Mary Allen
He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a hiki ke hāʻule. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi puʻu i hana maikaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻai i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, pono e hana pono nā "lāla" o ka digestive tract i kā lākou hana me ke akahele. E like me ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo ke alakaʻi, i kēia hihia, ka peristalsis intestinal, e hoʻoholo i ka tempo a me ke ala. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pulp meaʻai ma o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me ke kōkua o kā lākou mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa maʻamau. I kona hele ʻana, ua wāwahi ʻia nā meaʻai i loko o ke kahe koko ma o ka villi intestinal no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana. Hoʻopili hou ʻia nā electrolytes a me ka wai. ʻO nā ʻāpana meaʻai hiki ʻole ke ʻai a me z. B. ma o ka bile i loko o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huahana metabolic hope e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rectum a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai-ʻilihune, mānoanoa-hana feces.
ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki o ka mōliaola a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka chyme, ka mana absorption o ka villi intestinal, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka flora intestinal e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā feces a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe: Inā ʻae ʻole ka alakaʻi alakaʻi a me nā lālā okestra pākahi a ʻaʻole i hui pū kekahi me kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena o ka hana hui. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka wai, piʻi ke alapine o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, nalowale ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a loaʻa paha nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui koko.
Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena nui a ka ma'i ma'i mau, kahi e lōʻihi ai nā hōʻailona ma mua o ʻekolu pule.
I ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena ka ʻai ʻai ʻana nā ʻano, ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea ʻai, a ʻano malabsorptive, kahi e hoopilikiaia ai ka omo ana.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike mau ʻia ka pilikia ma kahi o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia: ʻoiai inā maopopo ke kānalua i ka mea hewa ma ke kahua o ka hanana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ( ʻōpū ), hiki ke kumu o ka ma'i pa'i ma laila, pono ia, 'a'ole na'e. No laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o nā maʻi me a kumu mua o ka gastrointestinal a me nā maʻi nona ke kumu ma waho o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū ( keu ).
ʻO nā kumu mua o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
Ma muli o ke kumu kumu, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ka maʻi gastrointestinal mua:
ʻAi ʻai - ʻo ka ʻīlio kāna ʻai
ʻO ka maʻi ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻeha. ʻO ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻole, ʻai kūpono ʻole, a me ka nui o nā meaʻai e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻāpana digestive a pēlā i ka maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻopili ka microbiome ("gastrointestinal flora") o ka ʻōpū i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. I nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā mea maʻi maʻi, hiki i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka meaʻai ke alakaʻi i nā haunaele nui i ka colonization bacterial o ka ʻōpū a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka maʻi bacterial makemake ʻole, a ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia pāʻina a i ʻole nā meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻaʻole i wāwahi ʻia ka meaʻai ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻāpana meaʻai ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a pale i ka reabsorption kūpono o ka wai ma muli o kā lākou osmotic forces of attraction. ʻAʻole lawa ka mānoanoa o nā feces a noho wai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻīlio nui loa, e like me B. Great Danes. E pili ana i ka nui o ko lākou kino, loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano he ʻāpana ʻōpū pōkole pōkole a makemake lākou i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, maʻalahi maʻalahi me ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka maʻi paʻi ʻai pū kekahi me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo feed intolerance ( intolerance ) a me ka meaʻai allergy. Ma kēia ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻololi ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i kekahi mau meaʻai me ka mumū. Hoʻopau ʻia ka villi ʻōpū a hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili no ka absorption. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana meaʻai he mau protein, hiki i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā mea kanu. Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili ʻohana o ka gluten intolerance no Irish Setters. Ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me B. ka Labrador retriever a i ʻole ka French bulldog, me he mea lā he predisposition genetic i nā mea ʻai.
ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka maʻi maʻi ʻai ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i nā toxins a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ka hopena pololei o ka pōʻino i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, ka pōʻino i ka flora intestinal, e laʻa me B. ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, a i ʻole ma nā toxins a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau pharmacologically hoʻonui i ka peristalsis intestinal.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio/nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi. ʻO ka poʻe hānai e ʻoki ana i kēlā me kēia peni, nā mea hānai e hōʻole i ka deworming no nā kumu noʻonoʻo, a me ka nele o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ala hoʻouna a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā parasites ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā ʻīlio e hoʻopaʻa i nā hoa noho makemake ʻole ke neʻe lākou i ko lākou mau home hou. ʻO ka roundworms a me ka hookworms a me ka maʻi me ka protozoa. ʻO B. giardia, hoʻopōʻino i ka pā o ka ʻōpū, hoʻopau i ka microbiome, a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka hiki o ka absorption o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā kumu maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me. B. ʻO nā maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka parvo, corona, rota, a i ʻole distemper virus e loaʻa mua i nā holoholona ʻōpio. He emi pinepine ka maʻi o nā holoholona makua a maʻamau inā ʻaʻohe a lawa ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻonui ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā pūnaewele epithelial intestinal, i luku ʻia a lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke hana.
ʻO ka poʻe maʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo maka, ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, nā hua manu, ka waiū maka, a i ʻole nā carrion pono e makaʻala i nā maʻi bacterial e like me B. Salmonella, E. coli, ʻO ka jejuni Campylobacter, ʻO Yersinia enterocolitica a ʻO nā perfringens Clostridium.
Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau bacteria ke hana i nā toxins e hoʻonui ai i ka peristalsis o ka ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huna a pēlā pū kekahi.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe
Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi ʻelemākule me ka maʻi maʻi lōʻihi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū a no laila ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (neoplastic).
I nā poʻe maʻi ʻōpio me ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi maʻi ma mua, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi invagination o ka ʻōpū (invagination) ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi-kūʻai. ʻO nā kumu ʻelua e hoʻohana ai i ke kiʻi kiʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi i noho lōʻihi a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kumu mua ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōpū ʻo ka lymphangiectasia intestinal, ʻo ia ka genetically kumu congenital (Norwegian Lundehund) a i ʻole, no ka laʻana, i loaʻa i ka pōʻaiapili o ka ate cirrhosis malformation o nā kīʻaha lymphatic o ka mucosa intestinal. Nui nō hoʻi nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū e like me kēia me ARE (antibiotic-responsive enteropathy), ulcerative colitis i loko o nā pahu pahu a me nā bulldog Farani, a me ka inflammatory.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū (IBD), pili i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.
ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi hemorrhagic diarrhea maʻi (AHDS), ka mea i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi koko koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia ke kumu.
Nā kumu o waho o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia maʻi ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū ponoʻī. Hiki i nā maʻi o nā kino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau i ka hana o ka ʻōpū a hoʻopilikia i ka kūlike o nā feces. I ka exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), lilo ka ʻāpana o ka pancreas i kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā enzyme digestive. Ma muli o ka nele o nā enzymes, ʻaʻole hiki ke wāwahi ʻia ka meaʻai (ʻoi aku ka momona o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi). Kūʻai ʻia nā feces nui, mushy, momona.
ʻO kahi maʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hypoadrenocorticism. I ka wā o kēia maʻi, ua luku ʻia ka cortex adrenal a, ma muli o ka hopena, aia kahi hemahema o nā hormones aldosterone a me cortisol. Hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi hou a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia he poʻe maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka maʻi maʻi koko. ʻO nā maʻi metabolic, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka ate a i ʻole nā pae hope o ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana, pili pū me ka maʻi maʻi.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka sepsis ma ke ʻano he hōʻike o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe maʻi me ka periodontitis bacteria koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū (pyometra) i ke kauka no ka maʻi maʻi.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
Inā pilikia kāu ʻīlio i ka maʻi ʻeha a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, hiki ke kōkua ʻo Hill's i/d Stress: ʻo ia ka meaʻai ʻīlio mua me kahi ʻano anti-stress kūʻokoʻa a me nā mea hoʻonāwaliwali o ka ʻōpū e like me ka ginger a me nā prebiotics.
Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ke kaumaha i loko o nā ʻīlio?
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu holoholona: e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ke poʻo i ke poʻo a ukali ʻia e ka ʻuu. ka wili waha. ʻike ʻia ka ʻāwī ʻana i ʻike pinepine ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻāwī no ka wā lōʻihi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa koke kāu ʻīlio i ka maʻi maʻi?
Inā ʻaʻole i pau ka maʻi maʻamau ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka holoholona. E ʻoluʻolu e lawe i nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi maʻi i ke kauka lapaʻau i ka lā hoʻokahi, no ka mea, aia ka pilikia o ka dehydration wikiwiki, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
No ke aha ʻaʻole laiki i nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi ʻeha?
Ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻai i ka laiki i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻai ʻai no ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laiki. ʻAʻole pono e ʻai nui ʻia ka laiki e ka ʻīlio inā he maʻi maʻi. Ke maloʻo nei ka laiki.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi mai ka ʻai pulu?
Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā protein a me nā minela i nā meaʻai pulu. Inā hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio i kēia ʻano meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake ke kaumaha nui. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi.
He maikaʻi ka oatmeal no nā ʻīlio?
Hiki i kāu ʻīlio ke ʻai i ka oatmeal? ʻAe ka pane! Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi i ka oatmeal no kāu ʻīlio. Inā hānai ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio oatmeal i ke kakahiaka, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka oatmeal i ka wai i ke ahiahi.
He maikaʻi anei ka oatmeal no nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi ʻeha?
ʻO ka Oatmeal, i kuke ʻia mai ka oatmeal, he lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana i ka home no ka maʻi maʻi a ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi no nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he meaʻai palaka. E hoʻolapalapa i 2 punetēpē (ʻoluʻolu) oats me 250 ml wai a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano slimy. (Hoʻohui paha i kahi paʻakai).
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hānai ʻole ai i ka ʻīlio me ka maʻi ʻeha?
Inā loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio ka maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e kau iā ia ma ka ʻai ʻole no ka lā hoʻokahi ma ke ʻano he mea e mālama ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻa i ka meaʻai no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki ke ola hou ka ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka inu ʻana o kāu hoa ʻehā wāwae i ka wai.