ʻEleʻele Grouse

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua kope ka poʻe i kahi hula mai nā moa o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele: ʻo ka Bavarian Schuhplattler i ʻōlelo ʻia no kā lākou hula hoʻokipa!

ano

He aha ke ʻano o ka grouse ʻeleʻele?

E like me ka grouse, ʻeleʻele no ka pūʻulu o ka grouse a ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu nani loa o ko kākou mau manu maoli. Ua like lākou me ka moa hale, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 40 a 55 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma waena o 1200 a me 1300 grams, ʻo nā wahine he 750 a 1000 grams wale nō. ʻOiai ʻaʻahu nā wahine i ka hulu ʻulaʻula-beige, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia ai lākou, ʻo nā kāne he uliuli-ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu a loaʻa kekahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻēheu he kiko keʻokeʻo, a he kaha.

Noho nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo rose ma ke poʻo ma luna o nā maka: ʻelua mau mānoanoa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kēia. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻano like ke ʻano o ka grouse ʻeleʻele me ka grouse, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hulu huelo o nā kāne i ʻō i waho. ʻO kēia ke ʻano e ʻike ʻia ai ka grouse ʻeleʻele mai ka grouse lāʻau i ka nānā mua ʻana. ʻOkoʻa ka hulu o ka huelo o nā wahine.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka grouse ʻeleʻele e noho i nā piʻi ʻino. Mālama pū ko lākou hulu iā lākou mai ke anu wela a uhi pū i ko lākou mau wāwae.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele?

Ua māhele ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele mai ʻEnelani ma waena a me ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ma o ʻEulopa Hikina a me Siberia a hiki i ke kahakai Pākīpika. I Kelemānia, ua kakaikahi loa lākou i kēia lā. Aia wale no ma ka papu o Kelemania Akau, ma ka nahele o Bavaria, a ma na Alps kekahi o keia mau manu.

Noho ʻo ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāina moorland a me ka heathland ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau a me ka heather. Ma muli o ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana o ka nui o kā mākou mau moo i mea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou i māla no ka mahiʻai, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i nā wahi noho kūpono ʻole ma aneʻi.

Ma nā mauna, noho lākou ma waena o ka ululāʻau a me ka laina lāʻau, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā ʻāpana hāmama, nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.

He aha nā ʻano ʻano ʻeleʻele ma laila?

ʻO ka pili pili loa i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻo ka ʻeleʻele Caucasian, e noho ana ma ka Caucasus a me ke komohana ʻākau o Asia Minor. ʻO nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ka grouse, ka ptarmigan, a me ka hazel grouse. Noho pū nā ʻohana o ka ʻeleʻele ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau: ʻo ka grouse a me ka moa prairie.

Hana

Pehea e ola ai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele?

ʻO nā manu ʻeleʻele nā ​​manu noho. I ka wā i lanakila ai lākou i ka ʻāina, noho lākou i laila no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka lā a ala aʻe i ke kakahiaka nui. Holo lākou ma ka nahele a me ka heather e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, noho mau lākou ma nā wahi e hiki koke ai ke ʻimi i ka puʻuhonua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau paʻa i ka pilikia.

ʻO Malaki a me ʻApelila ka wā male no ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻokamakama a hiki i Mei a me Iune. ʻO ka hoʻokama ʻana he hiʻohiʻona nani. Hōʻike ʻia ka grouse ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ma nā hui ʻelima a ʻoi aku paha nā holoholona.

I ka wā ma mua, i ka wā i nui ai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻōlelo ʻia a hiki i 50 mau holoholona i hana i kā lākou hula hoʻokamakama i ka manawa like. Lele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i loko o kahi hoʻokipa i ke kakahiaka nui. A laila hoʻokani lākou i nā leo ʻē: puhi lākou a hoʻohuā, ʻolokaʻa, ʻōhumu, a hū. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka hulu o ko lākou huelo a hāpai iki i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

A ma luna o kēlā, lele lākou a hiki i hoʻokahi mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena. Ma muli o ko lākou hoʻoulu ʻana i ke koena o ko lākou mau hulu ma kēia hula hoʻokamakama, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moa ma mua o ko lākou. Me kēia hula, huki lākou i nā moa, hoʻokipa iā lākou a hoʻopalau pū me lākou. I kekahi manawa hiki mai ka male ʻeleʻele a me ka capercaillie. Kapa ʻia nā hua hybrids he mau moa Rachel.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻeli ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau lua hau kahi e noho ai i nā pō a me nā lā anu loa e pale ʻia mai ke anuanu. Hoʻopau lākou i nā hola he 22 i loko o kēia lua, waiho wale i ke kakahiaka nui e hānai pōkole.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka grouse ʻeleʻele

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻai e like me ka hawk hiki ke pilikia i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, hāʻule nā ​​moa ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi iā lākou. Akā, ʻimi pū nā ʻalopeke a me nā manu kupapaʻu i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻimi pinepine ʻia lākou e nā kānaka.

Pehea e hanau mai ai na manu eleele?

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio ke kuleana o nā wahine i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomoe lākou i ʻehiku a ʻumikūmālua mau hua i loko o kahi pūnana puha ma ka honua a hoʻomoe iā lākou ma kahi o 25 mau lā. He precocial ka liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele grouse, ʻo ia hoʻi, haʻalele koke lākou i ka pūnana a hahai i ko lākou makuahine.

Hiki iā lākou ke lele no ʻelua pule a kūʻokoʻa i ʻehā pule. Akā naʻe, noho pū lākou me ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo. I ʻAukake, ua loli mālie nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī o nā moa, a i ʻOkakopa, ua ʻaʻahu lākou i ka hulu o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele makua.