Mary Allen
Pīhoihoi nā ʻiole hihiu i kā lākou hulu waihoʻoluʻu. Mālama ʻia nā ʻano ʻano he nui i loko o nā aviaries ākea e nā mea aloha moa. He kūpono nā ʻeke Mandarin a i ʻole nā ʻeke lāʻau no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pāpaʻi i ʻelima mau pūʻulu like ʻole i ka «Alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā moa hoʻonani". ʻO nā ʻeke ʻōlinolino a me nā ʻiole maʻamau kekahi o nā mea kūpono loa no ke komo ʻana i ka mālama manu ʻiole. Loaʻa nā ʻeke ʻālohilohi ma kahi o ka honua a ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā pāpaʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo a pau, makemake lākou i nā wai holo mālie i laina ʻia me nā kumulāʻau. Ma ke ʻano, ʻai lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, nā inike, a i ʻole nā acorns. He kūpono nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka mālama manu. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka turf paʻa i hiki i nā ʻeke ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai hou aku ma laila.
ʻO nā ʻeke mandarin waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻeke lāʻau mai ka hui ʻōniʻoniʻo i kūpono no ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ka mahi ʻai manu. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi lākou i nā aviaries liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻomoʻa nā holoholona, noho lākou ma luna o nā hua ma waena o 28 a 32 mau lā a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā moa. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, ʻimi lākou i nā lua lāʻau a i ʻole nā pahu nesting, pono e hāʻawi ka mea nona.
ʻOi aku ka nani o nā lole hoʻokipa
He kanaka maoli nā ʻeke Mandarin i ʻĀsia Hikina, Rūsia, a me Iapana. Akā, aia pū kekahi ma ʻEulopa no nā makahiki he nui, no ka laʻana ma ʻEnelani hema a me Scotland. Ua maʻa lākou i nā kūlana climatic kūloko a hiki ke ola maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO kaʻaʻahu hoʻokipa o ka mandarin drake he mea kupaianaha a nani loa. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka wā e hoʻokipa ai nā drake i nā wahine e hiki mai ana. Ma ke kua, hōʻike lākou i ʻelua hulu peʻa kūʻono-ʻeleʻele. Me nā ʻeke lāʻau, ʻo nā ʻiole mandarin ka mea mālama pinepine ʻia.
No ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka ʻiʻo lāʻau. Ma kona ʻāina home, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo ia e ka nalo ʻana o nā wahi noho (ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā kumulāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka lāʻau) i ke kenekulia 19. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka nahele ma ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua mua i ʻō i ka Zoo Berlin i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 i ka nahele. Ua ulu koke ka heluna kanaka ma nā wai paka a puni o Berlin. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻi hou ʻo ia i loko.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu hoʻokipa o ka wahine male duck drake he mea kupanaha hoʻi. He ʻōlinolino ko ke poʻo a me ka hulu ʻāʻī. He ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlinolino ke kua a me ka huelo a ʻeleʻele ka umauma me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, hiki ke mālama i nā ʻeke Mandarin a me nā ʻeke lāʻau me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, kūpono nā ʻeke ʻulaʻula e like me nā hoa aviary.
Manaʻo ka Breeders 'Association of Breeding Poultry Switzerland i ʻumikūmālua square square aviary me kahi loko iʻa o ka liʻiliʻi ʻehā mau mika square a me ka hohonu o ka wai o 40 mau kenimika no kēlā me kēia "kālua". Pono e uhi ʻia ka hale manu. ʻAʻole wale no ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona mai nā ʻenemi hiki mai ka lewa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele. ʻO ka mea nui, pono nā mea mālama i ke kānāwai e mālama i nā mea āpau e pono ai e hōʻoia i hiki ʻole i kēlā ʻano ʻano ʻōiwi ke pakele i loko o ke ʻano. ʻAʻole e haʻi i nā hoʻokuʻu kanaka.
Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻeke, pono e nīnau i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau cantonal. Ma muli o ka ʻano a me nā kānāwai cantonal, pono paha kahi palapala ʻae paʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kūlana kūloko mai nā mea hānai holoholona liʻiliʻi cantonal. Hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana i ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka mālama manu ʻiʻo.
Nā ʻiʻo lepo
ʻO ka pūʻulu o nā ʻeke lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Bahamian duck a me ka mallard ākea, manaʻo lākou i ka home ma nā pā nui a me nā pā liʻiliʻi. Ma ka nahelehele, noho lākou ma nā loko uka, ma nā loko wai, a i ʻole nā loko. Eia naʻe, no ka ʻeli pinepine ʻana o lākou, ʻo ia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma lalo o nā wai pāpaʻu.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻaʻole nā ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka pūnana i loko o nā lua lāʻau, akā i nā moena ohe kiʻekiʻe, i nā lāʻau paʻa, a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kumu kumu i holoi ʻia. Hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke hānau i ka wā ʻelua makahiki. No nā kumu hānai, makemake lākou i kahi kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka duckling maʻamau nā hua a me nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu wai. Ma ka mālama kanaka, kūpono ka hānai hui ʻia, a ʻai pū ʻia kekahi ʻōpae me ka leʻaleʻa.
No ʻAmelika Hema ka ʻiʻo Versicolor. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka piko o ke poʻo. E like me ka paʻipaʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu, hōʻike nā ʻēheu i kahi aniani ʻēheu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka violet. He melemele mauʻu ka nuku me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o kona kumu o ʻAmelika Hema a me kona ʻano kūlohelohe, aia ma lalo o nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland, akā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Buenos Aires ma Argentina, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo me ka kānalua ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka malu. Pili pū kēia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻiole.
No ka ʻiole Versicolor, ka mea i laha ʻia i nā mea hānai Swiss, ʻōlelo ʻo Breeding Poultry Switzerland i kahi aviary o 16 mau mika square a, e like me nā ducks nani, he loko iʻa ʻehā mika mika. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā pono o kēlā me kēia ʻano ma ka puke “Guidelines for Keeping Ornamental Poultry” na Breeding Poultry Switzerland (e nānā i ka ʻaoʻao puke). No laila, ʻo ka puke kahi hana kuhikuhi kūpono.