ʻAnuanu

ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻo lākou nā superstars i ka lepo: ʻai nā ʻōpala i nā koena mea kanu a me nā ʻāpana lepo, e hoʻohuli iā lākou i humus waiwai.

ano

Pehea ke ano o ka elo honua?

No ka papa Lesser bristle ka enuhe a no ka papa Beltworms a me ka phylum Ringletworms. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka enuhe lepo maʻamau a i ʻole dewworm (Lumbricus Terrestris) a me ka ilo compost (Eisenia fetida). ʻEiwa a 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka enuhe lepo maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻilo wai wai a hiki i ka ʻehā a 14 kenimika. He ʻano maʻamau ko ka ʻiole honua: he mau ʻāpana ko lākou kino. ʻEhā mau paipu pōkole pōkole e kau ana ma kēlā me kēia māhele. He ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lepo maʻamau, ʻulaʻula ka ilo melemele me nā apo melemele.

Ke ulu nei ka ʻiʻo honua ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hou ma kahi kikoʻī ma ka hope hope. He 160 ka nui o ka elo honua makua. Aia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kino ilo: Ma lalo o ka papa o waho, ka cuticle, e waiho ana he ʻili lahilahi, ka epidermis, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā pūnaewele sensory a me nā glandular cell. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau pūnaewele sensory, hiki i ka ilo ke ʻike i nā hoʻoulu māmā a me ka pā. Aia ma lalo iho he papa o nā ʻiʻo pōʻaipuni a ma lalo iho he papa o nā ʻiʻo longitudinal.

Ma ke poʻo, ʻo ka wēlau ka wehe ʻana o ka waha, i pio ʻia e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke poʻo. Ma hope o ka hāmama ʻana o ka waha, aia ka esophagus me ka goiter a me ka gizzard. I loko o ia mea, ʻohi ʻia ka meaʻai me ke kōkua ʻana o nā ʻāpana one i ʻai ʻia me ia. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ka ʻōpū, e holo ana ma ka ilo a hiki i ka anus.

He lolo ko ka ilo honua, ka ganglion pharyngeal, a me nā aʻalolo a me nā kīʻaha koko e holo ana ma ke kino. ʻAʻohe o lākou māmā: hanu lākou me ko lākou ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka oxygen ma o ko lākou ʻili a hoʻokuʻu i ka carbon dioxide. I mea e hana ai kēia hanu ʻili, pono mau ka ʻili i ka pulu.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā enuhe honua?

Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka elo honua a puni ka honua. Noho ka ilo honua he mau mika ka hohonu o ka lepo. Makemake lākou i ka mahana o ka ʻumi a hiki i ka 15 degere Celsius a me ka lepo mākū. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lepo pulu a me ka lepo. Aia ma ka awelika o 100 mau enuhe honua no ka mika square o ka lepo. Loaʻa ka ilo wai wai i loko o nā puʻu compost wale nō.

He aha nā ʻano ʻano o ka elo honua?

Aia ma kahi o 670 mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka honua i ka honua. Ma kahi o 46 mau ʻano e noho pū me mākou. ʻO ka ilo honua maʻamau a i ʻole dewworm a me ka compost worm ka mea kaulana loa.

ʻEhia mau makahiki e loaʻa ai i nā ilo honua?

Hiki ke ola i ka ilo honua no ʻelua a ʻewalu makahiki.

Nā hana

Pehea ka noho ʻana o ka elo honua?

ʻO ka nui o nā ilo honua i ka pō. I ka lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā ua nui. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā holoholona e nā kulu liʻiliʻi e like me ke apo i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka honua. Mahalo i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo pōʻai a me nā ʻiʻo lōʻihi a me ko lākou mau huluhulu, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo, ua maikaʻi nā mea hoʻomehana ua i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo a kolo i mua a i hope. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā ʻiʻo pōʻai a me nā ʻiʻo longitudinal a hoʻopololei hou iā lākou.

Hoʻokumu kā lākou hana ʻeli ʻana i nā paipu i ka lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mucus a me ka excrement. Hiki i nā paipu ke piʻi i 20 mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i ʻekolu mika a ʻoi aʻe paha i loko o ka lepo. Hoʻoulu ka lepo i ka lepo a lawe i nā meaʻai mai lalo a luna. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā mea acidic pinepine i ka lepo a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma o kā lākou ʻai ʻana. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e like me nā ʻōpala momona - hoʻololi lākou i ka mea kanu i mau humus waiwai. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻomomona lākou i ka lepo.

I kekahi mau ilo honua, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o ke kino. ʻO kēia ma muli o kahi mana kūikawā: maikaʻi loa nā ʻīlio honua i ka hana hou ʻana. Inā ʻoki ʻia ka hope o ka ilo e ka nuku manu, e ulu hou ia. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o kēia ʻāpana i ke kala a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ke koena o ka ilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hou ʻana ke mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana kino 40 mua. Inā nele nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - a i ʻole ka poʻo a me ke kikowaena nerve - ʻaʻole hiki i ka ilo ke hana hou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ilo honua i ʻelua ilo hou.

ʻO kēia hiki ke hoʻoulu hou he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā ilo: inā hopu ka manu iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki ikaika i kekahi mau ʻāpana. Noho kēia mau mea ma ka nuku o ka manu a holo ke koena o ka ilo. Inā hoʻāla hou ka ilo i kekahi ʻāpana o kona kino, hāʻule ia i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kino rigidity. Hoʻohana nā ʻenemi e like me nā mole i kēia ma ka nahu ʻana i nā ʻāpana mua o ka ilo a mālama i nā ilo hoʻoneʻe ʻole i mea ola.