Mary Allen
Aia kekahi mastermind maoli i ka Border Collie. Hoʻoikaika nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ikaika me ko lākou naʻauao a me ko lākou akamai. Akā ʻo ia nō kona pilikia.
ʻAʻohe ʻīlio ʻīlio i kaulana no kona akamai e like me ka Border Collie. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu hipa he kumu maikaʻi: hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻīlio me ko lākou makemake e hana, noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa, a me kā lākou kālena maikaʻi i ka hānai hipa.
Akā, ʻaʻole i pau ka naʻauao o nā ʻīlio hānai. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei paha ʻoe i ka ʻīlio, ʻo Rico. Ua kaulana koke ka Border Collie ma Kelemānia i ka makahiki 1999 no ka mea ua hōʻoia ʻo ia ma "Wetten, Dass ..?" i hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā huaʻōlelo 77 i kēlā me kēia pāʻani.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka naʻauao o Border Collie, lawe pū kekahi i nā ʻīlio i kekahi mau hemahema. I loko o kā mākou kiʻi kiʻi o ka Border Collie, e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano, ke ʻano, ka mālama, a me ka hānai ʻana o ka haku fluffy.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Border Collie?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke ʻo Border Collie he nalo hana paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai he kino kūlike a kūlike. ʻOiai ʻo ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio he puʻupuʻu a ponderous paha. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe: ʻO kāna mau neʻe ʻana he nani loa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāpai ʻia kona mau wāwae i ka honua ke holo ʻo ia. ʻOi loa i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ka ʻīlio i ka "mode hana", he hauʻoli maoli ke nānā iā ia e hana. Hiki i ka Border Collie ke holo wikiwiki loa a he kiʻekiʻe kona ikaika.
E like me ka maʻamau FCI breed, hele mai ka ʻaʻahu collie i ʻelua ʻano ʻano: ka lōʻihi waena a me ka ʻaʻahu maʻemaʻe a pōkole paha. ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka ʻaʻahu ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma (mane), ka huelo a me nā pepeiao (nā hae) a ma ke kua o nā ʻūhā (pants).
E like me ka maʻamau o ka pua, hiki ke ʻaʻahu i nā kala like ʻole. ʻO nā hui maʻamau he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a i ʻole merle uliuli. Hiki i nā leo ʻeleʻele e like me ka ʻeleʻele i loko o ka ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻīlio.
Pehea ka nui o ka collie palena?
ʻO ka awelika o nā kāne 48 a 56 knm a me nā wahine 46 a 53 knm. ʻO ka Border Collie kekahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Pehea ke kaumaha o ka Border Collie?
No ka mea, ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hānai e koi nui ʻia e wikiwiki a maʻalahi i kā lākou hana, ʻaʻole kaumaha loa nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma waena o 14 a 20 kg a me nā wahine ma waena o 12 a 19 kg.
ʻEhia makahiki e loaʻa ai i kahi Border Collie?
He mea maikaʻi ke ea hou ma ka hana no ka Border Collies. ʻO ka pua kekahi o nā ʻīlio olakino olakino a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Aia ke ola o Collie ma waena o 12 a 15 mau makahiki. Me ka mālama pono a me ke olakino, hiki i kekahi mau ʻīlio ke ola a hiki i 18 mau makahiki. He liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i loaʻa kēlā ʻelemakule.
He aha ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka Border Collie?
E hele pololei kākou i ka mea maopopo: ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā ʻīlio ʻo ko lākou naʻauao. Manaʻo nui ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ka honua ʻīlio ʻo ia ka ʻīlio akamai loa ma ka honua. He noʻonoʻo makaʻala ko nā ʻīlio - a makemake pū lākou e hoʻokūkū ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai no laila ke ʻike ʻia e ka makaʻala, ka hopu wikiwiki ʻana, a aneane pau ʻole ka makemake e hana, a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻau. I ka pōkole: Ke koi nei ka Border Collie i ka nānā nui, ka hana, a me ka haʻahaʻa hana mai kona poʻe. ʻAʻole makemake wale nā ʻīlio e hoʻokuʻu i ka mahu ma ke kino akā noʻonoʻo pū kekahi.
He loea ikaika
No nā keneturi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea hānai i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i ka hānai holoholona, ʻoi aku ka hipa. Aia i loko o ke koko o ka ʻīlio ka hānai ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia ka hana e pono ai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo wikiwiki e mālama i nā mea ʻē aʻe: nā pōpoki i loko o ka hale, nā keiki o ka ʻohana, a i ʻole nā mea ola ʻole a i ʻole. He mea kānalua paha inā hauʻoli nui nā pōpoki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ai lākou e kahi ihu hulu makaʻala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō ka ʻīlio kahu hānai a ʻaʻole kūpono hoʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi.
Inā hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka Border Collie ma ke ʻano o ka versatility a me ka nui, ua lilo ia i mea pāʻani, aloha, a mālie. He ikaika loa kona makemake. I ka manawa like, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio he paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka hoʻomāinoino he mea hoʻomāinoino iā ia - a ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi e mālama ai i nā ʻīlio!
Ka Moolelo o ka Border Collie
ʻAʻole i emi iki ka moʻolelo o ka Border Collie ma mua o kona naʻauao. ʻO nā moʻolelo i kākau mua ʻia o ka pua i ka makahiki 1576 ma ʻEnelani. Akā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe Roma a me ka Vikings i nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ikaika a akamai i lawe mai me lākou mai Beretania mai ia manawa.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o ka Border Collie ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai ikaika i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma ʻEnelani. ʻO ka ʻīlio a ka mahiʻai ʻo Adam Telfer ʻo Old Hemp i lilo i ʻīlio akamai a akamai hoʻi me nā hipa kūloko. No ka hoihoi i ke akamai o ka ʻīlio, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Telfer e hānai i ka ʻīlio. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Old Hemp ka kūpuna o nā laina Border Collie.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ko lākou inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a i ʻole Scottish: ko lākou wahi i hānau ʻia ai, ʻo ka palena palena (palena) ma waena o Scotland a me ʻEnelani, ua hoʻohui ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo Scottish no "mea pono" (collie or Colley).
Mai ka makahiki 1910, ua hānai ʻia ka pua no kāna hana hana e ka International Sheep Dog Society. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻano maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka helehelena. Akā, ua kālele nui ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka hiki ke mālama. Ua hoʻololi wale ʻia kēia i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka Border Collie e ka FCI ma 1975.
Hāʻawi ka nui o nā mea hānai i kā lākou mau ʻīlio i nā kahu hipa a i ʻole nā mea mahiʻai. Eia naʻe, ke kūʻai nui nei kekahi poʻe hānai i ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana. Eia naʻe, hoʻokau pinepine kēia mau ʻohana i nā pilikia nui i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka Border Collie.
Border Collie: ʻO ke ʻano kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana
E like me ka nani a me ka naʻauao e like me nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou e like me nā ʻīlio ʻohana maʻemaʻe. ʻOiai no ka poʻe i manaʻo iā lākou iho he haʻuki, ʻaʻole ʻo Border Collie ke koho kūpono. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hele pū me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā ke hele ʻoe i ka jogging, kaʻa paikikala, a me ka ʻauʻau - i ka hopena o ka lā, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana piha ʻia e kali a ʻike i ke kuahiwi āu e makemake ai e piʻi aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hana haʻuki, pono maoli ka Border Collie i ka hana noʻonoʻo. Inā mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana maʻemaʻe, pono ʻo ia i kahi kaulike kūpono. No kona poʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano he hana paʻakikī a hoʻopau manawa me ka ʻīlio me nā hana e like me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a i ʻole nā hana ʻimi a i ʻole nā pāʻani naʻauao - a no nā makahiki.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ko lākou naʻauao i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā e hana hewa ʻoe, e ʻike koke ʻo Border Collie ma ia mea. Inā kū ʻole ʻoe a mālama ʻole paha i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio, e hoʻohana hilahila ʻole ʻo ia i kēia. Ua ʻike paha ʻo ia i nā hewa maʻamau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio ma mua o nā poʻe he nui.
No ka mea, he ʻīlio like nā ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e aʻo iā lākou i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai. ʻO ko lākou ʻiʻini nui e hana i kekahi manawa, hoʻomau lākou i ka hana a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou olakino, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo.
He aha ka mālama e pono ai ka Border Collie?
ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka Border Collie. E palaki mau i ka hulu a e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe kuʻi. Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻīlio i ka poʻe aloha ʻano, pono ʻoe e nānā pinepine i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai iā lākou e ʻike inā ua hoʻomoe nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā kiki i ko lākou hulu.
No ka hoʻomau ʻana o kona ʻaʻahu i ka nani, ʻo ka meaʻai maikaʻi no ka ʻīlio kekahi ʻāpana o ka mālama. Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hānai me ka makemake nui e neʻe, pono ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻīlio e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ikehu.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka Border Collie?
Ma waena o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka Border Collie kekahi o nā ʻīlio mau loa me ke olakino maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā maʻi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina. Hoʻopili kēia, no ka laʻana, ka hemahema MDR1 i laha i waena o nā collies. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hopena maʻi i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he:
- ʻO Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): ka nalowale o ka ʻike
- Canine ceroid lipofuscinosis (CL): hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, ka maʻi metabolic make
- Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS): ʻO ka maʻi o ka iwi iwi
He kuli a makapō paha nā Border Collies mai Merle x Merle litters. No laila ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole a pāpā ʻia ma Kelemania e like me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana.
ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi collie palena?
Ua kaulana loa ka Border Collie. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio mai nā mea hānai kaulana mai kahi o 1,000 euros i luna. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka nui o nā mea hānai ma Kelemania e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻīlio me nā poʻe i loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻano maikaʻi e hānai maikaʻi ai i kahi Border Collie a ma kahi ʻano kūpono.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, hele ʻoe i ka hale mālama holoholona a ʻike inā aia kahi home ʻole Border Collie e ʻimi nei i kahi home hou. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nui nā ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio e hoʻopau pinepine i nā hale mālama holoholona no ka mea ʻaʻole i launa maikaʻi nā mea nona ka naʻauao a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio.
Inā maopopo iā ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻīlio me nā maka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea a lākou e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi home hou a hōʻike iā lākou ʻaʻole i pau nā mea āpau i kahi ʻīlio akamai.