Mary Allen
ʻO ka iʻa pepeiao kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa kaulana loa i ka leʻaleʻa, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻai liʻiliʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he iʻa hoʻomaka, no ka mea, he mea ʻole nā holoholona inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia. He kakaikahi ka poʻe aquarists e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano Otocinclus like ʻole i ke kālepa a puni ka makahiki ma lalo o ka inoa kūpono ʻole ʻo Otocinclus affinis, no ka mea, aia ka manawa lawaiʻa i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi like ʻole ma Peru, Colombia, Brazil, a me Paraguay.
ano
- Name: Earthritic suction catfish
- Pūnaehana: Catfish
- Nui: 4-4.5 cm
- Kumu: ʻAmelika Hema
- ʻO ke ʻano: ʻaʻole iʻa hoʻomaka
- Ka nui o ka aquarium: mai 54 lita (60 knm)
- pH: 6.0-8.0
- Ka wela o ka wai: 23-29 ° C
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka Ear Grille Suckers
Inoa inoa
Otocinclus ssp.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe
ʻO nā mea ʻuala honua, Otocinclus affinis
ʻŌnaehana
- Papa: Actinopterygii
- Kauoha: Siluriformes (like-catfish)
- ʻOhana: Loricariidae (Harnischwels)
- ʻAno: Otocinclus
- ʻAno ʻano: Otocinclus ssp. (Ear grille omo)
Size
He 4-4.5 knm wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i kālai ʻia i ka pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻAno a me ke kala
I loko o ka leʻaleʻa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano Otocinclus hoppei, O. huaorani, O. macrospilus, O. vestitus, a me O. vittatus, ua ʻano like ke kala. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi elongated armored catfish he ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe a hōʻike i kahi kaha ʻeleʻele longitudinal. Ma muli o ke ʻano, aia kahi wahi ʻeleʻele nui a ʻoi aʻe paha ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
Kinohi
ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka iʻa ʻāhiu pepeiao i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona i hopu wale ʻia. Aia nā wahi lawaiʻa nui ma Brazil, Colombia, a me Peru. Aia ia ma luna o nā kahawai wai keʻokeʻo nui e pili ana i ka loli ikaika o ka wai i ka wā. I ka wā lawaiʻa (ke kau maloʻo) hele mai kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kula nui a laila hiki ke hopu maʻalahi.
ʻO keʻano o nā kāne
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine o ka ʻano Otocinclus ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kino.
Ka hana hou
ʻOiai ke hāʻawi ʻia nei nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ear-lattice ʻāhiu wale nō, hiki i kā lākou hana hou ʻana i loko o ka aquarium. No kēia mea, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi no ʻoe iho a hānai iā lākou. E like me ka i'a i'a pale kaua, hiki i ka otocinclus i ho'oma'ama'a maika'i ke lawe 'ia mai e ho'oulu i ka wai nui. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai anuanu. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ʻelua hapakolu o ka wai. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole, ʻike ʻia, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia a i ʻole ʻelua paha, ma ka ʻaoʻao aquarium, a ma luna o nā mea kanu wai. ʻO nā iʻa ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, he ʻeke yolk nui i ka mua a laila hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai paʻakai paʻa (ʻai pauda) a me nā algae (Chlorella, Spirulina).
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki i nā mea hānai pepeiao i ka makahiki ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki i loko o ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, inā mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou, hiki ke ulu aʻe.
kino
ʻAi ʻo Otocinclus i ka ulu ʻana o ka lepo lalo, aia nā algae a me nā microorganism. ʻAi lākou i kēia mai ka lepo me ko lākou waha hoʻomoʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me nā niho ʻōpala maikaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i kaulana nui ai kēia mau iʻa e like me ka poʻe ʻai limu. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke loaʻa ka lawa e ʻai ai i loko o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole lawa ka limu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aquarium kaiaulu, no ka mea, ʻai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka limu a ʻo ka ʻai flake e hakakā pinepine ʻia e nā hoa noho ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana kukama a i ʻole zucchini a me nā lau lau o ka letus, spinach a ʻupena paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai pono i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi pale kaua.
Pēlā ʻāpana
ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi pale kaua liʻiliʻi he ʻoluʻolu loa. No laila pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o 6-10 mau holoholona.
Nui aquarium
ʻO kahi aquarium e ana ana he 60 x 30 x 30 cm (54 lita) ua lawa loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hānai pepeiao. ʻOi aku ka noʻonoʻo o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pahu nui me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, kahi e pōkole ai ka Otocinclus.
Mea lako loko
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium no kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, nā lāʻau, a me nā mea kanu aquarium lau nui i loaʻa i kēia poʻe ʻai ulu ka nui o nā ʻili e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻili i ka limu.
Socialize Ear Grille Suckers
Ma ke kumu, pono e hui pū ʻia kēia mau iʻa ʻoluʻolu me nā iʻa ākea nui, akā pono e pale kekahi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻāina a me nā mea e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai ikaika. No ka laʻana, inā mālama ʻoe i nā mea ʻai algae Siamese a i ʻole nā iʻa lele i loko o ka aquarium hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi i koe no ka Otocinclus a pono lākou e hakakā no ka meaʻai maloʻo ma ka honua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka launa pū ʻana me nā iʻa maluhia e like me tetras, danios, labyrinth fish, etc.
Nā waiwai wai e pono ai
Ma ke ʻano he iʻa wai keʻokeʻo, koi liʻiliʻi nā ʻōmo pepeiao i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ia mea me ka pilikia ʻole ma nā wahi me ka wai paʻakikī loa. ʻOiai me ka nele o ka oxygen, hoʻi mai lākou me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, ʻoiai i ka hopena o kahi kānana, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ale i ka oxygen ea ma ka ʻili o ka wai a hanu i loko o ka ʻāpana digestive. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻano mea maʻamau i nā mahana wai o 23-29 ° C.