Mary Allen
ʻO ka maʻi kanesa kekahi maʻi o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i maʻa mau i ka wā ʻelemakule. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i ka hana holoholona.
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e ka ulu ʻole ʻana o nā cell i loko o ke kino - a hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i loko o kekahi ʻiʻo: ʻili, iwi, ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā mea o loko. A hiki i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - nā cell e pale aku i nā pathogens - hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau e ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi o ke kino a hiki ke hele ma luna o lākou iho. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā maʻi maʻi maʻi metastasize, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā cell i loko o ke koko a me nā kīʻaha lymph, a laila hoʻopili i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a hana i nā ʻōpū hou.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pae ma waena o lākou: hiki i nā maʻi ʻaʻai maikaʻi ke hiki i ka metastasis i kekahi manawa, a hiki i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino ke noho ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kanesa.
Inā wehe ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, hiki ke hoʻi mai. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā holoholona e hana i ke kaʻina maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ola.
Pehea e lawe ai kāu holoholona i ka maʻi kanesa?
Pono ka nui o ka ikehu no ka ulu ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu tumora, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ke kō a me nā protein. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka pau ʻana o ka holoholona. No kēia kumu, pono e loaʻa i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i ka meaʻai momona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā cell tumor ke hoʻololi i ka momona a ʻaʻole "ʻaihue" mai ka mea maʻi holoholona.
I ka ma'i 'a'ai, ua emi ka hua o kāu holoholona ma muli o ka nele o ka ikehu. A ʻaʻole hiki i kāna ʻōnaehana pale ke hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi.
I loko o ke akemāmā, ate, a i ʻole ka spleen, ʻo nā maʻi koko o kekahi nui ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana maoli o kēia mau kino. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka hemahema o ka ate, a me nā hōʻike hōʻike lapaʻau paʻakikī ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻōpū o nā kīʻaha koko ke hoʻolilo i ka holoholona i kahi mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nui o ke koko. Pili nā pilikia ʻelua.
ʻO nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā mea hana hormone e like me ka thyroid, adrenal glands, kidney, a i ʻole pancreas e hana nui a liʻiliʻi paha o kēia mau hormones a alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hypoglycemia a i ʻole nā maʻi hoʻopaʻa koko.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā ʻīlio: ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ma ka ʻili ka mea maʻamau
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau i nā ʻīlio he maʻi ʻili, a ma kahi o 40 pakeneka o kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka kali ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana e ʻike inā hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻōpū i kēia manawa ua pau loa ia: me kahi syringe, hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke "ʻoki" i nā cell mai kahi node a nānā pono iā lākou ma lalo o kahi microscope. He haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai, haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike mua o nā cell i puka mai ai ka ʻōpū.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia he ʻino nā cell. No ka mea, ʻaʻole wale nā pūnaewele ʻili e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hiki i nā maʻi mast cell a me ka lymphoma, i wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei, hiki ke hūnā i ka ʻili.
He mea ʻole ka noiʻi kelepona i ka hihia o nā ʻōpū o ka umauma wahine: ʻo kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻamau ka hui pū ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi benign a me nā maʻi ʻino. 'O ia ho'i, inā 'oe e hopu i nā pūnaewele maika'i me ka nila, he 'ino paha ka pu'upu'u e pili ana. No laila, pono e wehe loa ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka umauma.
Nā ʻōpū o ka ʻāʻī a me ke ake
Hoʻoulu pinepine nā ʻīlio nui i nā maʻi koko i loko o ka ʻāʻī a me ke ake i ka wā e ulu ai lākou - ʻaʻole loa kēia i nā pōpoki. Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā maʻi ʻōpū i loko o nā kīʻaha koko (hemangiosarcoma) a hana i nā lua nui a liʻiliʻi paha i piha i ke koko. Inā haki lākou, hiki ke koko ka ʻīlio mai loko mai.
No laila, pono e nānā pono ʻia nā maʻi ʻōpū o ka spleen a wehe ʻia paha. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka spleen holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻi maʻi ate - hiki ʻole ke ola me ka ʻole o ke ake. Hiki ke wehe ʻia nā lobes o ke ake, akā ʻoi aku ka pilikia o kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka spleen.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o ka ate he metastases mai nā kino ʻē aʻe. Ma ka lua o ka wahi, he mau ma'i koko. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻino o ke ake a me ka ʻāpana biliary ke kolu o ka mea maʻamau.
Lymphoma: He aha ia?
I loko o ka lymphoma, hoʻonui ka iwi iwi i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻoi aʻe (lymphocytes), e neʻe ana i nā ʻiʻo like ʻole a hoʻopilikia i laila. I nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū o loko (multicentric) e hoʻopilikia ʻia, nā pōpoki, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ʻeha i kahi ʻano o ka pōʻino wale nō i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike nā holoholona i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph nodes, nāwaliwali, ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka emaciation.
ʻAʻole ʻo Lymphoma he hoʻopaʻi make i kēia mau lā. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka chemotherapy. ʻOiai he pipiʻi a hoʻopau manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā holoholona ma mua o ke kanaka. I nā ʻīlio, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i hoʻokahi makahiki o ke ola, i nā pōpoki ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO ka nui o nā metastases nā ʻōpū o ka māmā
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi koko i loaʻa i loko o ka māmā he metastases mai nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. He kakaikahi ka puu e ulu wale ana ma ka mama.
Inā ʻike kāu kauka lapaʻau i ka maʻi kanesa i kāu ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki, pono ka x-ray o ka māmā no ka nui o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. No ka mea inā loaʻa i kāu holoholona nā metastases māmā, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka prognosis. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hana me ka ʻike kumu ʻokoʻa loa.
ʻO ka lolo lolo weliweli
ʻO kahi maʻi lolo i hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia e ka MRI, akā naʻe, he pōʻino maikaʻi loa ia: ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona, hiki i nā holoholona ke noho pū me ia no kekahi manawa - a i ʻole pono lākou e ho'ōla koke ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka mālie nei kekahi mau keʻena lapaʻau e wehe i nā ʻōpū lolo me ka ʻoki ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole loa kēia mau hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona a no laila ua pili pū me kahi pilikia nui.