Introduction: Nā mea hoʻohui maʻamau o ʻEulopa i ka Pet Trade

Nui a ʻokoʻa ka ʻoihana kālepa holoholona, ​​e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai nā mea kolo a i nā mammals. ʻO kekahi ʻano i ʻike nui ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ʻo ia ka Common European Adder (Vipera berus). Ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi a me kā lākou ʻano hoihoi, ua hoʻopiʻi kēia mau nahesa ʻawaʻawa i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe hoihoi reptile. Eia naʻe, ke waiho nei ka nīnau: hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau i ke kālepa holoholona?

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau: He Manaʻo pōkole

ʻO nā mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ʻEulopa vipers, aia ma ʻEulopa, mai Scandinavia a hiki i ke Kaiwaenahonua. He mau nahesa make lākou, me nā kāne e ulu ana ma kahi o 60-90 kenimika ka lōʻihi, aʻo ka wahine hiki ke piʻi i ka 90-110 kenimika. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala, akā he ʻano zigzag ʻokoʻa ko lākou e holo ana ma ko lākou kua, me nā aka o ka ʻeleʻele, hina, a me ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kānāwai o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau e like me nā holoholona

He ʻokoʻa ke kānāwai o ka loaʻa ʻana o Common European Adders ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, e like me Kelemānia a me Palani, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ua pale ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā kānāwai mālama holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me United Kingdom, pono ke mālama iā lākou me nā laikini kūpono a me nā ʻae. Pono e nānā mau ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia i ko lākou mau kānāwai kūloko a me nā hoʻoponopono ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Common European Adder.

Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau i ka Pet Trade

Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana palekana a me nā pilikia o ka hānau pio ʻana, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā Common European Adders i ke kālepa holoholona. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau kānaka i loaʻa a kūʻai ʻia ma ke kānāwai, ua kaupalena ʻia ka loaʻa. ʻO kekahi hapa o kēia hemahema ma muli o ka hānai maʻalahi ʻole o kēia mau nahesa i ke pio ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku.

Nā Kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui maʻamau o ʻEulopa

Inā ʻae ʻia kekahi e mālama i kahi Adder European Common, pono e hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou pono. Pono kēia mau nahesa i kahi pā ākea me kahi gradient mahana, e ʻae iā lākou e thermoregulate. Pono lākou i nā wahi huna, e like me nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau, i mea e palekana ai. Pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka pā, ʻoiai ʻo Common European Adders he poʻe akamai i ka pakele.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui maʻamau o ʻEulopa: ʻai a me ka noho ʻana

Ma ka nahelehele, hānai nui nā Common European Adders i nā mammals liʻiliʻi, nā manu, a me nā amphibians. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ke pio ʻana, ʻo kā lākou ʻai ʻana he mau koʻokoʻo kūpono, e like me nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​​​iole liʻiliʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi meaʻai like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai pono a pau. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻohālike ka pā i ko lākou wahi noho maoli, me ka substrate e hiki ai i ka lua a me nā lālā no ka piʻi ʻana.

ʻO nā pilikia kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui maʻamau ʻEulopa

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau e like me nā holoholona hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ko lākou ʻano ʻawaʻawa i ka makaʻala a me ka mālama pono ʻana e pale aku i nā nahu. ʻO ka lua, ʻo kā lākou pono mālama kūikawā, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke koi no nā kahu ʻike ʻole. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki i kā lākou palena palena a me nā palena kānāwai ke paʻakikī loa i ka loaʻa ʻana a mālama pono iā lākou.

Ka mālama ola kino a me nā holoholona no nā mea hoʻohui maʻamau o ʻEulopa

Pono ka mālama holoholona maʻamau no ke olakino o nā Common European Adders i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona. Hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ʻike Reptile ke hāʻawi i nā mākaʻikaʻi, hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia olakino, a lawelawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou olakino holoʻokoʻa a ʻimi i ke kōkua ʻoihana inā ʻike ʻia kekahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

Ke kuleana kuleana: nā manaʻo kūpono

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau, a i ʻole kekahi holoholona exotic, hele mai me ka noʻonoʻo pono. He paʻakikī ko kēia mau nahesa, a ʻo kā lākou hopu ʻana mai ka nahelehele hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ko lākou heluna hihiu. ʻO ka kuleana kuleana e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā koi kānāwai, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ko lākou ola. Pono e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe ʻona i nā pilikia a me nā kuleana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa.

Kūlana mālama o nā mea hoʻohui maʻamau ʻEulopa

ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana mālama o Common European Adders ma ko lākou laulā. I kekahi mau ʻāina, paʻa ko lākou heluna kanaka, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ke emi nei lākou ma muli o ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana a me ka ʻāpana. Ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he predator, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻokumu i kā lākou mālama. ʻO ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana hoʻōla kūloko a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nohona hiki ke kōkua i ke ola lōʻihi o kēia ʻano.

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui ʻEulopa maʻamau e like me nā holoholona

No ka poʻe hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā Common European Adders me ka ʻole o ke kuleana, aia nā koho ʻē aʻe i loaʻa. ʻO ka kipa ʻana i nā wahi hoʻāno reptile, nā mālama kūlohelohe, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā huakaʻi alakaʻi alakaʻi me nā herpetologists ʻike hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi manawa e mahalo ai i kēia mau nahesa ma kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonaʻauao. Eia kekahi, nui nā puke, nā palapala, a me nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike waiwai i ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe o Common European Adders.

Ka Manaʻo: Ke kaupaona nei i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka mālama holoholona

ʻOiai ʻo Common European Adders he mau mea hoʻohiwahiwa, ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa holoholona. ʻO nā kapu kānāwai, nā luʻi i kā lākou mālama ʻana, a me nā noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻolilo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona he koho wale no nā poʻe akamai a ʻike. ʻO ka kuleana kuleana e pili ana i ka ʻike hohonu i ko lākou mau pono, ka mālama ʻana i nā koi kānāwai, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka nahele. No ka poʻe makemake nui i kēia mau nahesa, hiki i nā ala ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kipa hoʻonaʻauao a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana mālama mālama, hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike hoʻokō me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o kēia mau mea kolo hoihoi.