Mary Allen
ʻO nā lāʻau birch nā lāʻau deciduous. Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano ʻano birch ma ʻEulopa, i hui pū ʻia i kahi genus. ʻIke maʻalahi nā lāʻau Birch e ko lākou ʻili ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. He māmā ka lāʻau birch a he huaʻai maikaʻi. He maʻalahi a ʻoki maikaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake ai nā kānaka e hana i nā papa mai ia mea.
ʻIke ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā lāʻau birch nani, no laila ua kanu pinepine ʻia lākou i nā kūlanakauhale. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i pilikia me nā birches: ʻo ka nui o ka pollen mai nā pua e hoʻonāukiuki i ko lākou mau maka, ihu, a me nā māmā. He allergy ko kēia poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hay fever. Ua pilikia nui kekahi poe mai ia mea.
He mea nui ka lāʻau birch i nā ʻano manu he nui, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā hua no ka ʻai. Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano enuhe makemake e ʻai i ka lau birch. ʻO nā birches ke kolu o nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano o nā mea kanu lele kaulana loa.
ʻO ka birch ka hōʻailona o Estonia. Ma Rūsia, Finland, a me Polani, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau he hōʻailona aupuni, e like me ka "German oak".
Pehea e ulu ai nā lāʻau birch?
Ke ulu pinepine nei nā lāʻau birch i kahi mea kanu ʻole ma mua. No ka mea ʻo lākou ka mea mua, ua kapa ʻia lākou nā mea kanu paionia. Hiki ke pulu a maloʻo ka lepo no nā birches. Ke ulu nei mākou ma nā puʻu a me nā moors a i ʻole i ka lau.
Hoʻoulu hou nā lāʻau birch i kahi ala kūikawā. Aia nā pua kāne a me nā pua wahine, akā ulu lāua ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. E kau ana nā pōpoki kāne i lalo a ua like ke ʻano o nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa nā pōpoki wahine. ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau birch i ka nalo no ka pollination, hana ka makani ma aneʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ka pollen.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pua, ʻo ia nā hua. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pūpū paʻakikī e like me nā hazelnut. He ʻēheu liʻiliʻi ko kekahi, e like me ka maple. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele i kahi mamao iki mai ke kumu a palahalaha maʻalahi.
He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ai nā kānaka mai nā lāʻau birch?
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā lāʻau birch e nā poʻe i ka wā Pōhaku. Hana lākou i ke kāpili mai ka wai. Ua hoʻohana lākou ia mea no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi wili pōhaku i kahi ʻau, no ka laʻana, a no laila ua loaʻa ke koʻi. ʻOiai i ka Middle Ages, ua uhi kekahi poʻe hahai holoholona i nā lāʻau birch me kēia kelu, i kapa ʻia ʻo "pōʻino". Piʻi nā manu he nui a ʻai ʻia. I ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka hale kākela, ua ninini ka poʻe pale i ke kī wela ma luna o nā mea hoʻouka. Mai kēia mau noi i puka mai ai ka huaʻōlelo "pōʻino" a mākou e hoʻohana nei i kēia lā.
I ka wā ma mua, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau birch e hana i nā maʻi lole a i ʻole nā clogs. I kēia lā, hoʻohuli ʻia nā lāʻau i kahi axis a ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana lahilahi a puni ka waho. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā papa i ka lōʻihi a me ke keʻa ma luna o kekahi a aia ke kāpili ma waena. Ma kēia ala, loaʻa nā paneli lāʻau laminated kūpaʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka ʻili o ka birch a kau i kahi bākeke ma lalo o ka ʻoki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kohu i pau, e like me ka maple a i ʻole ka lāʻau kopa. Me ke kō, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i kahi inu ʻono mai ia mea.
Ma waho aʻe o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻili a me nā lau. ʻO ka Vitamin C, nā shampoos lauoho lauoho, nā mea hana ʻili ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i loaʻa mai ia mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka nui o nā lau birch. E wela ka wahie i ka wā hou a pulu no ka nui o ka aila.