Nā moa

Aia nā moa i waena o nā holoholona kahiko loa: ua loaʻa nā iwi o lākou i nā makahiki he 8,000 ma Kina! Ma ʻAigupita kahiko, hoʻomana ʻia lākou i ko lākou hoʻolaha ʻana i ke akua lā.

ano

Pehea ke ano o na moa?

ʻO ke kupuna o kā mākou moa ka moa Bankiva hihiu (Gallus gallus) mai India. He ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā moa o ka hale a he ʻulaʻula kona hulu. He 1.8 a 2.2 kilokani ke kaumaha o kā mākou moa hale. He mea maʻamau ka lei ʻulaʻula a me ka wati ma ke poʻo. ʻOi aku i nā moa, nui loa ka piko.

No ka ʻohana pheasant ka moa; he mau manu e noho ana ma ka honua i ka hapanui o ka manawa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele maikaʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki me ko lākou mau wāwae ikaika. ʻOki mau ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā moa hale i ʻole e lele nā ​​holoholona. Hiki i nā moa ke ʻike ma kahi kokoke, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kekahi mea ma mua o 50 mika ka mamao.

Nui loa ke kino o ka moa hale, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo. ʻEhā manamana wāwae o ka moa: ʻekolu manamana wāwae nui e kuhikuhi i mua, hoʻokahi manamana wāwae liʻiliʻi i hope. Aia ka spur kiko ma luna o kēia manamana wāwae. Hoʻohana nā moa i mea kaua weliweli i nā hakakā moa.

ʻAʻohe hulu o nā wāwae; ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi horny melemele. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hulu o nā moa. Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻololi ʻia i ka Mauser. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka nui o nā ʻano moa o kēia mau lā, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano kala nani: ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hiki i nā moa ke waihoʻoluʻu maoli, e laʻa me B. ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ka beige a me ka polū a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka hulu huelo. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moa ma mua o nā moa.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā moa?

I kēia mau lā, he mea maʻamau ka moa home ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Makemake ko mākou mau moa i nā ʻuala kahi e ʻai ai. I ka pō pono lākou i kahi hale paʻa e pale ʻia mai ke anu a me nā ʻenemi.

He aha nā ʻano moa ma laila?

He ʻelima mau ʻano o ka moa Bankiva ahiu; I kēia lā aia ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kā mākou moa home. Mai ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e hānai i nā moa e waiho ana i nā hua he nui. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka moa leghorn keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, e like me ka moa Brahma. ʻO nā ʻohana ʻāhiu o ka moa ʻohana he capercaillie, ʻeleʻele grouse, partridge, a me ka pheasant, a me ka quail.

Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻano moa no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano pua nani no ko lākou helehelena. Ma waena o nā mea nani loa nā moa siliki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano puaʻa kūikawā ma Kina ma mua o 800 mau makahiki i hala a ua hānai ʻia hoʻi i kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā siliki ma mua o kā mākou mau moa home a he ʻokoʻa ka hulu.

No ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lālā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o ka hulu, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā hulu paʻa akā hana lākou e like me ka lauoho. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka plumage holoʻokoʻa i ka hulu palupalu, fluffy, lōʻihi ma mua o ka hulu. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i nā siliki ke lele. Hiki ke kala ʻokoʻa ʻia ka hulu: ʻo ka palette waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke kālā-hina i ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, melemele, a me ka uliuli ʻeleʻele. He ʻelima manamana wāwae o nā siliki ma ko lākou mau wāwae ma mua o ʻehā a he ʻeleʻele-uliuli ka ʻili.

Ehia makahiki o ka moa?

Hiki i nā moa ke ola 15 a 20 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, hoʻopau nā moa e noho ana i nā ʻōhua hoʻomoe hou i ka hoʻomoe ʻana ma hope o 10 a 18 mahina a no laila ua pepehi ʻia lākou.

Hana

Pehea ke ola o ka moa?

E like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā poʻe a pau mai ke kani ʻana o nā moa i ke kakahiaka, ʻo nā moa he ala ala maoli nō, akā hele pū lākou i ka hiamoe i ke ahiahi. He holoholona pili ka moa. Noho lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūlana paʻa a me ka hoʻonohonoho pecking. ʻAe ʻia nā moa kiʻekiʻe a me nā moa e hele mua i ke kīʻaha hānai a hiki ke koho i kahi perch a lākou e makemake ai e moe ai.

He mea ʻino loa kēia mau hakakā kūlana: ʻoki nā holoholona i kekahi me ko lākou nuku. Ke hāʻule ka holoholona, ​​ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea ikaika a hoʻōki i ka hakakā. ʻAʻole ola maʻalahi ka moa ma lalo o ka hierarchy: ʻohi nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a ʻo ia ka mea hope loa e hele i ka pā hānai. I ka noho ʻana o nā moa ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hierarchy, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāmau a pale ka moa i kāna mau moa mai nā ʻenemi me nā leo leo nui a me ka paʻi ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

Makemake nā moa e lawe i ke one a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau lepo i ka lepo. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou mau hulu a ʻāwili i loko o kahi lua o ka lepo. ʻO kēia ʻauʻau lepo e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopau i ko lākou mau hulu mai nā mite hoʻonāukiuki. I ka pō, hele lākou i loko o ko lākou hale holoholona a moe i laila ma luna o nā perches. Makemake nā moa e waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko o kahi pūnana i hana ʻia me ka mauʻu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kā mākou ʻohana o kēia manawa ke waiho i kahi hua ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā no ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hua mai o lākou i kēlā me kēia lā: ʻo kēia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka momona a hoʻohua mau nā moa. He 36 hua wale nō ka hana a ka moa hihiu i ka makahiki, a ʻo nā moa pākaukau e waiho ana i 270 mau hua i ka makahiki.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka moa

Hiki i nā alopeke a me nā manu lele ke pilikia i nā moa a me nā moa.

Pehea e hanau ai ka moa?

Hoʻohua nā moa. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai ka pūnae hua manu a i ka pōʻai yolk a me ka hua manu i hoʻopau ʻia me ka albumen (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he albumen) a me ka pūpū e lawe ma kahi o 24 mau hola. Inā pili ka moa me ka moa a ʻae ʻia e mālama i kāna mau hua, ulu ka moa i loko o ka hua. Loaʻa i ka yolk a me ka hua keʻokeʻo nā meaʻai nui e pono ai ka moa no kona ulu ʻana.

Ma waena o ka albumen a me ka lewa-permeable shell, aia nā ʻili o loko a me waho, kahi i hana ʻia ai ke keʻena ea. Ma kēia ala e lawa ka oxygen i ka moa. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻohuli hou ka moa i nā hua, no laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka mahana mau ma 25 °C.

Ma hope o ʻekolu pule, ʻo nā moa ma ke komo ʻana i ka pūpū mai loko mai me ka mea i kapa ʻia he niho hua ma ka nuku. Ua like ko lākou ʻano me nā shuttlecock melemele liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: Ke maloʻo ko lākou mau hulu, hiki iā lākou ke holo ma hope o ka makuahine. Hoʻomaopopo ka makuahine a me ka moa i kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano a me ka leo.

Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā moa?

Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i ke ʻano o ka moa. A hana ia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā moa hoʻi ka leo gurgling. Ua kaulana ka moa i ko lakou leo ​​nui.