Mary Allen
Lele, lele, kokolo, ʻili. ka ma'i pe'a! No ka ectoparasite lākou a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki loa. Akā, no hea mai nā ʻauʻau? He aha ke ʻano o nā peʻa? ʻO wai ka mea nāna e lawe mai i nā mea ʻuʻuku koko i loko o ke keʻena? Hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke laha i nā kānaka? He pōʻino anei ka ʻauʻau i ke olakino? Akā ʻo ka mea nui, he aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻopau iā lākou? Maanei ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a pau e pili ana i ka parasite a me nā ʻōlelo kōkua no ka hakakā ʻana i ke ahulau.
ʻO ka ʻīlio lele
ʻO ka makaʻu o kēlā me kēia kahu ʻīlio, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou holoholona i nā ʻauʻau! He mau inike liʻiliʻi ka peʻa e hoʻohua wikiwiki loa: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua manu ma mua o 50 i kēlā me kēia lā! He aha ka hopena inā hāʻule kāu ʻīlio i kahi maʻi peʻa?
He aha ka ʻauʻau?
ʻO nā ʻauʻau he mau ʻēheu ʻēheu brownish, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o Ctenocephalides canis mai 1.5 a 3 millimeters, nona ka waiwai e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i waena o ka lauoho o nā ʻīlio a lele i kanakolu manawa ko lākou nui. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma ka hoʻokolohua hiki i kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio ke lele i ka awelika o 30.4 ± 9.1 cm. Ua ʻokoʻa ka laulā o kēlā me kēia lele ma waena o 3 a 50 kenimika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lele ʻana he 15.5 knm - me ka lele kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 knm
ʻO nā hua he 0.5 a 0.6 millimeters ka lōʻihi, oval, waiu keʻokeʻo, a ʻālohilohi. He melemele-keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole o ka peʻa ʻīlio. ʻIke ʻia ko lākou kino wiwi a he nui nā bristles. E like me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā ʻōpala ʻīlio ʻīlio nā waha nahu-nau a me kahi capsule poʻo ʻeleʻele e ʻike maopopo ʻia. Hiki ke huikau ka ilio me ka pe'a popoki (Ctenocephalides felis).
He pūpū chitin kū'ē ko ka ʻīlio e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo ma waena o ka lauoho – e like me B. i ka hulu o ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokipa - e neʻe. ʻO nā kāne ʻelua o nā kānaka makua e omo koko mai ko lākou pūʻali koa. Ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana i ke koko, haʻalele nā ʻauʻau ʻīlio ma hope o nā puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi - nā ʻōpala ʻōpala.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi peʻa i kāu holoholona. He maʻi ʻino ka peʻa, ʻo ko lākou hele ʻana ma luna o kou hoa he pilikia olakino, akā ʻaʻole ia he pilikia o ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.
Ma hea i loaʻa ai ka ʻīlio i kaʻu ʻīlio?
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pūʻali nui o Ctenocephalides canis nā ʻīlio hale, nā alopeke, a me nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO nā mea hoʻokipa lua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kānaka, nā pōpoki home, a me nā lapeti home.
Ua lawa i kāu ʻīlio ke lawe mai i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻauʻau i hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua i nā hua i lilo i mea hoʻopilikia maoli i ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o kahi keʻena me nā wāwae o nā kāmaʻa! Makemake lākou e peʻe i loko o ka lole: nā hīnaʻi, nā uluna, nā sofas, nā moena, a me nā moena.
No laila, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka maʻalahi e hiki ai i kāu pipi ke lilo hou i ka wā e hoʻopau ai mākou i kēia parasite.
ʻO ka hopena o kahi flostich
ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa ka hopena i nā wīwī loa. ʻO ka hopena o ka ʻili, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka scratching. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā maʻi lua. ʻO ka maʻi nui me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hiki ke alakaʻi i ka eczema, emaciation, a me ka anemia, ʻoi loa i nā holoholona.
He aha ka ʻīlio ʻīlio?
Hiki i ka ʻīlio lele ke hele ma luna o ke kanaka?
ʻO nā ʻauʻau mai nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki - he maʻi ahulau i loaʻa i ka nui o nā mea mālama holoholona. Laha loa na mea koko liilii. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui nā ʻauʻau mai nā holoholona hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino i ke kanaka. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa a me nā hale me nā ʻauʻau.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ma luna o ke kanaka?
ʻOiai me ke koko ʻole, hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke ola no nā mahina he nui. ʻIke lākou i kā lākou mau mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā kino sensory ikaika, mahalo i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i nā mahu kanaka, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka proboscis a lākou e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻokipa, he ʻelua awāwa.
He aha ke ʻano o ka peʻa ʻīlio?
Ma kahi o 4 mm ka nui o nā ʻauʻau, palahalaha ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻohe ʻēheu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai inā ua loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio i nā ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou kulu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e palaki i ka hulu o ka ʻīlio me kahi pahu puaʻa kūikawā a hoʻolohe i nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, ka ʻōpala ʻōpala.
He aha ke kala o ka peʻa ʻīlio?
Nā ʻīlio ma luna o nā ʻīlio - pehea wau e ʻike ai iā lākou? Ma kahi o 3 mm ka nui o nā ʻauʻau, e like me ka nui o ke poʻo pine, a he ʻeleʻele ka nui. Kokoke lākou e like me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻōpala, hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke lele i ka hapalua mika!
He ʻeleʻele nā peʻa ʻīlio?
ʻO nā ʻauʻau he mau inike ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi he 2-4mm ka nui a he kino palahalaha. ʻAi lākou i ke koko o ko lākou pūʻali koa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui lākou i ka saliva i ke koko e pale aku ai i ka clotting.
He aha ke kala o ka peʻa?
He mau wāwae hope ikaika ko lākou e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele i kahi mika. He liʻiliʻi ka peʻa, ma kahi o 2 a 3 mm paha, a ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ke kala. ʻO ka waha he proboscis hui pū ʻia a me ka omo.
He aha ke ʻano inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻauʻau?
He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpala, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me ke kino palahalaha. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 2.5 mm), hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe me ka ʻole o nā mea kōkua hou, ʻoiai inā kōkua ke aniani hoʻonui (koe ke lele ʻole lākou mai ka hoʻokolokolo kikoʻī).
Hiki ke ʻeleʻele nā ʻauʻau?
He ʻēheu ʻēheu ʻole ka peʻa. ʻElua a ʻehā millimeters ka lōʻihi a ʻeleʻele ke kala.
He hermaphrodites anei ka pe'a?
Loaʻa i ka ʻauʻau wahine kahi ʻeke ʻeke i loko o kahi e hoʻokomo ai ke kāne i kāna ejaculate me ke kaomi. Mālama ʻia ma laila a ʻike ka wahine i nā kūlana kūpono no ka waiho ʻana i kāna mau hua. Ma laila wale nō e kahe ai ka wai seminal mai ka ʻeke seminal e ka hana capillary.
Ua lōʻihi anei nā ʻauʻau?
He poʻo lōʻihi ko ka peʻa popoki a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e ka ctenidia me nā kākalaioa chitin.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻauʻau ma kahi moe?
Ma ke kumu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻauʻau me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. ʻOiai he mau millimeters wale nō ka nui, hiki nō ke ʻike iā lākou ma kahi moe. Akā he mau ʻauʻau ola lākou. ʻAʻole mākou e ʻike maʻamau i nā hua a me nā ʻōpala no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a keʻokeʻo.
He aha ka hana e pili ana i nā peʻa ʻīlio i ke kanaka?
- ʻO ke anu, e laʻa me B. nā lole holoi pulu a i ʻole nā ʻeke maloʻo.
- Hōʻalo i ka ʻoki kino ʻana! ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka nahu ʻeleʻele hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi hou.
- Hoʻopau ka ʻauʻau piha i nā ʻauʻau ma ke kino.
- I mea e wehe ai i nā ʻauʻau āpau, pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā lole a holoi ʻia e like me ka wela (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma 60 °C, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma 90 °C). ʻO nā pākeʻe, nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me nā mea like pū kekahi i loko o ka holoi lole.
- He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana o ke keʻena a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o nā lako upholstered a me nā kapena. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka peʻa nui he mea pono e mālama i ka home me nā pesticides.
He lele ʻīlio ʻīlio i ke kanaka?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, lele pū nā ʻauʻau ʻīlio a me nā ʻautu popoki ma luna o nā kānaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole mālama pono nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ka mea hoʻokipa a lākou e "paʻi" ai e omo koko. No laila, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻauʻau kanaka i nā holoholona.
Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻauʻau mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?
ʻOi loa inā ʻoi aku kāu holoholona i waho a he nui paha, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā parasite hoʻonāukiuki ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me nā hedgehogs, nā ʻiole, a me nā ʻano like ʻole a laila hoʻouna iā lākou i nā kānaka.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻautu manu?
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻauʻau manu ke noho ma nā wahi wela o loko no hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha. Maloo a make me ka hiki ole ke hanau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ola lōʻihi lākou i loko o nā hale i wela ʻole.
I ka manawa hea e make ai ka peʻa?
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu peʻa like ʻole (nā hua manu, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e pepehi wale ʻia ma kahi mahana o 60°C. ʻO ke anuanu 4-5 mau lā ma -18°C e pepehi i nā ʻauʻau.
ʻEhia makahiki e hiki ai i ka ʻauʻau ke loaʻa?
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā ʻauʻau makua he mau pule, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke lōʻihi i 3-4 mau mahina.