Mary Allen
I loko o nā zoo, ʻo nā liʻa kai nā mea ola i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻolohe. ʻAʻole ʻauʻau wale nā holoholona kupaianaha i loko o nā aquarium pilikino. He paʻakikī maoli ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana iā lākou.
Melemele, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole me nā kaha - he nani ke nānā aku i nā lio moana (hippocampus). He haʻaheo a hilahila naʻe lākou, me ko lākou kū pololei a kūlou iki ke poʻo. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ko lākou kino mai ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i kahi 35 kenimika kupaianaha. Ma ka moʻolelo Helene, ʻo ka Hippocampus, i unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he enuhe lio, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i huki i ke kaʻa o Poseidon, ke akua o ke kai.
Noho wale nā lio kai ma nā wai ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā kai a puni ʻo South Australia a me New Zealand. Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻano lio liʻiliʻi ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, ma ka moana ʻAkelanika, ma ke kahawai ʻEnelani, a ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 80 mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka nahelehele, makemake lākou e noho ma nā lau nahele kokoke i kahakai, ma nā wahi wai pāpaʻu o nā ululāʻau mangrove, a i ʻole ma nā koʻa.
Hooweliweli ia na Holoholona Aloha
Ma muli o ka neʻe mālie ʻana o nā lio kai, manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻo lākou nā holoholona aquarium kūpono loa. Akā mamao loa: ʻo nā lio kai kekahi o nā iʻa maʻalahi āu e lawe mai ai i kou home. Inā ʻike kekahi i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona a ma ke ʻano kūpono i kā lākou ʻano, a laila ʻo Markus Bühler mai Switzerland Hikina mai Rorschach SG. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kūleʻa i Switzerland.
Ke hoʻomaka ʻo Markus Bühler e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lio kai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki. ʻOiai i kona wā liʻiliʻi, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka aquarists. No laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i lilo ʻo ia i kanaka lawaiʻa kalepa. Ua hoʻohauʻoli nui ʻia ʻo ia e nā aquaristics wai kai, ʻo ia ke kumu i launa pū ai ʻo ia me nā lio kai no ka manawa mua. ʻO ia nā mea a pau e pili ana iā ia i kona luʻu ʻana ma Indonesia. "Ua hoʻopio koke nā holoholona maikaʻi iaʻu."
Ua maopopo koke iā Bühler ʻaʻole makemake wale ʻo ia e mālama i nā lio kai akā makemake pū kekahi e hana i kekahi mea no lākou. No ka mea, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻano iʻa a pau o kēia mau iʻa kūikawā - ka nui o nā kānaka. ʻO ko lākou mau wahi noho nui loa, ʻo nā ululāʻau kai, ke luku ʻia nei; pau lakou i ka upena a make. Ma Kina a me Asia Hikina Hema, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ua maloʻo a ʻoki ʻia e like me kahi mea hoʻoikaika ikaika.
Akā, ke ulu nei ke kālepa ʻana i nā lio kai ola. Nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻowalewale e lawe i kekahi mau holoholona i ka home i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik i mea hoʻomanaʻo. Lawe ʻia lākou ma waho o ke kai, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke plastik e nā mea kūʻai kānalua, a kūʻai ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia paha ma ka leka e like me kahi mea kūʻai. "He lokoino wale," wahi a Bühler. A kapu loa! ʻO ka mea lawe i nā lio kai i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻaelike hoʻomalu ʻano ʻano "CITES" ma waena o ka palena ʻo Swiss me ka ʻole o ka ʻae lawe mai, e uku koke ʻo ia i ka uku weliweli.
Ke hele mai lākou - ma ke ʻano maʻamau ʻino, ʻoiai ua lawe ʻia lākou me ka ʻole o ka quarantine a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā meaʻai - i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻole ma mua e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā lio kai, ua maikaʻi lākou e like me ka make. No ka mea, ʻaʻole holoholona hoʻomaka ka lio kai. Wahi a nā ʻikepili, hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ʻelima mau mea nona nā lio kai e mālama i nā holoholona no ka hapalua makahiki.
ʻO ka mea e kauoha aku i nā lio kai ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi mai iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaha ʻana, pono e hauʻoli inā ola nā holoholona i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole pule. Nawaliwali loa na holoholona a hiki i ka ma'i bacteria. "ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha," wahi a Markus Bühler, "ua hele lōʻihi nā holoholona i lawe ʻia mai. Hopu, ala i ka lawaia, ala i ka mea kuai nui, a laila i ka mea kuai, a hope i ka mea kuai ma ka hale.
Makemake ʻo Bühler e pale i kēlā mau odysseys ma ka uhi ʻana i ka noi me nā hua kūpono, olakino mai Switzerland a me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa kaulana ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe mālama lio i kahi loea ma ke ʻano he kanaka hoʻopili, hana pū ʻo Rorschach ma nā hui pūnaewele ma lalo o ka inoa "Fischerjoe" e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Lio kai Like me ka meaʻai ola
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe limahana ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona e pili ana i nā lio kai, wahi a Bühler. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona mai kahi kahu hānai pilikino ʻike. Bühler: "Akā ʻaʻole loa me ka ʻole o nā pepa CITES! E mālama i kou mau lima mai ke kūʻai ʻana inā hoʻohiki ka mea hānai i nā pepa ma hope a ʻōlelo paha ʻaʻole lākou e pono iā lākou ma Switzerland.
ʻAʻole wale ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio i loko o nā aquarium, akā ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou he koi nui, a he nui ka hana mālama. Hāʻawi ʻo Bühler i nā hola he nui i ka lā i kāna mau lio a me ka hānai ʻana i nā "foals", e like me ka inoa o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i kekahi o nā kumu e lanakila ai nā holoholona i lawe ʻia mai ma ka mākeke a ʻaʻole nā keiki.
ʻO ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mokuna paʻakikī i ka mahi ʻai lio - ʻaʻole wale no nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i nā holoholona i hoʻohana ʻia e ola i ka meaʻai a makemake ʻole e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai hau. Hoʻoulu ʻo Bühler i ka zooplankton no kāna "foals". Ke ola lākou i nā pule mua koʻikoʻi, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā holoholona hānai pio a lōʻihi ke ola ma mua o nā holoholona i hopu ʻia. He olakino lākou a hānai wikiwiki, a hoʻololi pū ʻia lākou i nā kūlana i loko o ka aquarium.
Ka Moeuhane o ka Zoo Lio Kai
ʻO ka wela naʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ola no nā holoholona a me nā mea hānai. "Hoʻomaka nā pilikia i ka wā e ʻokoʻa ai ka mahana o ka wai i ʻelua degere," wahi a Bühler. "Inā wela nā lumi, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke mālama i ka wai ma kahi mau degere 25." Make nā lio kai ma muli o kēia. Ma nā mahana ma luna o 30 degere, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea pā ke hana nui.
ʻO ka moeʻuhane nui a Markus Bühler he kahua hoʻokele honua, he zoo kai. ʻOiai he lōʻihi loa kēia papahana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e haʻalele. "I kēia manawa ke ho'āʻo nei au e hana i kekahi mea no nā holoholona me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pūnaewele a me ke kākoʻo pilikino i nā mea nona. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o koʻu mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma mua o ke kumumanaʻo mai nā puke. Akā, i kekahi lā, manaʻolana ʻo ia, e alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā papa kula, nā hui, a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe ma o ka zoo liʻiliʻi a hōʻike iā lākou i ke kūpono o ka pale ʻana i kēia mau mea kupanaha.