeto nui loa ma Kelemānia. ʻO nā ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo wale nō ka nui iki. He maʻalahi nō hoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻaeto gula i ka lele ʻana: lawe lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i mua a hāpai iki ʻia ko lākou mau ʻēheu i luna ma ke ʻano V. He ʻike maka maikaʻi nā ʻaeto gula. Me ko lākou ʻike maka, ʻike lākou i kā lākou pio mai kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā ʻaeto gula?

Loaʻa nā ʻaeto gula ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAsia, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ma ʻEulopa, aia naʻe ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō i kēia lā: Ke hānau mau nei lākou ma nā Alps, ma Scandinavia, ma Finland, a ma nā moku Baltic. Ma ke komohana a me ka waena o ʻEulopa, noho wale nā ​​ʻaeto gula ma nā mauna. Ma Kelemānia, ma kahi o 45 a 50 mau ʻaeto gula i hānau ʻia ma nā Alps.

Noho ka nui o nā ʻaeto gula ma nā wahi pōhaku a me nā ululāʻau. Noho lākou i nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahele. Makemake nā ʻaeto gula i nā wahi mehameha a pale i ka pili ʻana i nā kānaka.

He aha ka pili o ka ʻaeto gula?

ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o ka ʻaeto gula he imperial, ʻoi aku ka nui, steppe a me nā ʻaeto kiko liʻiliʻi. Ua like loa ia me ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo nui iki.

Ehia makahiki o na aeto gula?

Noho nā ʻaeto gula a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ka noho ana o na aeto gula?

He mehameha ka aeto gula. Noho ʻoe me kāu hoa i loko o kahi male male hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa he wahi paʻa ko lākou, nui loa, kahi a lākou e pale ikaika ai i nā mea komo. I ka hooilo, he kau male. A laila, lele nui nā ʻaeto gula i ka lewa. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa i loko o nā spirals a hāʻule i lalo me nā ʻēheu pelu ʻia, hopu i ka hāʻule a lele hou i luna me ka wikiwiki.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻaeto gula i ko lākou mau maka (e like me ka inoa o ko lākou pūnana) ma nā ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa ma nā kumulāʻau. Ma laila lākou i pale ʻia mai nā mea ʻaihue. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa nā pūnana, no laila e pale ʻia lākou mai ka makani ʻino. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana o nā ʻaeto gula i kā lākou mea pio, ka mea maʻamau a lākou e pepehi ai ma luna o nā mauna, i lalo i ka lele lele ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻaeto gula i ko lākou pūnana no kekahi mau makahiki.

Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana mai nā lālā a me nā lāʻau. Hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia lākou a hoʻonui ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, hiki i ka pūnana ʻaeto ke ʻelua mika ke anawaena a ʻelua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu kekahi mau pūnana i kekahi mau pūnana: Aia ma waena o ʻehiku a me ʻumi pūnana, kahi e hoʻohana ai nā ʻaeto.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka ʻaeto gula

I ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā ʻaeto gula e nā kānaka ma ʻEulopa Waena a aneane pau lākou. Eia kekahi, ua ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka lahilahi o nā pūpū o nā hua ma muli o nā toxins kaiapuni, i hiki ʻole ai i nā ʻōpio ke ulu hou.

Pehea e hanau ai na aeto gula?

Nā hua ma waena o Malaki a me Iune. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau hua a hoʻopaʻa no 43 a 45 mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia e ke kāne. He lōʻihi ka wā e ulu ai nā ʻaeto ʻōpiopio. Noho lākou i loko o ka pūnana no 65 a 80 mau lā. I nā pule mua, lawe ke kāne i kāna mea pio i ka pūnana. Ma laila ka makuahine e haehae ai i ka mea pio i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hānai i nā ʻōpio. Ke loaʻa ka hulu kūpono o nā ʻōpio ma hope o ʻelima pule, noho kaʻawale lākou i ka pūnana no ka hapa nui o ka lā.

Hele nā ​​holoholona makua i ka hahai holoholona a kau i ka mea pio ma ka lihi o ka eyrie. ʻElua mau ʻōpiopio o nā ʻaeto gula. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai ʻana o kekahi o nā mea ʻelua, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hāʻule pinepine ka lua o ka ʻōpio ma ke ala ma ke ʻano he "runt". Inā anu a paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka ʻai, make ka ʻōpio ʻelua.

Ke nui ka ʻōpio, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo lele: hoʻopā lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu i loko o ka pūnana i ikaika a ikaika ko lākou mau ʻiʻo. I ka hopena o Iulai a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, ua hiki mai ka manawa: ua ulu ka hulu o ka ʻaeto ʻōpio, ua lawa ka ikaika o kona mau ʻiʻo a lele i kāna lele mua.

I kekahi manawa hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā mākua a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki. Ma ka lā hope loa o Pepeluali e hiki mai ana, pono lākou e kūʻokoʻa a e kipaku ʻia lākou mai ka ʻāina aku e ko lākou mau mākua.

Akā, ulu maoli nā ʻaeto ʻōpio a lilo i mea makua kāne i ka makahiki ʻeono. I kēia manawa, lele pinepine kekahi mau ʻaeto i nā kaukani kilomika. I ka hopena, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoa a ʻimi pū lākou i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī.

Pehea e imi ai na aeto gula?

Hoʻopūhāhā nā ʻaeto gula i kā lākou mea pio: inā ʻike lākou i kahi holoholona kūpono, lele lākou iā ia a pepehi iā ia ma ka lewa a ma ka honua paha. Hiki i nā ʻaeto gula ke ʻōwili i ko lākou kua i waena o ka lewa, e ʻae iā lākou e hopu i ka mea pio mai lalo. Huli pū nā pālua: hahai ka ʻaeto i ka ʻai a luhi. A laila pepehi ka hoa i ka holoholona luhi.

Huli nā ʻaeto gula i nā meaʻai a hiki i ka 15 kilokani. E ʻai wale nā ​​holoholona nui iā lākou inā loaʻa iā lākou he kino make. Hiki i ka ʻaeto gula ke hopu i ka ʻai a hiki i ʻelima kilokani ke kaumaha me kona mau maiuu a lawe aku i kona mau maka i ka lele ʻana. Haʻalele ʻo ia i nā holoholona nui ma ko lākou wahi a hoʻi mau i ka ʻai.

Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā ʻaeto gula?

Hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻaeto gula i kahi "hijäh" a i ʻole "check-check" i hana pinepine ʻia.