Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lio Maremmano no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona?

ʻŌlelo hoʻolauna: ka ʻohana lio Maremmano

ʻO ka pua lio Maremmano kahi ʻano kahiko i puka mai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Maremma o Italia. ʻIke ʻia no kona ʻano ʻino a paʻakikī, mahalo nui ʻia kēia ʻano no kona hiki ke hana pū me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana kiaʻi. Ua kaulana nā lio Maremmano no ka holo lio, no ka mea, he ikaika, he wāwae paʻa, a he naʻauao loa.

Ka moolelo o na lio Maremmano

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka ʻohana lio Maremmano, mai 2,000 mau makahiki i hala. Ua hānai mua ʻia e ka Etruscans, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lio no nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he mau lio lio. I loko o nā makahiki, ua ulu ka pua i lilo i lio hana kūikawā, i ʻike ʻia no kona hiki ke hana pū me nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina ʻino o ka ʻāina ʻo Maremma. I kēia lā, mahalo nui ʻia nā lio Maremmano no ko lākou ʻano maʻalahi a paʻa i ka hana, a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hānai holoholona a puni ka honua.

Nā ʻano kino a me ke ʻano

ʻIke ʻia nā lio Maremmano no ko lākou ʻano ikaika a me ke ʻano paʻakikī. Kū lākou ma waena o 14 a me 16 mau lima ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke kaumaha ma nā wahi āpau mai 900 a 1,200 paona. ʻIke ʻia nā lio Maremmano no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao a me ko lākou makemake e hana, e lilo lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka hana hānai a me ka hana holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻololi a hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole, mai nā mauna puʻupuʻu o ka ʻāina ʻo Maremma a i nā pāpū ākea o ke Komohana ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka manaʻo maoli o ka Lio Maremmano

He ikaika maoli ko Maremmano lio no ka hanai holoholona. Hoʻopili nui lākou i ka neʻe ʻana a me nā ʻano o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo a pane koke i kā lākou makemake. ʻO nā lio Maremmano ke pale nui nei i kā lākou puaʻa, a ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻulua e pale aku iā lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe.

Lio Maremmano i ka hanai holoholona

Mahalo nui ʻia nā Lio Maremmano no ko lākou hiki ke hana me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana kiaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele i ka ʻāina ʻino me ka maʻalahi, a akamai loa i ka neʻe ʻana a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā holoholona. He ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o nā lio Maremmano i ka mālama ʻana i nā hipa a me nā bipi, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a pale i nā mea ʻaihue.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lio Maremmano no ka hānai ʻana

Pono ke aʻo ʻana i nā lio Maremmano no ka hānai ʻana i ke ahonui, hoʻomau, a me ka ʻike hohonu i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano o ka lio. He mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā mua, a e hoʻoikaika mālie i ka mākaukau a me ka hilinaʻi o ka lio i ka wā. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ke kī, a pono nā mea aʻo e nānā i ka uku ʻana i ka lio no ka hana maikaʻi a me ka holomua.

Nā pilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lio Maremmano no ka hānai ʻana

ʻO kekahi o nā paʻakikī nui loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lio Maremmano no ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ia ko lākou ʻano pale ikaika. ʻOiai he waiwai kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī ke hana pū me ka lio ma kahi hui. Hiki i nā lio Maremmano ke lilo i mea ʻino a i ʻole territorial i ka hana ʻana me nā lio ʻē aʻe a i ʻole me nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻole, a he mea nui e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou palekana a me ka palekana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lio Maremmano no ka hānai ʻana

He ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o nā lio Maremmano i ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona, ​​​​a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele i nā ʻāina ʻino me ka maʻalahi. He naʻauao loa lākou a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, a hiki ke holomua ma nā ʻano kaiapuni. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo kā lākou mau ʻano pale ikaika e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā hipa a me nā bipi, a hiki iā lākou ke hana maikaʻi loa i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue.

Lio Maremmano ma nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka hana hānai a me ka hana holoholona, ​​hoʻohana ʻia nā lio Maremmano no ka holo lio a me nā lio kaʻa. Ua mahalo nui ʻia lākou no ko lākou ikaika, naʻauao, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wāwae, a ua kūpono hoʻi i nā ʻano aʻoaʻo holo lio like ʻole, e like me ka lole, ka lele hōʻikeʻike, a me ka holo ʻana.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā lio Maremmano me nā ʻano hānai ʻē aʻe

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lio Maremmano i ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻole lākou wale nō ka ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO nā pua hānai kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Border Collie, Australian Cattle Dog, a me German Shepherd. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻano ʻano ikaika a me kona ʻano ponoʻī, a ʻo ke koho ʻana o ka pua e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o nā holoholona e hānai ʻia ana a me ke kaiapuni kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hana.

Ka hopena: ʻO nā lio Maremmano he ʻano nui

ʻO nā lio Maremmano he ʻano maʻamau a paʻakikī, waiwai no ko lākou ikaika, naʻauao, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana. Inā hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana hānai a me ka hana holoholona, ​​ka holo lio, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lio Maremmano. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka mālama pono, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea waiwai nui i nā hana mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana hānai.

Nāʻike a me ka heluhelu hou

• "ʻIkepili Moʻo Lio Maremmano." Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano holoholona ʻAmelika, https://livestockconservancy.org/index.php/heritage/internal/maremmano.
• "Hoʻolaha Laha Lio Maremmano." ʻO ka Equinest, https://www.theequinest.com/maremmano-horse/.
• "Lio Maremmano." Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maremmano.