Fox

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻalopeke he akamai loa. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia ʻo “Reineke” a i ʻole “Reinhard” – ʻo ia hoʻi, “ka mea hiki ʻole ke lanakila ma muli o kona akamai”.

ano

Pehea ke ano o na alopeke?

ʻO nā ʻalopeke he mea ʻai a no ka ʻohana canid, no laila pili pili loa lākou i nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hae. He ʻano like ko lākou ʻano me nā ʻīlio akā he pōkole nā ​​wāwae a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

He 60 a 90 kenimika ka lōʻihi o nā alopeke, ma kahi o 40 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o ʻehiku kilokani. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau no lākou ka huelo mānoanoa, puʻupuʻu, a lōʻihi loa. Aia a hiki i 40 kenimika, he hapalua ka lōʻihi o ka ʻalopeke holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā papalina, ka ʻōpū a ʻo loko o nā wāwae he keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka piko o ka huelo. ʻO ka helehelena o ka alopeke he mea hikiʻole ke kuhi, me nā pepeiao i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia, ka ihu kiko lōʻihi, ka ihuʻeleʻele, a me nā maka me nā haumāna elliptical.

ʻOi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā alopeke i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻīlio like like ke kino. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka haʻuki loa: Hiki iā lākou ke lele i ʻelima mau mika a ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a holo i 50 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i loko o nā ana haiki a i loko o ka lua liʻiliʻi o ka honua.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā alopeke?

ʻO ka alopeke kekahi o nā mea hoʻomake nui loa: noho ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa (koe wale nō ʻo Kupero, Kerete, Malta, a me Mallorca), ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ma Asia, a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ma Australia, ua hoʻolauna ʻia e nā kānaka.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā alopeke. ʻAʻole pili inā he ululāʻau, semi-deserts, kahakai a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 4500 mika ke kiʻekiʻe - loaʻa nā alopeke i kahi noho ma nā wahi āpau.

Akā, manaʻo lākou i ka home i nā paka i kēia lā.

A no ke akamai, ua ʻike lōʻihi lākou aia nā ʻano mea ʻono like ʻole e loaʻa ma nā kīhāpai ma nā kūlanakauhale, akā ma nā ʻōpala a me nā puʻu ʻōpala.

He aha nā ʻano alopeke ma laila?

Ma waho aʻe o kā mākou alopeke, ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, aia ka ʻalopeke arctic ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ka Arctic. Noho ka ʻalopeke wao nahele ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a ʻo ka ʻalopeke steppe ma nā steppes o Central Asia.

Ehia makahiki o na alopeke?

Hiki i nā ʻalopeke ke ola a hiki i ʻumikumamālua makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ke ola o na alopeke?

ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻīlio ʻē aʻe - e like me nā ʻīlio hae a i ʻole kā mākou ʻīlio hale - ʻaʻole noho nā alopeke i loko o nā ʻeke. Makemake lākou e hele wale ma waena o ka ululāʻau a hele hoʻokahi i ka hahai holoholona. Noho wale lākou me kā lāua hoa no kekahi manawa i ka wā male. A laila ʻo ka ʻalopeke a me ka fairy - ʻo ia ka inoa o ka vixen - hele hou i ko lāua ala ʻokoʻa.

Hooikaika na alopeke i ka po a me ke aumoe; a laila, kaʻahele lākou i ko lākou ʻāina e ʻimi i ka ʻai. Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka lohe e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻiole ke holo mālie i ka mauʻu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pakele i ka ʻalopeke.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻumi ʻumi he nui ma ka ihu a me nā wāwae e ʻike i ka neʻe liʻiliʻi a me ka haʻalulu. Hoʻi nā alopeke i ko lākou mau lua lalo e hiamoe ai a i ka wā ʻino. I kekahi manawa ʻeli lākou iā lākou iho, akā i kekahi manawa e neʻe wale lākou i loko o nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e nā ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​lapeti.

ʻO nā lua me kahi puka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā ke kaulana loa: makemake nā alopeke a me kā lākou ʻōpio e hoʻolāʻau ma ʻaneʻi. He nui nā ana i loko o ka lua a me nā ala nui a pakele - no laila hiki i ka ʻalopeke ke nalo i loko o kona lua mai nā wahi he nui o kona ʻāina i ka uila.

Aia i loko o nā lua nui loa i kekahi manawa nā kaiāulu maoli: ʻo nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻino, nā polecats a me nā lapeti e noho pū me ka maluhia - kēlā me kēia ma kahi ʻāpana o ka lua. He hana maikaʻi kēia no ka mea aia ke kuʻikahi i loko o ka lua: waiho ʻia nā kānaka a pau me ka maluhia, a ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu nā rabbit i ko lākou ola - akā ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō ʻoiai lākou i loko o ka lua.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka alopeke

He mea weliweli ka ʻaeto a me nā ʻīlio hae i nā alopeke. Akā i kēia lā, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi maoli o nā alopeke.

Ua hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia lākou e nā kānaka: ua ʻimi ʻia lākou no ko lākou hulu.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui nā ʻalopeke i pepehi ʻia no ka mea ʻo lākou nā kumu nui o ka rabies. Me kēia maʻi make, hiki i ka ʻalopeke ke hoʻopili ʻaʻole wale i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe akā i nā kānaka pū kekahi.

ʻO nā ʻalopeke i loaʻa i ka rabies ke ʻano ʻano ʻē: nalowale ko lākou makaʻu i ke kanaka, lilo lākou i mea ʻino a nahu. No laila e kaʻawale i kahi alopeke e noho hilinaʻi ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui a makemake e ʻai ʻia!

Pehea e hanau ai na alopeke?

Inā lohe ʻoe i ka uwē a me ka ʻuwē ʻana i ka nahele i ka pō anuanu o Ianuali a i Pepeluali paha, he mau alopeke kēia e ʻimi nei i hoa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokolokolo kekahi mau kāne i ka wahine. ʻO ka mea i koho ʻia e pili pū me ka wahine, noho pū me ia a kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio.

Hānau ʻia ʻekolu a ʻelima mau ʻōpio 50 a 52 mau lā ma hope o ka male ʻana. He ʻuʻuku lākou, makapō, a he hulu hina ʻeleʻele ko lākou. He 80 a 150 grams wale nō ko lākou kaumaha. Hāmama ko lākou mau maka ma hope o ʻelua pule.

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, haʻalele lākou i ka lua no ka manawa mua a hele i kā lākou huakaʻi mua. He paani loa na alopeke opiopio. Holo pū lākou i mua o ka lua no nā hola, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā neʻe a pau e pono ai lākou ma hope no ka hahai holoholona. Ma hope o ʻehā mahina, kūʻokoʻa lākou.

He aha nā keiki alopeke e aʻo ai

Ua nalowale nā ​​ʻalopeke liʻiliʻi i ko lākou makuahine a noho i kahi hoʻāno holoholona. Ma ʻaneʻi lākou e aʻo ai i nā mea e pono ai no ko lākou ola ma waho.