Mary Allen
Pono e mālama ʻia nā sturgeons i loko o ka loko iʻa a ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke ʻano e hiki ai ke wehewehe ʻia ka mālama ʻana he "kūpono ʻano"? Makemake mākou e hana i kēia mau nīnau a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe ma kēia komo.
Nā ʻike e pili ana i ka Sturgeon
He iʻa iwi iwi ka sturgeon, ʻoiai he hapalua wale nō kona iwi iwi. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino a me nā neʻe ʻauʻau e like me ka mea kahiko, a me nā papa iwi paʻakikī ma kona kua, a ua manaʻo ʻia ua ola nā sturgeons ma kahi o 250 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe pōʻino, maluhia, a paʻa nā iʻa e makemake nui ana i ka wai ʻoluʻolu me ka oxygen. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā wahi noho nui o waho, mai nā muliwai a i ke kai - hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi he nui.
ʻO ka mea like o lākou a pau, ʻo ko lākou hiki ke ʻauʻau: He poʻe ʻauʻau hoʻomau lākou a hele mau lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu e lawe nui ai lākou. I ke ao, aia lākou ma ka honua, akā i ka pō, hele lākou i kahi ala i ka ʻili.
ʻAʻole pilikia nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka sturgeon. ʻO ia ke kumu i pilikia maoli ai kēia mau iʻa i ka limu milo, nā kīʻaha me nā kihi, nā aʻa, a me nā pōhaku nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hemo i waho o kēia mau "hopena make" a ʻeha ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka wai maʻemaʻe i hoʻokahe ʻia ma ko lākou gills.
Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano sturgeon ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole i ko lākou helehelena wale nō akā i ka nui o ko lākou kino: ʻO ka mea nui loa, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 5 m ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kaumaha ma kahi o hoʻokahi tona. ʻO ka manaʻo kuhihewa nui ma ʻaneʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano mea a pau i loko o ka loko iʻa no ka mea ua kūpono ko lākou nui i ka nui o ka loko. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā ʻano sturgeon nui ke kaupalena i kona ulu ʻana i 70 knm no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka loko iʻa.
ʻO ka sturgeon i kūpono i kāu loko iʻa ponoʻī ʻo ia ka sterlet maoli, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o 100cm lōʻihi. Hiki iā ia ke ola a hiki i 20 makahiki, he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe, a loaʻa nui ma nā muliwai a me nā loko me nā kahawai kiʻekiʻe. He ihu lohi, lōʻihi, ʻōniʻoniʻo iki kona ʻaoʻao, a ʻo kona ʻaoʻao luna he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina, ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo a melemele ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. He keʻokeʻo lepo nā papa iwi ma kona kua.
He Loko no ka Sterlet Maoli
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ʻo ka sterlet ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana sturgeon a no laila, kūpono loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka loko iʻa ʻaʻole hiki i ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou i kahi muliwai. Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i ka loko sturgeon maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi ʻauʻau manuahi. Pono ʻoe e pale i nā mea kanu wai a me nā pōhaku nui ma lalo (no ka pilikia o ka holoi ʻana i hope) a he ʻano poepoe a oval paha ka loko iʻa. I loko o ia loko iʻa, hiki i nā sturgeons ke hoʻoneʻe i ko lākou mau ala me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻO kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paia loko iʻa. Ma ʻaneʻi lākou ʻauʻau diagonal ma nā paia a hiki i ka ʻili o ka wai.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻōnaehana kānana ikaika, no ka mea, ʻoluʻolu maoli nā sturgeons i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai momona; hiki ke kākoʻo ʻia ka hauʻoli o ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka pā kahe. Ma keʻano laulā, pono ka loko iʻa ma kahi o 1.5 m ka hohonu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hohonu: ʻO ka liʻiliʻi he 20,000 lita o ka wai e waiwai i ka oxygen. Inā māʻona ka sturgeon a ʻoluʻolu i kona kaiapuni, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kaʻa.
Hanai i ka Sturgeon
ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka hānai ʻana, ʻoiai he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka sturgeon ma laila. Ma keʻano laulā, hānai nā sturgeons i nā larvae insect, ilo, a me nā molluscs, kahi a lākou e kahili ai i loko o ko lākou waha me kā lākou barbels. No laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mea me ka hānai lana.
Ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai maoli i loko o ka loko; Pono e hānai ʻia ka hānai kūikawā. ʻO ka mea kūikawā maʻaneʻi,ʻo ia ke hāʻule koke i lalo aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻi carbohydrate o 14%. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka protein a me ka momona. Pono e hānai ʻia i ke ahiahi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā sturgeons ma ʻaneʻi. Pono nā holoholona ʻōpio e hānai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e moe ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai no hoʻokahi hola, i ʻole, e nānā ʻole ʻia. No laila, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi wahi hānai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, kahi i hoʻopuehu ʻole ʻia ai ka hānai a no laila "ʻike ʻole ʻia": ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ma ka ʻāpana palahalaha. ʻO ke alakaʻi no ka nui o ka meaʻai e hānai ʻia ma kahi o 1% o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi hihia kūikawā inā pili nā sturgeons me Koi. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau iʻa he omnivores a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala, ʻaʻohe meaʻai e koe no ka sturgeon ʻilihune ma lalo. He pōʻino nō hoʻi kēia no ka koi no ka mea ʻo ka meaʻai momona nui e pōʻino iā lākou i ka wā lōʻihi. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui loa. Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka pō a i ʻole (i hana ʻia e nā mea nona ka loko) e hānai ʻoe i ka hānai me ke kōkua o kahi paipu pololei i ka papahele loko, kahi e ʻai koke ai nā sturgeons.
ʻ Wordlelo Panina
I ka hopena, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo no ʻoe iho i kahi kūlana āu e makemake ai e lawe i ka pilikia sturgeon. Eia naʻe, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe i kēlā iʻa, pono ʻoe e hana i nā waiwai loko iʻa i hiki ai i ka sturgeon ke ʻoluʻolu. A ʻo ia ka mea ma luna o nā wahi āpau, ka lewa, ka lewa!