Mary Allen
Introduction
ʻO nā lio he mau mea nani e pono ai ka mālama mau a me ka nānā pono e mālama i ko lākou olakino maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Ma waena o nā ʻano lio like ʻole, kū ʻo Rocky Mountain Horses no ko lākou hele ʻana maʻemaʻe, mālie ke ʻano, a me ka maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lio a pau, pono ka nānā kūikawā ʻo Rocky Mountain Horses i ka wā e pili ana i kā lākou mālama maiʻu a me nā kāmaʻa. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ke anatomy o nā māiuuu Rocky Mountain Horses, nā mea e pili ana i ko lākou olakino maiuu, nā pilikia maʻamau, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama mau ʻana i ko lākou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana.
Nā Lio Mauna Pōhaku: Kāpae
ʻO Rocky Mountain Horses kekahi ʻano o nā lio hele wāwae i puka mai ma nā mauna ʻo Appalachian o Kentucky i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua hānai ʻia lākou no ko lākou hele mālie, kūpaʻa wāwae, a me ka maʻalahi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Rocky Mountain Horses no ko lākou ʻano mālie, ʻano pilikino, a me ka makemake e hana. Ua kūpono hoʻi lākou no ka holo ʻana i ke ala, ka leʻaleʻa holo, a me nā hanana hoʻomanawanui.
Anatomy o nā māuʻu lio mauna pōhaku
ʻO ka māiʻuʻu o ka lio he hale paʻakikī e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo, kūpaʻa, a me ka haʻalulu. Hana ʻia ka māiʻuʻu i kekahi mau papa, e like me ka paia o ka māiʻuʻu waho, ka wāwae, ka rana, a me ka cushion kikohoʻe. ʻO ka paia o ka māiʻuʻu o waho ka uhi paʻa a hoʻomalu e hoʻopuni ana i nā hale o loko o ka māiʻuʻu. ʻO ka sole ka lalo o ka maiuu e pili ana me ka lepo. ʻO ka rana ke ʻano o ka weuweu e kū ana ma waenakonu o ke kapuaʻi e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohāhā ʻana. ʻO ka cushion digital ka ʻiʻo palupalu ma waena o ka rana a me nā iwi o ka māiʻuʻu.
Nā mea e pili ana i ke ola kino o nā lio mauna pōhaku
Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o nā maiuu ʻo Rocky Mountain Horses, me ka genetics, ka meaʻai, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ke kaiapuni, a me nā kāmaʻa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Genetics i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā māiuu lio. ʻO ka lio me nā genetics maikaʻi e loaʻa i nā māiʻuʻu ikaika a maikaʻi ʻole i nā pilikia. Pono nō hoʻi ka meaʻai no nā māiuu olakino. ʻO ka meaʻai i nele i nā meaʻai pono e like me ka biotin, zinc, a me ke keleawe hiki ke alakaʻi i nā māiʻuʻu palupalu. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i nā maiuu olakino. ʻO nā lio i mālama ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai a paʻa ʻia paha i nā pā liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pilikia o ka maiuu ma mua o nā lio i ʻae ʻia e neʻe a puni. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka kāmaʻa he ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maiuu no Rocky Mountain Horses.
Nā pilikia maiuu maʻamau i nā lio mauna pōhaku
Hiki i nā Rocky Mountain Horses ke loaʻa i nā pilikia maiuu, e like me nā māwae, abscesses, thrush, maʻi laina keʻokeʻo, a me ka laminitis. Hiki ke māwae ma ka paia o ka maiuu ma muli o ka ʻeha, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka kāmaʻa, a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka meaʻai. Loaʻa ka abscesses ke komo ka bacteria i ka maiuu a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi. He ma'i ma'i bacteria e pili ana i ka rana a hiki ke ho'āla i ka pilau a me ke kahe. ʻO ka maʻi laina keʻokeʻo he maʻi leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o loko o ka pā maiʻu. He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Laminitis e pili ana i nā laminae koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka māiʻuʻu i nā iwi o ka wāwae.
Pono o ka malama mau i na Lio Mauna Pohaku
He mea nui ka mālama mau ʻana i ka maiuu no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o Rocky Mountain Horses. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maiʻa he ʻoki mau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā kāmaʻa. Kōkua ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lōʻihi kūpono a me ke ʻano o nā māiʻuʻu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Pono ka kāmaʻa no ka pale ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu mai ka luhi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo hou a me ka paʻa.
Pehea ka manawa e ʻoki ʻia ai nā lio mauna pōhaku?
ʻO ke alapine o ka ʻokiʻoki a me ke kāmaʻa e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka makahiki o ka lio, ka pae hana, a me ka maikaʻi o ka maiʻu. Ma keʻano laulā, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā lio i kēlā me kēia 6-8 pule, a pono e pani ʻia nā kāmaʻa i kēlā me kēia 6-8 pule. ʻO nā lio liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lio i hana koʻikoʻi e koi i ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana a me nā kāmaʻa.
Hiki i nā Lio Mauna Pōhaku ke hele wāwae ʻole?
Hiki i kekahi mau Lio Mauna Pōhaku ke hele wāwae ʻole, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maiuu a me ka ʻāina a lākou e hana nei. Eia nō naʻe, makemake ka hapa nui o nā lio i kahi ʻano kāmaʻa e pale ai i ko lākou mau maiuu a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou a me ke kūpaʻa.
Na Kamaa Kuikawa no na Lio Mauna Pohaku
Pono paha ʻo Rocky Mountain Horses i nā kāmaʻa kūikawā, ma muli o kā lākou mau pono a me nā hana. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā lio e komo i nā hanana hoʻomanawanui me nā kāmaʻa me ka traction hou a me ka haʻalulu. Pono paha nā lio me nā pilikia maiuu i nā kāmaʻa kūikawā e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou a me ka pale.
Ke koho ʻana i ka Farrier Pono no nā Lio Mauna Pōhaku
He mea nui ke koho ʻana i ka farrier kūpono no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā maiuu no Rocky Mountain Horses. Hiki ke kōkua i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maiuu, pale a mālama i nā pilikia o ka maiuu, a hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Ka Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ka mālama ʻana i nā māiuuuu o nā lio mauna pōhaku
ʻO Rocky Mountain Horses he mau lio nani a maʻalahi e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā i ko lākou mālama ʻana i nā maiʻu a me nā kāmaʻa. ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana i ka māiʻuʻu, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a me nā kāmaʻa, he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lio. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke anatomy o ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, nā mea e pili ana i ko lākou olakino maiuu, a me nā pilikia o ka māiʻuʻu maʻamau, hiki i nā mea nona ke hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa no kā lākou Rocky Mountain Horses aloha.
E hoʻomaopopo '
- Adams, S. B. (2015). ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lio: he palapala ʻāina naʻauao. Hale Paʻi.
- Pāka, A. H. (2017). ʻO ke alakaʻi piha no ka mālama ʻana i nā lio: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka meaʻai, mālama pono, a me ka hana. Hoʻopuka ʻo Skyhorse.
- Redden, R. F. (2017). ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoof equine. John Wiley & Keikikane.