Degu maʻamau: ka ʻike nui loa

ʻO Degus nā koʻokoʻo ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i hānau mua ʻia ma Chile. He mea hoihoi loa ka ʻano pilikanaka ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona - noho pū lākou ma nā ʻāpana nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku ma ka kikokikona.

ʻO ka degu a i ʻole Octodon degus, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Latina, no nā rodents ma ke ʻano he mammal a mai Chile mai. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hele mai ia mai ka pāpū ma laila, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 1,200 mika. ʻAʻohe mea palekana mai kona mau niho: ʻai ʻo ia i ka mauʻu, ka ʻili, nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻanoʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka ʻai nui. ʻAʻole hiki mai ka degu me ka hoʻokahi, no ka mea, he kamaʻilio nui kēia mau rodents a noho i loko o nā ʻāpana o ʻelua a ʻelima mau wahine, nā kāne like ʻole, a me kā lākou mau keiki.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā rodents nani, a laila e heluhelu i kā mākou alakaʻi. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e "kamaʻilio" ai ka degus a me kahi e hiamoe ai kēia mau holoholona. E hoʻonaʻauao iā ʻoe iho!

ʻO ka Degu maʻamau a i ʻole ka Degu

ʻO Octodon Degus - ʻo ka syllable ʻO Octo ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻewalu" a pili paha i ke ʻano o kāu mola.

• Mākala
• ʻIole lāʻau
• Kaumaha: 200 a 300 g
• Nui: 17 a 21 knm
• Kumu: ʻAmelika Hema
• Loaʻa ka nui ma Chile, akā ma nā wāwae o nā Andes ma Bolivia a me Argentina. Noho lākou i laila ma nā ululāʻau, ma nā pāpū panoa a me nā wao nahele, a i kekahi manawa ma kahakai.
• ʻAʻohe ʻano degu ʻē aʻe. Ua pili pili ia i ka cururo, ka ʻiole pōhaku ʻAmelika Hema, a me ka iole viscacha. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ua like ka degu me nā puaʻa guinea a me nā chinchillas.
• Hiki iā Degus ke piʻi i ka makahiki a hiki i 7 mau makahiki, ma ka zoo, i kekahi manawa he 8 mau makahiki.

Degus: Nānā a me ka mālama kino

Paʻa loa ke kino o ka degu. ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā ʻelele wahine o kēia ʻano. He leo nougat pumehana ka hulu siliki o ka degus. He māmā ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae. Makemake ʻo Degus e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi i kekahi a e ʻauʻau mau i ka ʻauʻau one e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou hulu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā rodents nani:

• Hiʻu: ʻo ka huelo huluhulu liʻiliʻi e pau i loko o kahi huelo hulu elongated. Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka ʻenemi, hoʻokahe ʻo degus i ko lākou huelo ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua kenimika ka lōʻihi a holo. ʻAʻole ia e ulu hou.
• Maka: nui kēia, ʻano oval, a ʻeleʻele
• Pepeiao: oval ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia lākou maʻalahi, aneane ʻike ʻia
• Nā niho: Aia nā niho degus he 20 niho. ʻO kēia mau mea ikaika loa a hiki ke ʻoki i nā mea āpau. Me ka hoʻohana maʻamau, mau ka lōʻihi o ka niho a ʻaʻohe misalignments a i ʻole nā ​​mumū.

Inā hopu ʻia kahi degu e ka huelo, no ka laʻana, e haehae ʻia i ka nui o nā hihia. Hāʻawi kēia hopena kamahaʻo i ka rodent nimble i ka nahele i hoʻomaka ke poʻo i kekona e hoʻomaka i ka lele. ʻO ka ʻeha ma ke kumu o ka huelo ʻaʻole hiki ke kahe a hoʻōla me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻAʻole e ulu hou ka huelo, ʻaʻole pili i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka degus i hoʻopilikia ʻia. No kou ʻike: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e paʻa i kahi degu ma ka huelo!

Na Okana Nani o Degus

E like me nā holoholona e ʻeleu ana i ka lā, hiki ke ʻike maikaʻi ka degus. Eia kekahi, mamao loa ko lākou mau maka a no laila ʻaneʻane kahi 360 ° mākaʻikaʻi i loaʻa iā lākou. Hiki iā Degus ke ʻike i nā mea āpau a puni me ka neʻe ʻole o ko lākou poʻo. Ma ka nahelehele, ʻike pinepine ʻo degus i nā ʻenemi i ka manawa maikaʻi a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule.

Poe a palahalaha ka ihu o ka degu. Hoʻohana nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi iā lākou e ʻimi i kā lākou meaʻai a hoʻohana iā lākou e ʻike i nā pōʻino a me nā mea ʻaihue e like me nā alopeke, nā manu ʻai, a me nā nahesa. Hōʻailona ka degu i kona ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona ihu e hoʻomalu i ka ʻala.

Nui nā pepeiao o Degus a i ka wā e noho mālie ai, pelu lākou me ke akahele. Inā he walaʻau, hoʻihoʻi koke lākou i ko lākou mau pepeiao.

Loaʻa iā Degus ka mea i kapa ʻia he vibrissae. He mau ʻumiʻumi kēia me ka nui o nā pūnana aʻalolo. Noho lākou ma ka ihu liʻiliʻi, ma nā papalina, a puni nā maka a lilo lākou i alakaʻi no ka degus.

ʻO Degus a me kā lākou ʻai

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōnaehana digestive o degus no kahi meaʻai momona i ka fiber. Hoʻopili lākou ma ka ʻōpū nui - ʻoi aku ka pololei ma ka appendix - me ke kōkua o ka fermentation e hana ʻia ma laila. ʻO ia ka hoʻololi biochemical o ka meaʻai e nā enzymes. Lawe hou ʻo Degus i nā feces i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i mea e ʻeli ai i ka lua o ka manawa. Ma ka nahelehele, makemake lākou e hānai i kēia mau mea:

• lau nahele
• nā mea kanu
• momona
• anoano hihiu
• kākaʻikahi nā iniseti
• ʻili, lālā, aʻa

Māhele ʻo Degus. Loaʻa i kāu ʻano ka nui o nā leo, nā ʻōhumu, a me nā leo puʻupuʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke gargle a warble. Ua hōʻoia ka poʻe kiaʻi holoholona e ʻō ka niho i ka degu i manaʻo e hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ma kēia ala, hiki i nā holoholona ke kamaʻilio me kekahi i ke ʻano kikoʻī loa - no ka laʻana i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.

Degus: Ka male ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana

Ma ke kumu, hiki i ka degus ke hānau keiki a hiki i ʻehā manawa i ka makahiki. Ma ka nahelehele naʻe, hana hou lākou ma ka hapa nui o nā manawa. Ua ulu piha ʻo Degus ma kahi o 55 mau pule o ka makahiki, akā hiki i nā holoholona ke hana hou ma ka awelika o ʻeono mahina. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hoʻomaka ka wā male i Mei a Iune, akā hiki ke hana i ka hāʻule a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.

I ka wā o ka male ʻana, hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine nā kāne degu a māka i ke ʻano o kā lākou punahele me ka mimi. Ma hope o ka wā hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 85 a 95 mau lā, hānau nā wahine i kā lākou ʻōpiopio. Hoʻopili ʻoe i kahi pūnana me ka mauʻu ma mua. Ua hānai ʻia nā keiki no ʻeono pule e ka makuahine, akā na nā wahine ʻē aʻe o ka hui.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomohala piha nā keiki liʻiliʻi no ka mea ua hānau ʻia lākou me nā maka a me ka hulu. Haʻalele ʻoe i ka pūnana i ka lua o ka lā e makaʻala i ia wahi. ʻOmo wale nō lākou no ʻelua pule, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa. He kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻo Degus mai ka wā ʻōpiopio a mālama i ka pilina pili me nā holoholona makua ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hui a me kā lākou littermates.

Ke ala o ke ola o ka Degus

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ola o ka degus i ʻehiku mau makahiki i ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho ʻole a me kā lākou mau mea ʻaihue weliweli. ʻO ia paha ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke pale a me kā lākou ʻano hui. Mālama kēia mau ʻano i ko lākou ola ʻana:

• I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e kiaʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi lālā o ka hui. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o kahi puʻu a hoʻopuka i kahi leo hoʻolaha inā pilikia. Ma kēia ala, hiki i nā conspecifics ke holo i loko o ko lākou mau lua lalo. He holoholona lā ʻo Degus a moe i ko lākou lua i ka pō.
• ʻO Degus nā ʻiole kamaʻilio. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ʻelima a ʻumikūmālua holoholona a ʻoi aku. Ma keia mau hui, noho maluhia na kane me kekahi i kekahi.
• Hōʻailona ʻo Degus i ko lākou ʻāina me nā hōʻailona ʻala a pale aku iā ia mai nā mea komo o nā ʻano āpau. ʻO nā lālā wale nō o kā lākou hui ponoʻī e ʻae ʻia e komo i kēlā wahi.

ʻEli ʻo Degus i kahi ʻōnaehana tunnel paʻakikī me ko lākou mau maiuu ikaika. Hiki ke piʻi i ka hapalua mika ka hohonu ma lalo o ka lepo. Kaʻana like nā lālā a pau o ka hui i ka hale no ka mea he holoholona kaiapuni ka degus. Aloha lākou i ke kaiāulu a kōkua pū kekahi i kekahi e hānai i nā ʻōpio. Hoʻopaʻa pū lākou i kā lākou meaʻai ma nā ala lalo a me nā ana. Penei ka mālama ʻana o degus i kā lākou meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo a pale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hibernate ka degus, hoʻolako wale lākou iā lākou iho me ka nui o ka meaʻai no nā mahina hoʻoilo anuanu.

Palekana no Degus?

E pili ana i ka mea ola e pili ana: "Na kou ola ke kuleana no ka mea āu i kamaʻāina ai iā ʻoe iho". ʻO kēia ʻōlelo a Antoine de Saint-Exupéry e hōʻike ana i kahi kumu alakaʻi e kū nei no ka pono holoholona a pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Degus i ka pau ʻana a no laila ʻaʻole ia ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea, akā ua hana ʻia kēia mau rodents no ka noho ʻana o nā semi-deserts, plateaus, a me nā ululāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hale kiaʻi ke aʻo iā lākou i nā mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho ma waho o ka nahelehele a me ko lākou mau wahi hana ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia i ka degus ʻaʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani cuddly i makemake nā kānaka e paʻa i ko lākou mau lima. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Pono ʻo Degus i ka hui no ka mea ma ke ʻano ke noho nei lākou i nā hui ʻohana nui. He paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka degus ma kahi ʻano kūpono. ʻO ia ke kumu e aʻo ai nā mea hana pono holoholona e kūʻē i ka degus ma ke ʻano he holoholona.