Mary Allen
Hoʻouna ʻo ticks i nā maʻi lele like ʻole. Hōʻike mākou i ʻelua o lākou i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma ʻaneʻi i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonaʻauao i nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i ke ala maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka Babesiosis a me ka hepatozoonosis nā maʻi maʻi maʻi parasitic, akā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia e nā makika akā e nā ʻoki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻelua e ka protozoa (nā mea ola hoʻokahi-cell) a, e like me ka leishmaniasis a me ka filariasis, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "travel or Mediterranean maʻi". Eia naʻe, ʻo ka babesiosis a me ka hepatozoonosis hoʻi ka hopena i Kelemānia (e loaʻa ana ma kekahi mau wahi). ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻouna ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki ʻo Ehrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis, Rickettsiosis, a me Lyme maʻi.
ʻO Babesiosis
ʻO ka canine babesiosis kahi maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi me nā ʻano like ʻole a me kahi hopena make. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe he piroplasmosis a me "malaria canine". ʻAʻole ia kekahi o nā zoonoses.
Patogen a Laha
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Babesiosis e nā parasite unicellular (protozoa) o ka genus Babesia. Hoʻouna ʻia lākou e nā ʻano kikoʻī like ʻole (ma luna aʻe o ka nahele alluvial tick a me ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻeleʻele) a hoʻouka wale i nā erythrocytes (ke koko ʻulaʻula) o ka mea hoʻokipa mammalian, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou. hemoprotozoa. He mea hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa lākou i kā lākou tick vector a me kā lākou host mammalian. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻO Babesia canis (Hungarian and French strains) a Babesia vogeli pāʻani i ka hana nui loa, me ʻO Babesia canis ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku ka maʻi Hungarian), ʻoiai Babesia vogeli maʻalahi ka maʻi.
maʻiʻaʻai
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o Babesia ka wahine, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ke kuleana o nā ticks kāne i ka maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻo Ticks ma ke ʻano he vector a ma ke ʻano he waihona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Babesia e ka tick i ka wā o ka omo ʻana. Komo lākou i loko o ka epithelium o ka ʻōpū a neʻe i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me nā ovaries a me nā ʻōpū kohu o ka tick, kahi e hoʻonui ai. Ma muli o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka transovarial i nā keiki, hiki ke loaʻa i nā pae larval o nā ticks i ka maʻi pathogen.
Pono nā ʻiʻo wahine e omo i ka mea hoʻokipa no ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma mua o nā pae infectious o ka pathogen (i kapa ʻia sporozoites ) i loko o ke kohu o ka tick i loaʻa no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana o Babesia ma kahi o 48 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻouka wale lākou i nā erythrocytes, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai lākou a māhele i ka mea i kapa ʻia nā merozoites. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka make cell. ʻO ka manawa incubation he ʻelima mau lā a ʻehā pule, ʻo ka prepotency hoʻokahi pule. Inā ola ka holoholona i ka maʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka pale ʻana i ke ola akā hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka pathogen no ke ola.
Hiki ke ho'ouna 'ia ma ke 'ano he mea nahu a me ke kahe koko. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana mai nā bitches i kā lākou mau ʻīlio no kahi ʻano Babesia.
nā hōʻailona
Hiki i ka Babesiosis ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Acute or peracute (ʻoi loa me ʻO Babesia canis maʻi ): Hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he pilikia a hōʻike ʻia:
- ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 42 °C)
- Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ke kūlana maʻamau (ka ʻai ʻole, nāwaliwali, manaʻo ʻole)
- ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻokahe i ke koko o ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane me ka anemia, reticulocytosis, a me ka excretion o bilirubin a me ka hemoglobin i loko o ka mimi (ʻulaʻula kala!)
- ʻO ka melemele ʻana o nā membrane mucous a me ka sclera (icterus)
- Hoʻolaha ka thrombocytopenia i ka coagulation intravascular
- pokole o ka hanu
- ʻO ka mumū o ka mucous membranes (ka ihu, stomatitis, gastritis, hemorrhagic enteritis)
- ʻO ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo (myositis) me nā maʻi neʻe
- ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka spleen a me ke ake me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ascites) a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka edema
- epileptiform seizures
- hōʻeha kīnā ʻole
Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, ʻaneʻane hiki i ka make ke ʻano maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Kūʻai :
- hoʻololi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wela o ke kino
- anemia
- ʻeleʻele
- aʻaʻole
- nawaliwali
Subclinical :
- kuni mama
- anemia
- manaʻo ʻole ʻole
ʻike,
ʻO keʻano o ka hōʻailona ma muli o ke ala o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ma lalo o ʻelua pule aku nei: ʻike pololei i ka pathogen e:
- ʻO nā hoʻāʻo koko microscopic no nā erythrocytes i hoʻopilikia ʻia e Babesia: ʻO nā pani koko lahilahi (Giemsa stain a i ʻole Diff-Quick) mai ke koko capillary peripheral (auricle a i ʻole ka piko huelo) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā sela i loaʻa i ka pathogen-infected.
- ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka hopena o ke koko) mai ka lā ʻelima ma hope o ka maʻi, PCR mai ke koko EDTA me ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pathogen, hiki ke lilo i mea nui no ka therapy a me ka prognosis.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ma mua o ʻelua pule aku nei :
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo serological no nā antibodies e kūʻē iā Babesia (IFAT, ELISA), koe wale nō ka holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
- ʻO Babesia canis (Fanai Palani): hana pinepine haʻahaʻa antibody
- ʻO Babesia canis (Hungary strain): pinepine ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā antibodies
- Babesia vogeli: pinepine haʻahaʻa hana antibody
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā maʻi ma lalo nei i ka hōʻoia ʻokoʻa:
- Immunohemolytic anemia (ʻona, pili i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole autoimmune)
- systemus lupus erythematosus
- anaplasmosis
- Ehrlichiosis
- mycoplasmosis
Inc
Hoʻopau ka Therapy i ka pathogen, ʻoiai inā e hōʻemi kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki. Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, loaʻa ka palekana o ke ola a ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻi o ka holoholona akā hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea lawe. Pono e nānā koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano Hungarian ʻO Babesia canis, no ka mea, e waiho ana ka 3,000 a 5,000 hua ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ke koko, ma kahi o 10% ka maʻi me Babesia ma o ka transovarial transmission, a ma ka manawa like ʻo ka make i hoʻokahi maʻi hou me kēia ʻano Babesia a hiki i 80%.
Hepatozoonosis
ʻO ka Hepatozoonosis kekahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopunipuni ka inoa no ka mea ʻaʻole zoonosis ka maʻi a no laila ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i ke kanaka.
Patogen a Laha
ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka hepatozoonosis Hepatozoon canis, he parasite unicellular mai ka hui coccidia. No laila, no ka protozoa. Hepatozoon canis mai ʻApelika mai a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hema o ʻEulopa mai laila mai. Ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean, a hiki i ka 50% o nā ʻīlio ola manuahi a pau i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio wale nō ka mea hoʻokipa mammalian no ka pathogen, akā ʻo nā alopeke a me nā pōpoki nā mea lawe. I kēia manawa, ua helu ʻia ka hepatozoonosis ma waena o nā maʻi huakaʻi maʻamau. I ka makahiki 2008, ua loaʻa naʻe i loko o nā ʻīlio ʻelua ma Taunus i haʻalele ʻole iā Kelemānia. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano he haʻawina e pili ana i nā alopeke ma Thuringia, ua lilo ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ka heluna alopeke i seropositive no Hepatozoon paio. ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻeleʻele ka mea lawe nui. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hedgehog tick i kahi kuleana i ka hoʻouna ʻana (ʻoi loa i nā alopeke), akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke ala hoʻouna pololei ma aneʻi.
maʻiʻaʻai
Ma ke ʻano he mea lawe ʻo Hepatozoon canis, Hiki i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻeleʻele ke ola i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa i loko o nā hale, nā kennels wela, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke neʻe ikaika nei ʻo ia i kona mea hoʻokipa a hele i ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka egg-larva-nymph-adult tick i loko o ʻekolu mahina wale nō.
Maʻi kīnā me Hepatozoon canis ʻaʻole ma ka nahu ʻana akā ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka waha (ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka nahu ʻana) o kahi kiko. Holo nā pathogens ma ka paia ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio a hoʻopaʻa mua i nā monocytes, neutrophilic granulocytes, a me nā lymphocytes, a laila ke ake, ka spleen, nā māmā, nā ʻiʻo, a me ka iwi iwi. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e lōʻihi ana ma kahi o 80 mau lā, e pili ana i nā pae he nui i ka tick a me ka ʻīlio a hoʻopau me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mea i kapa ʻia. intraleucocytic gamont. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea e ka ʻāʻī i ka wā o ka omo ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā loli kau. ʻOkoʻa i ka babesiosis, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka transovarial transmission o ka pathogen i loko o ka tick. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka wā incubation.
nā hōʻailona
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he subclinical a i ʻole hōʻailona ʻole ka maʻi, akā i nā hihia pākahi, hiki ke hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā maʻi i hui pū ʻia, e laʻa me B. me Leishmania, Babesia, a i ʻole Ehrlichia.
Nui :
- kuni
- ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau (ka ʻai ʻole, nāwaliwali, ka manaʻo ʻole)
- ka pehu o ka puʻu lymph
- kaumaha lilo
- kahe ka maka a me ka ihu
- Kōkua
- anemia
Kūʻai :
- anemia
- thrombositopenia
- ʻeleʻele
- ʻO ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo me nā pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana (ka hele ʻoʻoleʻa)
- ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai me ka epilepsy-like seizures
ʻO ke kūkulu nui ʻana o γ -ʻo nā globulin a me nā paʻakikī immune nui hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ake a me ka hōʻino ʻole.
ʻike,
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka pāhoehoe loaʻa pololei a ʻaʻole paha i nā maʻi maʻi a maʻi.
ʻIke pololei i ka pathogen :
ʻO ka hamo koko (Giemsa stain, buffy coat smear): ʻike ʻia o nā gamont ma ke ʻano he kino capsule i loko o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
PCR mai ke koko EDTA
ʻIke ʻana i ka pathogen indirect: ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka titer antibody (IFAT)
I ka ʻike ʻokoʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka anaplasmosis, Ehrlichiosis, a me ka immunopathy.
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ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau palekana i kēia manawa e hoʻopau i ka pathogen. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea nui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ala o ka maʻi.
prophylaxis
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio e pili ana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ka pale ʻana ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o ka pathogen ma o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka nahu ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio e pili pono ana me ka pāʻani i ka wā e hopu ana a i ʻole e ʻohi ana i nā holoholona make (ʻāhiu) me nā ʻokiʻoki e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pilikia.
Kāohi ʻia e ka pale ʻana i nā ʻili
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau ala e pale aku ai i nā ticks:
- ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ticks (repellent effect) i ʻole lākou e pili i ka mea hoʻokipa
- Ka pepehi ʻana i nā ticks (acaricidal effect) ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea hoʻokipa
Hiki ke hana i kēia ma nā ʻano like ʻole:
- hoʻomākaukau ʻana
- ehu
- koleka
- papa ʻaihue
- hoʻomākaukau ʻana
Hoʻopili pololei ʻia kēia mau mea i ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio inā ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaʻahu, a ma ka ʻāpana caudal o ke kua i nā ʻīlio nui. ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke palu i ka mea hana. Hoʻolaha kēia mai nā kiko i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono e pipi ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kēia mau wahi no nā hola ʻewalu mua (no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka moe ʻana) a inā hiki ʻaʻole pulu i nā lā mua ʻelua (ʻauʻau, ʻauʻau, ua). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana i. dR ʻekolu a ʻehā pule.
ʻO ka mea ikaika i loko o ka permethrin, kahi derivative permethrin, a i ʻole fipronil. ʻO Permethrin a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa i ka acaricidal a me ka hopena repellent, fipronil wale nō acaricidal. Mea nui: He mea ʻona loa ka Permethrin a me ka pyrethroids i nā pōpoki, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻomākaukau i nā pōpoki. Inā noho nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i ka hale hoʻokahi, pono e mālama pono ʻia ʻaʻole pili ka pōpoki me kahi ʻīlio i mālama ʻia me ka permethrin/pyrethroid a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka mea hana. ʻO ka Permethrin a me ka fipronil kekahi mea ʻawaʻawa i nā holoholona wai a me nā invertebrates.
ehu
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pāpaʻi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a loaʻa ka hopena like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kikoʻī, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohana ʻana. No nā hale me nā keiki a i ʻole nā pōpoki a ma muli o ka mea hana, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou. No laila ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia lākou ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
koleka
Pono e ʻaʻahu ʻia nā kola e ka ʻīlio i nā manawa a pau. Hoʻokuʻu lākou i kā lākou mea hana i loko o ka hulu o ka ʻīlio a hiki i kekahi mau mahina. Pono e pale aku i ka pili kino kanaka me ke kola. ʻO kahi pōʻino, hiki i ka ʻīlio me ke kola tick ke loaʻa i ka nahele. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio hahai ʻaʻole e ʻaʻahu i kēlā kola. Pono e wehe ʻia ke kola i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka ʻīlio i loko o ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana iā ia no ka manawa mua.
papa ʻaihue
Hiki i nā papa ke hoʻopili pololei me ka holoholona, a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma hope koke o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia ka hoʻokele. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻopili mua ka tick iā ia iho i ka mea hoʻokipa a komo i ka mea hana i ka wā o ka ʻai koko e pepehi ʻia ma hope o ʻumikumamālua hola. No laila ʻaʻohe hopena repellent.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi papaʻaina hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia kahi ʻike kikoʻī o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, nā papa nau, a me nā kola i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa tick i ka wā tick a i ʻole ka makahiki ma nā wahi me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi. Ma ke kumu, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā holoholona olakino. Ua kūpono kekahi mau mea hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻīlio hāpai a me ka lactating a me nā ʻīlio. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻili, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻomākaukau kiko-ma.
Eia kekahi, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele wāwae, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka wehe koke ʻana i nā ticks āpau i loaʻa. Hiki ke hana i kēia me kahi tweezer tick, kāleka, a i ʻole mea hana like.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, hōʻike nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i nā ʻike maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho a i loko paha o ka aila niu, ka aila kumino ʻeleʻele, cistus (Cistus incanus), ka hū a ka brewer, ke kāleka, a i ʻole ka pipi ʻana me nā hui ʻana o nā aila pono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi hopena i hōʻoia ʻia i kēia mau ana, e like me ka liʻiliʻi o nā lei amber a i ʻole nā pendants kola ʻike ikaika. Eia kekahi, he mea hoʻonāukiuki kekahi mau ʻaila koʻikoʻi a he mea ʻawaʻawa ke kāleka.
Hoʻopaʻa kino
Pono e pale ʻia nā biotopes i ʻike ʻia e like me ka hiki. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio ma nā huakaʻi i nā wahi pilikia i nā wā pilikia.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
ʻEhia makahiki o nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi hepatozoonosis?
ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma ka hepatozoonosis
Pili ia i ka hiki o ka ʻīlio maʻi, ka makahiki, nā comorbidities, a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. Inā ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana, maikaʻi ka manawa e ola ai.
Pehea ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka babesiosis?
ka lawe ʻana i ka babesiosis
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Babesiosis e ka protozoa i lawe ʻia e ka nahu ʻiʻo. Pono e omo ka maʻi no nā hola he ʻumikumamālua no ka holomua o ka maʻi.
Hiki ke lele ka babesiosis mai ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio?
Kakaʻikahi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio ma o ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke koko me ke koko haumia. Maikaʻi e ʻike: ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā pathogens e hoʻoulu ai i ka babesiosis i nā ʻīlio.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka babesiosis i ke kanaka?
ʻO ka Babesiosis kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo zoonosis - he maʻi holoholona i hiki ke lawe ʻia i ke kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻoili i ka babesiosis i nā kānaka ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻokele waena. Kakaʻikahi loa ka maʻi ma Kelemānia.
Hiki ke lele i ka hepatozonosis?
ʻAʻole hiki i nā hoa wāwae ʻehā ke hoʻopili pololei i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka hepatozoonosis.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio i ka ʻiʻo?
Ke ʻai nā ʻīlio i kahi tick, hiki iā ia, i nā hihia liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi Lyme, hepatozoonosis, a me anaplasmosis. Hiki nō hoʻi ka maʻi me ka babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, a me ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi? ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino o ka ʻai ʻana i ka tick ma mua o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi i nā ʻīlio?
Hiki i nā ʻili wale ke hoʻouna iā Borrelia i ka ʻīlio, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke maʻi me kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ma ka mua ma hope o 16 mau hola, i ka nui o nā hihia ma hope o 24 mau hola, hoʻoili ʻia ka Borrelia mai ka tick i ka ʻīlio.
Pehea ka hopena o ka maʻi Lyme i nā ʻīlio?
Hiki i ka ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi Lyme ke hōʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona: He kuni iki a me ka lethargy. ka pehu o ka puʻu lymph. ʻO ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻōʻopa ma muli o ka ʻā ʻana o ka hui (arthropathies).