Mary Allen
ʻO nā ʻaeto nā manu ʻai nui. Nui nā ʻano, e like me nā ʻaeto gula, nā ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, a me nā ospreys. Hānai lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a nui. Hāpai lākou i kā lākou mea pio me ko lākou mau maiuu ikaika i ka lele ʻana, ma ka honua, a ma ka wai paha.
Kūkulu mau nā ʻaeto i ko lākou pūnana, i kapa ʻia ʻo eyries, ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau hua ma laila. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 30 a 45 mau lā ma muli o ke ʻano. He keʻokeʻo mua nā moa, ulu ka hulu ʻeleʻele ma hope. Ma hope o 10 a 11 mau pule, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke lele.
ʻO ka ʻaeto gula kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa Waena. He ʻeleʻele kona mau hulu a ʻo kona mau ʻēheu ʻōhola ma kahi o ʻelua mika ka laulā. Noho nui ia ma nā Alps a me ke Kaiwaenahonua, akā ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia. He ikaika loa ka ʻaeto gula a hiki iā ia ke hahai i nā mammals ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua ona. Hopu maa ia i na lapiti a me na marmot, aka, o na dia opiopio a me na dia, i kekahi manawa he kolo a me na manu.
Ma ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o Kelemania, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo: ʻoi aku ka nui o kona ʻēheu ma mua o ka ʻaeto gula, ʻo ia hoʻi a hiki i 2.50 mika. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. ʻAi nui ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo i ka iʻa a me ka moa wai.
ʻO ka ʻaeto ʻōhule i pili kokoke iā ia, aia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau wale nō. Aneane ʻeleʻele kona hulu, ʻoiai keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa kona poʻo. ʻO ia ka holoholona heraldic, kahi hōʻailona kūikawā, o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Pilikia anei ka aeto?
Ua ʻimi nā kānaka i ka ʻaeto gula a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i kona pūnana no nā kenekulia. Ua ʻike lākou iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokūkū no ka mea ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea ʻai kanaka, e like me nā lapeti, akā i nā keiki hipa kekahi. Ua pau ka ʻaeto gula ma Kelemānia a pau, koe wale nō ma nā Alps Bavarian. Ua ola ʻo ia ma nā mauna kahi hiki ʻole i nā kānaka ke hiki i kona pūnana.
Ua mālama nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka ʻaeto gula mai ke kenekulia 20. Mai ia manawa mai, ua ola hou ka ʻaeto ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo Germany, Austria, a me Switzerland.
Ua ʻimi ʻia ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo no nā keneturi a ua aneane e pau i ke komohana o ʻEulopa. I Kelemānia, ua ola ʻo ia ma nā mokuʻāina federal o Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania a me Brandenburg. Ua hiki mai kekahi pilikia ma hope: ʻo ka DDT mea ʻawaʻawa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka iʻa a no laila ua ʻona i ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo i mea ʻaʻole hānai a haki paha kā lākou mau hua.
Ua kōkua kekahi mau mokuʻāina i nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokomo hou i nā ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo. Ua pāpā ʻia ka DDT insecticide. I ka hoʻoilo, hānai ʻia ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa, mālama ʻia nā pūnana ʻaeto e nā mea manawaleʻa i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻaeto a i ʻaihue ʻia nā manu ʻōpiopio e nā mea kūʻai holoholona. Mai ka makahiki 2005, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino ma Kelemānia. Ma Austria, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo e pau. ʻOi loa i ka hoʻoilo, ʻai pū lākou i ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona make. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke loaʻa i ka nui o ke kēpau, kahi e ʻona ai i ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā laina mana he mea pōʻino. Ke waiho mau nei kekahi poʻe i nā maunu ʻona.
ʻAʻole loa ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo i ka home ma Switzerland. ʻO ka hapa nui, hele mai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he malihini e hele ana. Hānau pū kekahi ʻospreys a me nā ʻaeto liʻiliʻi ma Kelemānia. Nui nā ʻano ʻaeto ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua.
No ke aha i komo pinepine ai nā ʻaeto i nā ʻaʻahu?
ʻO ke kapa kila he kiʻi e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻāina, kūlanakauhale, a ʻohana paha. Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua hoihoi nā kānaka i nā manu nui e lele ana i ka lewa. Ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo ka inoa ʻaeto mai ka huaʻōlelo "noble". Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko i ka ʻaeto ka hōʻailona o Zeus, ka makua kāne o nā akua, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ko Roma ʻo Jupiter.
I ka Middle Ages, he hōʻailona ka ʻaeto no ka mana aliʻi a me ka hanohano. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻae ʻia ai nā mōʻī a me nā mōʻī e hoʻohana i ka ʻaeto i holoholona heraldic. No laila ua komo ʻo ia i loko o nā ʻaʻahu o nā ʻāina he nui, e like me Kelemania, Austria, Polani, a me Rusia. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻAmelika he ʻaeto ʻaeto, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he mōʻī. ʻO ka ʻaeto ʻAmelika he ʻaeto ʻōhule, a ʻo ka Kelemania he ʻaeto gula.