Mary Allen
Hoʻolauna: Nā Lio Lipizzaner
ʻO nā lio Lipizzaner, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Lipizzan a i ʻole Lipizzaner, he ʻano lio i ʻike ʻia no kona waihoʻoluʻu kūʻokoʻa a me nā neʻe nani. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou me ke kula holo kaʻa Spanish ma Vienna, kahi i aʻo ʻia ai lākou i ka lole kahiko. He moʻolelo lōʻihi a waiwai nui nā lio Lipizzaner, a ua hānai ʻia lākou no nā kenekulia no ko lākou nani, naʻauao, a me ka haʻuki.
Ke Kumu o na Lio Lipizzaner
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lio Lipizzaner i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16 ma Slovenia, ʻo ia ka hapa o ka Habsburg Empire. Ua hana ʻia ka ʻano ma o ka hele ʻana i nā lio Sepania, Arabian a me Berber me nā lio Slovenia kūloko. Ua hānai mua ʻia nā lio no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūʻali koa Habsburg, a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia lākou no ka holo a me ka hoʻokele. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pua i loko o kahi lio maʻamau a nani i makemake nui ʻia no kona nani a me ka naʻauao.
ʻO ke kala kū hoʻokahi o nā Lio Lipizzaner
ʻIke ʻia nā lio Lipizzaner no ko lākou ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hina paha, ʻo ia ka malu o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic, ka meaʻai, a me ka ʻelemakule. Hānau ʻia nā lio Lipizzaner i ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻaʻahu mai ka ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. I ko lākou mau makahiki, e māmā mālie ko lākou ʻaʻahu, a i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ke oʻo ma kahi o ʻeono mau makahiki, he ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo a hina paha.
Malu keokeo
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka malu o ke keʻokeʻo i loaʻa i nā lio Lipizzaner mai kēlā me kēia lio. He ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe ko kekahi mau lio, a he ʻelepani a hina paha kekahi. Hiki ke loli ke aka o ke keʻokeʻo ma muli o nā kūlana kukui a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lio Lipizzaner, a i ke kauwela, he melemele a ʻeleʻele paha ko lākou kapa.
Ka Hana o Genetics
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kala o nā lio Lipizzaner e kahi pilina paʻakikī o nā mea genetic. E koho pono ka poe hanai i na lio a lakou i hanau ai i hua me ke kala i makemakeia a me na ano e ae. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ka genetics o ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā ua ʻike ʻia aia kekahi mau genes e hoʻoikaika i ke kala o ka ʻaʻahu o ka lio.
Melanin a me ka Lio Lipizzaner
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻaʻahu o ka lio ma ke alo a i ʻole ka nele o kahi puaʻa i kapa ʻia he melanin. ʻO Melanin ke kuleana no ke kala o ka ʻili, ka lauoho, a me nā maka o ka lio. I loko o nā lio Lipizzaner, hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka melanin, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ke kapa keʻokeʻo a hina paha. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa paha i kekahi mau lio Lipizzaner nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka puaʻa a puni ko lākou mau maka a i ʻole ka waha.
Ka hopena o ka ʻai
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka lio Lipizzaner hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i ke kala o kona kapa. ʻO ka meaʻai nui i loko o ka protein a me ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ka carbohydrate hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lio a pale i ka melemele. Eia hou, hiki i ka ʻai nui i nā huaora a me nā minela ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu o ka lio i ke olakino a ʻālohilohi.
Nā hopena o ka ʻelemakule
E like me ka makahiki o nā lio Lipizzaner, hiki ke loli iki ko lākou kala. Hiki i kekahi mau lio ke hoʻoulu i kahi ʻulaʻula melemele a ʻeleʻele paha i ko lākou ʻaʻahu, aʻo kekahi e lilo i ʻeleʻele hina. He hana kūlohelohe kēia, ʻaʻole pili i ke olakino a i ʻole ka hana o ka lio.
Ka Pono o ka Hanau
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hānai ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kala kūʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lio Lipizzaner. E koho pono nā Breeders i nā lio a lākou e hānai ai i mea e hoʻohua ai i nā keiki me nā ʻano i makemake ʻia, e like me ke kala, ka naʻauao, ka pāʻani, a me ke ʻano. Hana ʻia kēia ma o ka hui ʻana o ka hoʻohua kūlohelohe a me ka insemination artificial.
Ka Hoʻopaʻapaʻa e puni ana i ke kala
Aia kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kala o nā lio Lipizzaner. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he pono e ʻae ʻia ka ʻano o nā kala i ʻoi aku ka laulā, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ke kala keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha o ka ʻike o ka pua a pono e mālama ʻia.
Ka Hopena: ʻO ka nani o nā Lio Lipizzaner
ʻO nā lio Lipizzaner kahi ʻano lio ʻokoʻa a nani i ʻike ʻia no kona nani, naʻauao, a me ka haʻuki. ʻO ke ʻano keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha o ka pua ka hopena o ka pilina paʻakikī o nā kumu genetic, ʻai, a me ka ʻelemakule. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kala o ka pua, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻole i ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi o ka lio Lipizzaner.
Heluhelu hou aku
- "Lipizzaner Lio." Ka Equinest. https://www.theequinest.com/breeds/lipizzaner-horse/
- "Lipizzaner Lio." kula hololio Sepania. https://www.srs.at/en/the-school/lipizzaner-horses/
- "Ka Lio Lipizzaner." Ka Lio. https://thehorse.com/133444/the-lipizzaner-horse/
- "Ka ʻike a me ka mōʻaukala o Lipizzaner Lio." Na Kii Lahui Lio. https://www.horsebreedspictures.com/lipizzaner-horse.asp