ʻO Bull Terriers - Nā mea pale me ka mana nui

ʻO ka Bull Terrier kahi ʻīlio hakakā maʻamau e launa pū me nā ʻīlio, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā kānaka. ʻElua nui o nā kauā, ʻo ka ʻano nui o ia mea i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. No ka mea e koi ʻia ka hoʻohua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka palapala ʻae ma ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina federal, nui nā mea nona ke koho i ka Mini Bullterrier, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio. Nānā mākou i ka ʻohana kūpono o nā hoa wāwae ʻehā:

ʻO ka ʻīlio me ke poʻo o ka hipa ʻokoʻa: Bull Terriers ma ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui

E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, ʻo Bull Terriers kahi hui o Bulldog a me White Terrier, a ua hele pū ʻia nā Dalmatians e hana i ka ʻano. A hiki i kēia lā, kapa ʻia nā laina ʻo Dalmatian, Terrier, a i ʻole Bulldog, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio. Ua ʻike ʻia nā Miniature Bull Terriers e ka FCI ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia o ka Bull Terrier, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka nui a hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka litter a ka litter.

FCI Breed Standard

• Kūlana o ka Bull Terrier
• Kūlana o ka Miniature Bull Terrier
• ʻOkoʻa wale nā ​​kūlana i ka nui. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka nui no ka Bull Terrier, no ka Mini Bull Terrier, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o 35.5 cm i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻīlio me ke poʻo kuhihewa ʻole - Nā ʻano o ka ʻano

• ʻO ke poʻo o ka hipa kāne he lōʻihi, ikaika, a hohonu, ua like me ko ka lio a me ka hipa, ʻaʻohe ʻeke a ʻōpuʻu. ʻO kahi laina kikoʻī e piʻo iki i lalo e holo ana mai ka piko o ke poʻo a i ka piko o ka ihu.
• Hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o ke poʻo, ʻo ka ihu ʻeleʻele hoʻi e piʻo iki i lalo i ka piko. Nui loa nā puka ihu a me nā niho a paʻa nā lehelehe. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻīlio hakakā ʻo ko lākou auwae ikaika loa.
• He triangular ke ʻano o nā maka haiki a lihilihi a hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka pua i kahi ʻano ʻike. Pono lākou e ʻike ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kua o ke poʻo ma mua o ka mamao o ka piko o ka ihu. Hiki mai nā maka ʻulaʻula akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia i ka inbreeding.
• ʻAʻole nui loa nā pepeiao kuʻi lahilahi. Pololei lākou ma luna a ʻāwili iki ma lalo, e like me nā saber pōkole.
• He ʻiʻo ka ʻāʻī a lōʻihi e like me ka bulldog. Lihi iki i ke poʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi pahu pōʻai maikaʻi a hohonu a ākea ke nānā ʻia mai ke alo. ʻO ka pūhaka he ākea a he ʻiʻo maikaʻi.
• Hoʻokumu nā poʻohiwi i kahi kihi kūpono me nā lima o luna i pololei a paʻa nā wāwae. ʻO nā iwi ikaika a me nā ʻiʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo paʻa. ʻO nā wāwae hope he angulated maikaʻi a kūlike ke nānā ʻia ma hope. ʻO nā wāwae pōʻai a paʻa i kūpono i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa a hāʻawi i kahi wāwae paʻa.
• Hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa ka huelo pōkole a lawe ʻia i ka pae. He akea loa ia ma ke kumu a liiki i kahi kiko.

Ka huluhulu a me ke kala

Paʻa ka ʻili a pōkole loa ka ʻaʻahu, paʻa, a ʻano paʻakikī. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻaʻahu lalo māmā i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole e like me ka hahai holoholona pōkole a me nā ʻīlio hānai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kala kala a pau no ka hānau ʻana:

ʻAe ʻia nā kala kala

• Keʻokeʻo (me ka ʻole o nā kiko, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a me nā ʻōpala ma ke poʻo e ʻae ʻia)
• ʻeleʻele
• ʻulaʻula
• ʻulaʻula
• fawn
• ke mākelo
• Makemake ʻia nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo no nā waihoʻoluʻu āpau ma nā wāwae, ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ka maka, a me ka ʻāʻī, inā lōʻihi ka ʻāpana kala.
• ʻO ka brindle a me ka paʻa keʻokeʻo bull terriers makemake ʻia.

kalai makemake ʻole

• Polū
• ʻeleʻele ʻāpaʻa
• Keʻokeʻo me nā kaha kala ma ke kino

Ka Moʻolelo o ka Bull Terrier - Nā ʻīlio hāmeʻa koko me ka nani

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā Bull Terriers o kēia lā (Staffordshire a me Bull Terriers) i puka mai ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 19. ʻO nā hakakā holoholona koko he mau haʻuki kaulana ia manawa - ma ka papa hana, he ala kaulana nā hakakā holoholona e loaʻa kālā keu. I nā hakakā ʻīlio-a-ʻīlio, ua lohi loa nā bulldogs, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā terrier. No laila, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio Bull a me Terrier mai ka Old English Bulldog a me Old English Terrier (ua pau nā ʻano kumu ʻelua).

Mai Bull a me Terrier a i ka Bull Terrier

Ma kahi o 1850, hoʻomaka ʻo James Hinks i hoʻomaka e hele i kāna mau English White Terriers me nā ʻīlio Bull keʻokeʻo a me Terrier. Ma hope mai ua kaʻa ʻia ʻo Dalmatian, Spanish Pointer, Whippet, Borzoi, a me Collie. No ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula i loko o ka pūnāwai gene, ua ʻaʻa pū ʻia ʻo Staffordshire Bull Terriers, i hoʻomohala ʻia ma kahi o ka manawa like me nā ʻīlio Bull a me Terrier me ka haʻi ʻana. ʻO ka terrier bipi mua e like me ka maʻamau o kēia lā (me kahi poʻo hua manu) i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka makahiki 1917.

ʻO ka Mini Version

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hele mai nā Bull Terriers i nā ʻano nui - a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻohe nui kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka maʻamau ʻano. Ua ʻike ʻia ka Miniature Bull Terrier pōkole ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1991. Ma nā ʻāina he nui, ua ʻae ʻia ka male ʻana o nā Bull Terriers liʻiliʻi a me nā Miniature Bull Terriers - inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo ma mua o 35.5 cm, he Bull Terrier- Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mini Bull Terrier mix he purebred Miniature Bull Terrier.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona kūlana nīnau

Ma muli o ko lākou moʻolelo koko, ua kaulana nā bull terriers i nā poʻe lawehala a ma ka ʻāpana kukui ʻulaʻula mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou i mea pale a no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho. A hiki i kēia lā, kaulana lākou i ka poʻe ʻōpio makemake e hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana - ma nā helu helu nahu e hōʻike ana i nā hanana nahu ʻīlio, kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Bull Terriers no kēia kumu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he pōʻino no kēlā me kēia, akā hoʻonui ʻia i he ilio weliweli.