Gingivitis i loko o nā pōpoki

Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o hoʻokahi pōpoki a ʻoi aku paha, nui nā hana hou e kū nei i ka mea nona. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua lawa ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana like ʻole no nā pōpoki a me nā mea pāʻani, a me ka nui o nā hola cuddling.

Hiki i nā pōpoki ke maʻi. ʻO ia ka mea nui e mālama pono i kēia mau maʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino naʻe, nui nā maʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā mea nona ka "ʻewalu e hoʻi hou" a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hū ʻana o ka ʻāʻī i loko o nā pōpoki kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino no nā holoholona.

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka gingivitis i loko o nā pōpoki, e lilo koke i mea maʻi, a e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e nānā ai a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi ma kēia wahi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua

ʻO ka pōʻino me ka gingivitis, ʻo ia ka nui o nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole i hōʻike mai waho mai ua loaʻa lākou i kēia maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole manaʻo nui nā mea nona ka hopu ʻana i ka pōpoki a nānā i kona waha.

Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, nui nā holoholona ʻaʻole i hoʻomanawanui iā ia. Eia naʻe, he mea nui ia no ka mea hiki i ka gingivitis ke pilikia loa i nā holoholona ke waiho ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka plaque, no ka laʻana, he hōʻailona hōʻailona mua ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka periodontitis, kahi e luku ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo gum.

Eia kekahi, hiki nō ke hōʻea i ka ʻā i nā kumu niho mai nā iwi ā, a laila e luku ʻia ai. Pau ka paʻa o nā niho i ka iwi ā a laila hāʻule i waho. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka wā i luku ʻia ai nā ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla hou no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke kūkulu hou iā lākou.

Ma waho aʻe o kahi plaque, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka gingivitis i nā pōpoki. ʻO kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi viral, me ka glucose a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi pōpoki.

Eia hou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻai liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki ma muli o ka ʻeha. ʻOiai makemake paha ka mea aloha i ka ʻai i ka wā ma mua a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke maʻona, ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa hou ka ʻai ʻana no ka mea he ʻoluʻolu a ʻeha paha iā lākou. Hiki i kekahi mau pōpoki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka meaʻai i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka ʻeha. ʻO ka ʻai haʻahaʻa ʻai maoli ke alakaʻi i ka popoki e lilo ana ke kaumaha, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke pilikia loa i ka holo lōʻihi.

Nā hōʻailona ma ka nānā aku:

• ʻai liʻiliʻi ka pōpoki;
• Pau ke kaumaha o nā holoholona ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai ʻana;
• ʻeha ka pōpoki;
• He ʻulaʻula iki ka ʻāʻī;
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka plaque;
• Nau ʻole nā ​​pōpoki me ka ʻole o ka waha;
• Ke "holoi" mau nei nā pōpoki i ko lākou waha;
• pehu o ka gum;
• tartar.

Pehea e hiki mai ai ka gingivitis mau?

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea i kapa ʻia nā maʻi autoimmune hiki ke alakaʻi i ka gingivitis mau. ʻO ka hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka genetic predisposition. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka gingivitis maʻi i nā pōpoki mai nā mākua mai.

ʻO ka maʻi bacteria ma nā niho ke kumu maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi. Hana ʻia kēlā mau waihona i ka wā e waiho ai ka meaʻai ma nā niho. Hōʻike kēia mau mea i ka meaʻai kūpono no nā hua bacteria ʻokoʻa i mea e hoʻonui wikiwiki ai lākou. Hoʻokumu kekahi o kēia mau huakini i nā toxins like ʻole, a laila hoʻouka i nā ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hopena o kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī o ka pōpoki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo gingivitis e kahi hili ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻāʻī. Eia kekahi, hiki i keia mau hua bacteria, me ko lakou mea make, ke komo iloko o ke koko a pela no hoi i loko o na kino o na holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka naʻau, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ke akepaʻa a hiki ke ulu ka mumū, hiki ke lilo koke i mea weliweli i ke ola o nā holoholona. Nui aʻe nā kumu e nānā pono ai i ka gingivitis i nā pōpoki ma ke kauka holoholona.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi

Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu maʻamau, aia nō ʻelua mau maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka gingivitis i nā pōpoki. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia ka maʻi FORL (Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions) a laila aia ka maʻi gingivitis-stomatitis maʻi. E wehewehe mākou i nā maʻi ʻelua ma lalo nei.

FORL (Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions)

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo FORL mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a wehewehe i kahi maʻi pōpoki maʻamau kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā ʻano o ke kino, nā mea i kapa ʻia he odontoclast, i ka mea niho a hiki i nā ʻeha hohonu a hoʻoulu i nā ʻano ʻano pōʻino o ka niho. Ua loaʻa nō hoʻi nā kūpuna o ka pōpoki hale i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole i akaka loa ke kumu o ia maʻi.

Hoʻomaka kēia maʻi me ke kaʻina o ka luku ʻana i nā niho. E hoʻomaka ana me ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī, palahalaha kēia ma luna o ka ʻili o ke aʻa a hiki i nā lei niho. No laila, pili wale nā ​​lei niho i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o kēia maʻi.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi a hiki i ka 70% o nā pōpoki i lawe ʻia i ke kauka no ka wehe ʻana i ka tartar e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi niho. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o nā pōpoki e hoʻomohala ana i ka FORL me ka makahiki o nā holoholona. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā molars.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole o nā aʻa o nā niho i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā kiʻi X-ray. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā holoholona i nā hōʻailona ma kēia wahi, no ka mea hiki ke ala wale ka ʻeha i ka wā e pili ai ka poino i ka lei niho a i ʻole ke aʻa. Hiki koke i nā holoholona ke hoʻokuʻu i ka hānai i ka wā e launa pū ai lākou me nā hemahema. Eia hou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole makemake hou kekahi mau holoholona i ka ʻai a lilo koke ke kaumaha.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka niho holoʻokoʻa i kēia maʻi, ua ʻae nā kauka i kēia manawa e unuhi ʻia i ka wā hou loa ke ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ka lei niho. ʻOiai i kēlā manawa ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā lua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāʻī o ka niho, ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei kēia hana me ka ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e pale ai.

ʻO ka stomalitis gingivitis mau loa

E like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ka gingivitis-stomalitis maʻi maʻi he mumū o ka ʻāʻī a me ka mucosa waha, he mau maʻi a no laila mau loa. He ākea loa kēia kiʻi lapaʻau a mai kahi ʻāʻī, i kaupalena wale ʻia i ka laina gum, a i nā ʻano ʻino loa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke laha a puni ka waha a komo pū i ke alelo a me ka pharynx, ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia ʻona nui i nā pōpoki. I loko o nā pōpoki ʻōpio, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia kahi ʻano kūikawā o kēia maʻi kahi e ulu nui ai nā lei o nā niho me ka ʻiʻo enzyme.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka pōpoki i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻemi pinepine ka ʻai ʻana, hiki ke hele a hiki i ka hōʻole piha ʻana i ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahe ʻana o ka kohu i nā pōpoki i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka lua waha.

Ma muli o nā haʻawina, ʻike maopopo nā kauka he nui nā kumu i hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i kēia maʻi. I loko o nā holoholona maʻi, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi me ke kōkua o kahi swab i loko o ka waha waha, i pili pinepine ʻia me ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pōʻino, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi i nā holoholona olakino.

Eia kekahi, manaʻo ka poʻe loea he hana koʻikoʻi nā kaʻina immunological kūloko, no laila e manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi autoimmune. ʻO ia hoʻi, he maʻi ia e hoʻouka ʻia ai nā ʻiʻo ponoʻī o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili kokoke ana i ka gingivitis-stomalitis maʻi. No kēia kumu, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike i ka maʻi.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, mālama pinepine ʻia nā pōpoki i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory like ʻole, aia pū kekahi cortisone. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai ke kōkua mua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻi mau nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa me ka mālama lōʻihi, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e kūʻē i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau no nā makahiki. Ke noiʻi nei ka poʻe loea i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i kēia mau lā, a ua loaʻa maikaʻi kekahi o ia mau lāʻau. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e unuhi ʻia nā niho no kēia maʻi, i hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka unuhi ʻana o nā mola.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama holoholona i ka huki ʻana i ko lākou mau niho i ka wā mua, e alakaʻi ana i ka poʻe he nui i ka manaʻo he pilikia ka ʻai ʻana o nā pōpoki. Eia naʻe, he hopena hewa kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mola, maikaʻi nā pōpoki i ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻai pulu akā ʻo ka ʻai maloʻo kekahi.

Ka holoi ʻana i nā niho i nā pōpoki?

Inā pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho o ka pōpoki, pono lākou e mākaukau no kēia. Pono kēia i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā gels ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻāʻī ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka pehu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻano mea like ʻole a mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā pōpoki a no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e kākoʻo i ka maʻemaʻe waha o nā holoholona. Hoʻokahi pule ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, i hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho niho e ke kauka holoholona ma lalo o ka anesthesia. Me ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō paha ke ʻano e wehe ʻia nā ʻeke periodontal a i ʻole nā ​​niho ʻūlū. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua mua, no ka mea, ʻae wale nā ​​pōpoki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua i kahi palena palena.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i ia mau hoʻihoʻi niho. He nui ka poʻe akamai e ʻae he kōkua pū ka palaki ʻana i nā niho o kāu pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana no ka manawa mua i ka wā he makua keu. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe nona nā pōpoki e hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka i ka palaki ʻana i ko lākou mau niho me kā lākou mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi i mea e mālama pono ai ko lākou niho mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea nui e hana wale ʻoe i kēia inā ʻaʻohe mumū. ʻO ka meaʻai pono niho a me nā mea lapaʻau niho e kōkua pū i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā niho, i hiki ʻole iaʻu ke waiho i nā waihona. Me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻalo hou ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa.

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai kahi hihia i kahi hihia a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka veterinarian. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kumukūʻai a nā mea nona kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e lawa ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i nā niho ma ke kauka lapaʻau, no ka mea, inā ʻike mua ʻoe i nā pilikia o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka tartar, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā niho maʻamau e ke kauka e kōkua.