Mary Allen
He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe Maltese, ʻoliʻoli, ʻimi, a ʻoluʻolu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻīlio lap nō hoʻi ʻo ia. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Wuschel!
He ʻīlio hoa maikaʻi ʻo Maltese: he liʻiliʻi, ʻoliʻoli, ʻimi, a ʻoluʻolu. No nā kenekulia, ua hānai ʻia ka pua no nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He kūpono loa ka ʻīlio paʻakikī no nā ʻohana, akā koho maikaʻi nā poʻe ʻelemakule me ka dwarf. A ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kahi ʻīlio e launa pū me ka Wuschel. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio hoʻomaka.
Ke koi liʻiliʻi nei nā ʻīlio i kā lākou mau mea nona: inā i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ma kahi mahiʻai ma ka ʻāina - hoʻololi koke ʻo Maltese i ke ola o ko lākou mau mea nona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowalewale ka pilina me nā bichons ʻē aʻe (French no "lap dog") iā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻīlio ma ka sofa wale nō. Makemake nā ʻīlio a makemake i kahi hana no ke poʻo a me nā wāwae e like me nā mea nui - hoʻololi wale ʻia no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea i aloha i nā bea maka pihi nani e ʻike i hoʻokahi mea: He mau ʻīlio mālama kiʻekiʻe ʻo Maltese i ko lākou huluhulu. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe palaualelo i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai iā lākou iho, pono lākou e hoʻololi i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole wale ka maʻemaʻe o ka Maltese i haʻalele ʻia, akā ʻo ka nele o ka mālama ʻana hiki ke lilo i pilikia olakino.
Pehea ka nui o ka Maltese?
E like me ka Havanese a me ka Bichon Frisé, no ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ka Maltese. Ke ulu nei lākou ma waena o 20 a 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne ma 21 a 25 cm ma mua o nā wahine ma 20 a 23 cm i ka maloʻo.
Pehea ke kaumaha o ka Maltese?
Hoʻonui ka Maltese i ke kaumaha mai 3 kg a 4 kg. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio kāne ma mua o nā ʻīlio wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ka maʻamau o ka moʻo i kahi alahele kūikawā no nā kāne ʻelua o kēia ʻano ʻīlio.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Maltese?
Nui nā maka ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu ʻeleʻele i ka hulu silika lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ka Maltese i nā hoaaloha ʻīlio a puni kona mau wāwae. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - a ma muli paha o ia? - hopu koke ka makamaka ʻehā wāwae ʻakaʻaka.
He liʻiliʻi ka Maltese me kahi kino elongated a keʻokeʻo mau ke kapa. ʻOi aku ka hulu, ʻālohilohi, a pahee. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā curl a i ʻole frizz. Hoʻopili ʻo ia a puni ke kino o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻaʻahu. Ke nānā wale nei kekahi no kahi kapa lalo ma Maltese.
Hoʻopili maʻalahi ka Maltese me kona mau ʻohana Bichon ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Coton de Tuléar, ka Bolognese a i ʻole ka Bichon Frisé. He mau ʻīlio keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a pau ʻehā - ʻoiai mai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻEhia makahiki e loaʻa ai i ka Maltese?
He ʻano ʻīlio paʻakikī ʻo Maltese e hiki ke haʻaheo i ke olakino maikaʻi ke mālama ʻia a hānai ʻia. Ma ka awelika, ola nā ʻīlio ma waena o 12 a 16 mau makahiki.
He aha ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka Maltese?
Hoʻolaha ka Maltese i ke ʻano maikaʻi ma nā wāwae ʻehā. ʻO ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi he akamai, pāʻani, makemake nui e aʻo, a maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, e makaʻala nō hoʻi nā Maltese. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa nā malihini, makemake nā ʻīlio e ʻō a hōʻike i nā mea hou i hiki mai. Ua mālama ʻia lākou me nā malihini. ʻO nā hoaaloha, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke hoʻokipa ʻia nei e nā hoa aloha ʻehā wāwae.
Ua hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio Maltese i mau ʻīlio hoa, ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i nā kānaka. He paʻakikī kēia no nā pōpō hulu liʻiliʻi ke waiho wale ʻia lākou.
E like me ka maʻalahi e like me ka Maltese, maʻalahi lākou e aʻo. He ʻīlio palupalu a paʻakikī ka Maltese. ʻAʻohe Maltese e ʻae i ka hānai ʻana me ka leo nui a me ka leo kauoha. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe: ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻīlio makemake ʻo ia e heluhelu i kāu makemake āpau mai kou mau maka. I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka Maltese, no laila, he manaʻo maikaʻi ke mālama ʻoe i ka hoa ʻehā wāwae me ke aloha mai ka ʻīlio.
No hea mai ka Maleta?
Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka inoa, manaʻo paha kekahi no Malta mai ka Maltese. Akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēlā. ʻO ka inoa "Maltese" mai ka adjective "Maltais" - ma hope o ka huaʻōlelo Semitic "màlat" ʻo ia hoʻi "puʻuhonua" a i ʻole "port". Hiki ke loaʻa kēia manaʻo ma nā inoa wahi he nui ma ke Kaiwaenahonua. ʻO kēia paha, no ka laʻana, ka mokupuni Adriatic o Méléda, ke kūlanakauhale Sicilian o Melita, a i ʻole ka mokupuni ʻo Malta.
No laila, noho nā kūpuna o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma nā awa a me nā kūlanakauhale kahakai o ke Kaiwaenahonua waena. Ma laila lākou i ʻimi ai i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole i loko o nā hale kūʻai no kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, akā ma luna o nā moku.
Hiki iā lākou ke hele i laila me ka poʻe kālepa Phoenicia, akā ʻaʻole i wehewehe maopopo ʻia kēia ala o ka Maltese. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā kiʻi kiʻi ma nā vases mai kahi o 500 BC he ʻīlio i like ke ʻano me ka Maltese o kēia lā. Ma hope o ka inoa ʻo "Melitae" e heluhelu ai.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Aristotle i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi ma kāna papa inoa o nā ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Canes malitenses". Aia kēlā i ke kenekulia 3 BC. Chr.
No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāina waena o ke Kaiwaenahonua ʻo ia ka ʻāina kumu o ka Malteser i kēia lā. Ua lawe ʻo Italia i ke kākoʻo o ka maʻamau o nā Maltese. I ka makahiki 1955, ua ʻike ʻia ka pua e ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Maltese: ʻO ke ʻano kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana
ʻO ka Maltese he ʻīlio lap (“bichon”), ʻaʻohe nīnau e pili ana iā ia. Akā, e like me kēlā me kēia kālā, aia kekahi ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi mea hoʻokalakupua maoli i ka fuzz keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Makemake ka Maltese e hele i ka huakaʻi ʻike me kona poʻe a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea hou - ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka hui cuddle hou ma luna o ka noho.
ʻO kā lākou naʻauao e maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Makemake ka Maltese e noho me kona haku a haku wahine paha a aʻo i nā mea hoʻopunipuni liʻiliʻi. E nānā makehewa ʻoe no kahi ʻano hahai holoholona ma ka Maltese, akā nui ka makemake e neʻe. No laila, mai manaʻo i kahi moe ʻuala a hoʻomau i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, no ka laʻana, hiki ke lilo i hana maikaʻi no ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino.
He mau hoa maikaʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Maltese no nā kamaliʻi ma muli o ko lākou nui hiki ke mālama ʻia, inā e noʻonoʻo nā keiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā ʻīlio. No laila, he mau ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi loa ka Maltese. Makemake lākou e pili i ko lākou poʻe i nā manawa a pau no ka mea, ʻaʻole na lākou ka noho hoʻokahi.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu mea aloha e noho kaʻawale i kekahi manawa, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilikia pili i ka hana a pilikino paha kahi e noho ai ka ʻīlio ma ka home hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie me ka ʻīlio. A laila hiki i ka ʻīlio ke noho mehameha no ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi.
He aha ka mālama e pono ai i ka Maltese?
Me ka nui o kona hulu a me kona lōʻihi, ʻo ka Maltese ka mea mālama kiʻekiʻe. Mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kēlā.
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu silika, ʻoi aku ka nui inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka lōʻihi, e noi ʻia e kāhili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele wāwae, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka lepo a i ʻole nā lālā paʻa. ʻO ka palaki ʻana nō hoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka lauoho ʻaʻole lilo i moena. He mea nui ka mālama mau.
E ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio inā pono wale nō, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka shampoo ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
Pono nā pepeiao e nānā: e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou me kahi mea holoi pepeiao inā pono. Pono ka lauoho manuahi nā maka no ke olakino maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki koke mai ka mumū.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka poʻe Maltese?
He ʻano liʻiliʻi paha ko Maltese, akā he ʻano ʻīlio paʻakikī loa lākou. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi ma ʻaneʻi.
ʻO nā pilikia orthopedic i ka Maltese
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu ka Maltese i ka luxating i ka patella, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana o ka kuli. ʻAʻole wale kēia ʻeha, akā ke keʻakeʻa nui nei i ka ʻīlio mai ka hele ʻana. Ke waiho ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke hoʻomohala i ka osteoarthritis ma ke kuli i hoʻopilikia ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Nā pilikia me nā maka
He maʻi maʻamau nō hoʻi nā maʻi o ka maka ke kau mau ka hulu ma luna o nā maka nui nani a hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou. Hōʻike paha kēia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe:
- lacrimation,
- ʻulaʻula maka,
- Kāwili.
No laila, e mālama i kou mau maka me ka lauoho-noa ʻole. E hana i kēia me ka lauoho lauoho a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka lauoho a puni nā maka. Makemake paha ka Maltese i ka ʻoki inā hāʻawi ʻia ke koho.
He mea maikaʻi hoʻi e nānā i kou mau maka i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou me kahi lole palupalu a lint-free inā pono.
Nā pilikia me nā niho
He ʻano maʻamau nā pilikia niho no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole tartar. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho maʻamau, hiki iāʻoe ke hana iāʻoe iho, kōkua, no ka laʻana. He mea pono nō hoʻi ke ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻatikala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka paʻa ʻana a lilo i tartar.
E hōʻoia i kāu ʻīlio i ka ʻai kaulike a olakino. Ma ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka ʻīlio.
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ka Maltese?
No ka Maltese nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka māhele kumu kūʻai waena. Manaʻo e uku ma kahi o €1,000 no kahi ʻīlio Maltese mai kahi mea hānai kaulana. Ma Kelemānia, aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻīlio Maltese i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā hui VDH ʻekolu.
Inā ʻo Maltese kāu ʻīlio mua, e noi i ka mea hānai no ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka meaʻai no nā pule mua. ʻO ke kūpono, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi meaʻai āna i hāʻawi ai i nā ʻīlio i ka wā ma mua.