Mary Allen
Introduction
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻohana Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse (KMSH) no kona hele mālie a me kona ʻano haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi nīnau e piʻi pinepine ana i ka wā e kūkākūkā ai i nā lio KMSH inā paha lākou i hele mai i nā kala like ʻole. E ʻimi ana kēia ʻatikala i ke ʻano o nā kala i hiki i nā lio KMSH ke loaʻa, a me nā kumu genetic e hoʻoikaika i kēia mau kala a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻohua ʻana no nā kala kikoʻī.
ʻO ke kumu o ka lāhui KMSH
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻohana KMSH ma nā mauna ʻo Appalachian o Kentucky, kahi i hoʻomohala ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he lio holo ʻokoʻa e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ʻāina ʻino o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pua he hui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina e nā poʻe noho, me nā Spanish Mustangs, Tennessee Walkers, a me Standardbreds. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomohala ka KMSH i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano ma kona pono ponoʻī i nā makahiki 1980.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lio KMSH
ʻO nā lio KMSH he mau lio liʻiliʻi me ke kino kino a me ka ʻāʻī piʻo iki. He pōkole ko lākou kua a me ka poʻohiwi hili, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hele mālie. ʻIke ʻia nā lio KMSH no ko lākou ʻano mālie a me ka makemake e ʻoluʻolu, kahi i kaulana ai lākou e like me nā lio holo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka holo ʻana i ke ala, ka leʻaleʻa holo, a me kekahi mau ʻano hoʻokūkū.
Nā kala maʻamau o nā lio KMSH
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau no nā lio KMSH he kokoleka, ʻo ia ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele maikaʻi me ka mane flaxen a me ka huelo. ʻO nā kala maʻamau ʻē aʻe he ʻeleʻele, bay, chestnut, a me palomino. Hana ʻia kēia mau kala e ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano genes e hoʻomalu i ke kala ʻaʻahu.
Nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau o nā lio KMSH
ʻOiai ua kūpono nā kala maʻamau o nā lio KMSH no nā ʻano lio, aia kekahi mau kala maʻamau i hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua. ʻO kēia mau mea me ka hina, ka roan, a me ka buckskin. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kala e nā ʻano genetic like ʻole ma mua o nā kala maʻamau, a hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hānau ʻana.
Nā kumu genetic e pili ana i nā kala lio KMSH
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu i nā lio e kahi pilina paʻakikī o nā genes. Hoʻoponopono nā genes ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu, e like me ka ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka lio, a i ʻole he mau kaha keʻokeʻo. Ke aʻo ʻia nei nā genetics o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu i nā lio KMSH, akā ʻike ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā genes no nā ʻano kala.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana no nā kala kikoʻī i nā lio KMSH
He mea paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i nā kala kikoʻī i nā lio KMSH, no ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka genetics o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu a me ka hiki ke koho i nā lio me nā ʻano i makemake ʻia. Hiki i nā mea hānai ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻokō ai i nā kala i makemake ʻia, e like me ke koho ʻana i nā lio me nā genes kala kikoʻī a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insemination artificial e lawe mai i nā genes mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pilikia i ka hānau ʻana no nā kala kikoʻī
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kala kikoʻī i nā lio KMSH no ka mea ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu e nā genes he nui, a paʻakikī ka pilina o kēia mau genes. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kekahi mau kala ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi wai liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻohua no kekahi mau kala.
Nā pilikia olakino pili i kekahi mau kala i loko o nā lio KMSH
Hiki ke pili i kekahi mau kala i loko o nā lio KMSH me nā pilikia olakino. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lio me ke kapa keʻokeʻo i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, e like me ka lā a me ka maʻi kanesa ʻili. Pono e makaʻala nā Breeders i kēia mau pilikia olakino a hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i nā pilikia.
Kaulana o nā lio KMSH i nā kala like ʻole
Ua kaulana nā lio KMSH i nā kala like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā kala like ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole a i ʻole no nā kumu like ʻole. No ka laʻana, makemake nui ʻia nā lio kala kokoleka no ka holo ʻana i ke ala, ʻoiai makemake ʻia nā lio ʻeleʻele no ka hoʻokūkū.
Ka hopena: Ka like ʻole o nā kala lio KMSH
Hiki mai nā lio KMSH i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, mai ke kokoleka maʻamau a me ka ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana no nā kala kikoʻī, akā hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka genetics o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu a me ke koho pono ʻana i nā mea hoʻohua. Pono e makaʻala nā Breeders i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i kekahi mau kala a hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i nā pilikia. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala lio KMSH he hōʻike ia i ka versatility a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi.
Nāʻike a me ka heluhelu hou
- Hui Lio Lio Mauna Mauna o Kentucky. "E pili ana i ka Lai". https://www.kmsha.com/about-the-breed/
- "Horse Coat Color Genetics" na Kauka Samantha Brooks. https://horseandrider.com/horse-health-care/horse-coat-color-genetics-53645
- "Nā Kūlana ʻili Equine" na Kauka Mary Beth Gordon. https://www.thehorse.com/articles/13665/equine-skin-conditions