ʻO Giardia i nā pōpoki

ʻAʻole maʻamau ʻo Giardia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka pōpoki, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ke aʻalolo hope o nā mea nona nā pōpoki no ka mea hiki ke hoʻi hou mai. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana iā Giardia i nā pōpoki ma aneʻi.

ʻO Giardia kahi parasite unicellular e noho ana i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki ʻōpio a me nā pōpoki me ka nawaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale e pili ana i ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o Giardia i nā pōpoki

I loko o nā pōpoki ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonāwaliwali, hoʻoulu ʻo Giardia i ka maʻi maʻi e hiki ke wai, koko, mucous, a / a momona paha. Hiki ke ho'ōki ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o 24 mau hola, akā hiki ke mau no nā mahina a i ʻole e hoʻi hou mai.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona maʻi ma waho o ka maʻi maʻi. I ka hihia o ka maʻi paʻa mau, akā naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• dehydration
• hōʻailona hemahema
• nele i ka makemake ʻole
• kaumaha lilo
• luhi
• luaʻi

Nā pōpoki me Giardia me nā hōʻailona ʻole

ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā pōpoki makua me kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino olakino ke loaʻa iā Giardia. ʻO nā pōpoki asymptomatic me Giardia e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpū Giardia infectious i ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka feces. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka hōʻailona i ka laha ākea o nā parasite ʻōpū. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi o nā ʻike mai ka Institute for Parasitology ma ke Kulanui o Vienna ma 2015 he 15.3 pākēneka o 3,174 mau hōʻailona fecal pōpoki i maikaʻi no Giardia.

ʻO kēia ke ala e loaʻa ai nā pōpoki me Giardia

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā cysts infectious o Giardia ma nā wahi a pau o ke kaiapuni. I loko o ka wai anuanu, hiki iā Giardia ke ola no ʻekolu mahina. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā e inu ai lākou i ka wai mai nā loko, nā puddles, a me nā ʻauʻau manu, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka honi ʻana i nā feces a i ʻole ka palu ʻana i nā wahi i haumia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā pōpoki o loko ke maʻi maʻalahi no ka mea, no ka laʻana, lawe nā nalo hale i nā parasites i loko o ke keʻena mai waho ma ko lākou mau wāwae liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pale ʻana o nā pōpoki iā Giardia, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa hou i ka maʻi parasite.

Ka ʻike ʻana i ka Giardia i nā pōpoki

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi o kāu pōpoki no kekahi mau lā i ka manawa, loaʻa hou ka maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka giardia, pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia i ke kauka holoholona. Ma laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo wikiwiki e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa kāu pōpoki iā Giardia a i ʻole.

Pono ka ho'āʻo ʻana i kahi laʻana fecal mai ka pōpoki, maʻamau he laʻana hui pū i loaʻa nā feces mai nā lā ʻekolu i hala. Na kāu kauā holoholona e haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i nā laʻana e pono ai.

Pilikia loa ʻo Giardia no nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, a me nā kānaka

Inā he giardia ka pōpoki, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, akā, pono e mālama ʻia nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe o ka hale, i ʻole, e hoʻomau nā holoholona i ka maʻi ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. Inā maʻi ka ʻano Giardia kūikawā o ka pōpoki maʻi no nā ʻīlio, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio āpau o ka hale.

Hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o Giardia i loko o kahi hihia me kahi hoʻokolokolo kūikawā. Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo kūikawā, ʻike ʻia inā hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ke ʻano Giardia i nā pōpoki i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole kēia ke ʻano o Giardia maʻamau i nā pōpoki. Akā i nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano Giardia i maʻi i nā kānaka i nā pōpoki, kahi e pilikia ai ke olakino, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā poʻe nāwaliwali.

Lapaʻau ʻana o Giardia i nā pōpoki

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Giardia i nā pōpoki:

• ʻO nā lāʻau e pepehi ai i ka protozoa. ʻIke ʻia ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā hoʻokolohua fecal hou.
• Hiki ke kākoʻo i ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa-carbohydrate

Eia kekahi, pono e ho'āʻo e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka reinfection, inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ka pōpoki ke hōʻike hou i nā hōʻailona i kekahi mau lā ma hope, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūleʻa, no ka mea ua hopu hou ʻo ia iā Giardia mai ke kaiapuni.

Hōʻalo i ka Reinfection

No ka pale ʻana i ka reinfection, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka maʻemaʻe:

• He mea nui ka wehe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā feces mai ka pahu litter.
• Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka pahu litter i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a laila holoi ʻia me ka wai paila, a maloʻo.
• Pono e wehe pono ʻia nā feces i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā feces i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mokulele mokuahi e hoʻohua ai i ka mahu ma luna o 60 degere kahi kūpono ma ʻaneʻi.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kīʻaha hānai a me nā kīʻaha inu i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai paila a holoi ʻia paha i loko o ka mea holoi kīʻaha ma mua o 65 degere. Hana ʻia nā mea pāʻani ma ke ʻano like - maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole pono i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Pono e holoi ʻia nā pākeke a me nā uluna punahele o ka pōpoki ma kahi o 65 degere. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā pou ʻōpala.

He mea pono no hoi ka disinfection mau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā disinfectants hale e kūʻē iā Giardia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kūʻē i nā parasite ʻē aʻe e like me nā hua ilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona e pili ana i nā mea hana a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou me ka ʻoihana a me ka palekana.

ʻO nā hihia paʻakikī loa

I nā hihia paʻakikī, pono paha e ʻauʻau i ka pōpoki me kahi shampoo kūikawā e wehe i nā feces pili. No nā pōpoki lauoho loloa, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lauoho a puni ka anus. Ma mua o kou hoʻopilikia ʻana i kou pilina maikaʻi me ka pōpoki me kēia mau hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau a i ʻole ka mea mālama holoholona inā e lawe lākou i ka lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka uku.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pau ka ma'i pa'i Giardia ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka pōpoki.