Giardia i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio

ʻO Giardia kahi kumuhana e makaʻu nui ʻia e ka poʻe āpau ma waena o nā mea nona nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a maʻamau iā mākou i ke kanaka a hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻopili koke kekahi i kekahi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kēia infestation.

ʻO Giardia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Ma muli o ka helu helu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻehā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ʻeono i loaʻa iā Giardia a ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i ka 70 pakeneka, makemake mākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kumuhana o Giardia ma kēia ʻatikala.

He aha nā kumu o kēia, he aha ka hana e pili ana iā ia, a he aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ʻoe, e like me ka mea nona nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e hoʻolohe pono i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā parasite hoʻonāukiuki i hoʻokahi manawa a no nā mea a pau.

He aha ka Giardia?

ʻO Giardia he microscopic, hoʻokahi-celled parasites i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi nui i nā holoholona a no laila hiki ke pilikia loa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka unicellular parasites ka mea maʻamau o ka gastrointestinal parasites i nā ʻīlio. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili he 10-20 pākēneka o nā ʻīlio āpau i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi e kēia mau maʻi. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Giardia i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki.

ʻO Giardia kekahi o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo zoonoses. ʻO ia hoʻi, he maʻi lele e hiki ke hoʻoili like ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​​​keiki liʻiliʻi e maʻalahi loa i ka maʻi ʻia e nā holoholona.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā pākeke olakino i loaʻa kekahi pae o ka maʻemaʻe. Laha koke ʻo Giardia ma muli o ka nui o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, inā he nui kāu mau holoholona ma ka home, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau holoholona. No kēia kumu, mālama mau ʻia nā holoholona a pau i ka manawa like. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hiki ʻana o Giardia i kahi pōʻino loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hale hoʻomaha holoholona, ​​nā hale hānai holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e noho ai nā holoholona ma kahi hoʻokahi.

ʻO ke kumu o Giardia

Loaʻa ka maʻi me kēia mau parasites ma ka waha i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka waha. Ke ale ʻia, hoʻopau ka Giardia i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a hana ʻino ma ʻaneʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili iā ia iho i nā keʻena o ka ʻōpū o ka mea hoʻokipa me kahi ʻano kīʻaha hoʻoheheʻe, e hoʻopōʻino i ka paia ʻōpū.

ʻIke ʻia kēia pōʻino i nā holoholona he nui i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke koko i loko o ka waihona, no laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona like ʻole. Ke loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻo Giardia. I ka manawa like, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano capsule kūpaʻa, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo cyst. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka miliona o kēia mau mea e ka holoholona i loko o ka feces a hiki ke loaʻa a hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe i mea e laha hou ai i laila.

Hiki i ka giardia ke ola i loko o ka cyst no kahi hebedoma i loko o nā feces o ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a hiki i kekahi mau pule i ka lepo a i ʻole ka wai anuanu. ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻa iki ka honua a maʻalili, hiki paha iā lākou ke ola no kekahi mau mahina a pēlā e hoʻopili ai i kahi mea hoʻokipa hou.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka waha. Hiki koke kēia i ka inu ʻana o nā holoholona mai ka inu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha hānai, ʻauʻau i ka wai maʻi a pili i ka mauʻu i ka wā e palu ʻia ai hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino. Eia kekahi, hiki wawe ia i ka wā e pāʻani ai nā holoholona me kekahi a i ʻole lick kekahi i kekahi, e like me nā pōpoki, no ka laʻana, aloha e hana kekahi i kekahi.

Nā hōʻailona o Giardia

Ua like loa nā hōʻailona i nā mea ola a pau, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia a ʻike maopopo ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā holoholona me kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole. Me nā holoholona olakino a ikaika, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi hōʻailona a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā holoholona. He mea lawe wale nō kēia mau holoholona, ​​no laila ua maʻi lākou ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻailona i loaʻa a no laila hiki ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maopopo loa ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi i nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO kēia ka maʻi paʻakikī a hoʻomau pinepine ʻia, hiki ke hele pū ʻia me ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻūhū ʻana. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, hele mai ke koko a me ka mucus ma ka paia ʻōpū i ʻeha.

ʻO nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili pū kēia me ka luaʻi ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe a pēlā e hoʻonui ai. Ma keʻano laulā, luhi maoli nā ʻīlio. Ua ʻoi aku kou luhi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau a ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ʻeha.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi o Giardia?

Ke loaʻa koke kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū i kahi manawa lōʻihi a loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi nui a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, pono e nīnau mau ʻia ke kauka holoholona. Ke manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa iā Giardia ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Ma ke ʻano he mea nona, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā laʻana stool mai nā holoholona, ​​a i kekahi manawa pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kekahi mau lā.

ʻIke ʻia nā laʻana stool i kēia manawa no ka ʻala, ke kūlike a me ke kala. Eia kekahi, ua nānā ʻia kēia e pili ana i nā parasites a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻē aʻe o kēia maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa i nā kauka nā ala like ʻole e hōʻike maopopo ai i kēlā maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ELISA antigen test. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maoli ʻaʻole loaʻa ka maʻi Giardia i ka holoholona, ​​no laila pono e hana hou i kēia hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau lā ma hope.

ʻO Giardia infestation - he aha ka mea i kēia manawa?

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka giardia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e mālama koke ʻia ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēlā ʻano lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo kēia maʻi kekahi o nā maʻi paʻakikī loa. He mea nui e ʻike pono e mālama ʻia nā holoholona a pau, inā he nui i loko o ka hale, i ka manawa like. Hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia inā loaʻa kahi ilo. ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau ka fenbendazole a i ʻole metronidazole. He mea hoʻoikaika kēia e koi ai i ka palapala kuhikuhi, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ke loaʻa wale mai ka mea lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, pono e lawelawe hou ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ʻelua pule i nā manawa he nui.

I kēia hihia, lawe kekahi mau kauka holoholona i ka manawa e hoʻololi ai i waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka ho'ōla. Ke aʻo nei kekahi poʻe holoholona i nā mea nona e hānai iā lākou i kahi meaʻai maʻalahi e ʻai ʻia a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka ikehu no hoʻokahi mahina. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū i hiki ke ola hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina loa i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi pololei i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka holoholona. Loaʻa i kekahi mau kauka ka meaʻai kūikawā no kēia kūlana ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ke kūʻai pololei ma ka pūnaewele i mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai e like me ia. ʻO kekahi mea nui i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka maʻemaʻe inā loaʻa kahi maʻi Giardia

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, he hana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi Giardia i ka hikiwawe a pale i ka reinfection mai ka hoʻomaka. Ma lalo nei, e wehewehe pono mākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau hana maʻemaʻe:

Disinfect ke kaiapuni

ʻO kahi mea nui i ka maʻemaʻe ka disinfection o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻopili kēia, no ka laʻana, ua wehe pololei ʻia nā ʻili mai nā holoholona i ʻole e hui pū nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me lākou ma kahi mua. Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻili maʻemaʻe me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loaʻa ka amonia. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā lako lole ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka hīnaʻi holoholona, ​​​​ka pou ʻōpala, nā pākeke a me nā mea pāʻani. Kūpono nā ʻano mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mahu no kēia.

ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke holoi ʻia nā mea like ʻole i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono nā huahana āpau no kēia a hiki ke haki. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kīʻaha hānai a inu me ka wai paila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina i ka disinfect i ke kaʻa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā pathogens ma aneʻi. Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wahi a puni, e like me ke kapena a i ʻole ka papahele i loko o ka lumi lumi i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maopopo ua wehe ʻia nā Giardia āpau.

Holoi i ka holoholona

No nā mea nona nā ʻīlio he moeʻuhane ia, akā pono nō hoʻi kēia hana. Pono e holoi ʻia ka holoholona me kahi shampoo kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i ka holoholona i ka lā hope o ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi loa ia me nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai inā makemake ka holoholona iā ia a ʻaʻole paha, ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī loa ka ʻauʻau no nā pōpoki. No kēia kumu, ʻōlelo ka nui o nā mea lapaʻau e holoi wale i ka hope o nā pōpoki. Hiki ke hūnā ʻia nā cysts i loko o ka hulu o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a pēlā e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi hou. No nā holoholona lauoho loloa, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lauoho a puni ka anus pōkole. ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻemaʻe ma laila.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pahu litter i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai wela a maloʻo maikaʻi, no ka mea hiki iā Giardia ke ola i ka wai a me nā wahi pulu no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, pono e wehe koke ʻia nā feces a me ka mimi. A ʻaʻole pono e poina ka maʻemaʻe ponoʻī o kekahi ma lalo o nā kūlana, no ka mea, hiki nō iā kākou ke poʻe kānaka ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi palaka a laila hoʻoili iā lākou. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e holoi mau ʻoe i kou mau lima ma hope o kou launa ʻana me ka holoholona. I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā keiki i loko o ka hale, pono e mālama pono. ʻO ka mea palekana ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona i ka wā mālama, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpio. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi, e ʻoluʻolu e mālama i nā holoholona i loko o kou ʻohana ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kekahi hōʻailona, ​​no ka mea ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā Giardia āpau.

ʻO nā ana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka nānā ʻana:

• E ʻoluʻolu e wehe koke i nā ʻōpala a hoʻolei i loko o nā ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
• E holoi pono i nā holoholona me kahi shampoo kūikawā, ma ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana, i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau;
• E hoʻopōkole i ka hulu ma ka ʻāpana anal i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama maʻemaʻe;
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu litter i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai wela. A laila maloʻo maikaʻi. Wehe koke i ka feces a me ka mimi inā hiki;
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha meaʻai a me nā kīʻaha wai i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai paila a maloʻo loa;
• Hāʻawi mau i nā holoholona i ka wai maʻemaʻe;
• E holoi i nā pale, nā uluna, a me nā wahi moe a pau o nā holoholona i loko o ka mīkini holoi ma kahi o 65°;
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea pāʻani a pau me ka wai paila, e pili pū ana hoʻi i nā pou ʻōpala o ka pōpoki;
• E mālama pū i nā papahele paʻa me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi mahana o 60 degere.

Panina

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi Giardia i kou home, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻopau iā ia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kāu mau holoholona ponoʻī mai nā parasite. No laila he mea nui e hoʻopau koke i kēlā ʻano maʻi a e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa iā Giardia. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi loa nā hana maʻemaʻe iaʻu a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a lawe ʻia paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻoluʻolu e hele mau i kahi kauka lapaʻau āu e hilinaʻi ai a e nānā pono i kāu ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki i hiki iā ʻoe ke hele koke i lalo o ke kumu i hiki ke hoʻokō koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana.