Mary Allen
Ma waena o nā ʻīlio mauna Swiss, ʻo ka Bernese Mountain Dog i kūkulu ikaika ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻīlio kaulana a kaulana loa o ka honua. Ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia ma Kelemania mai ka makahiki 1910. Ua kūpono hoʻi nā ʻīlio mahiʻai e like me nā ʻīlio ʻohana ma nā wahi paʻa i kūkulu ʻia, inā hāʻawi nā mea nona ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka ola o nā ʻelele o ka pua - pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā ʻīlio me nā papahana hānai kūikawā.
Tricolor a ikaika: ʻo ia ke ʻano e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese
E like me nā ʻīlio mauna Swiss āpau, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu kala ʻokoʻa, i wehewehe ʻia i nā kikoʻī ma ka maʻamau FCI breed. Ma waho, ua like nā ʻano Sennenhund ʻehā i nā ʻano he nui. Me ka Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs, ʻo ka Bernese Mountain Dogs nā ʻelele nui o kēia hui a ʻo ka ʻīlio mauna wale nō me ka hulu lōʻihi ma ke kino. He aha ke ʻano o ka Bernese Mountain Dog i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ka FCI.
ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio me ka ʻaʻahu kuhi hewa ʻole
ʻO ke kapa lōʻihi ʻekolu kala o ka Bernese Mountain Dog kona hōʻailona. ʻO nā ʻīlio wale nō ʻaʻole i haʻalele iki nā hōʻailona hulu a ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe paha mai ka maʻamau ʻano like ʻole e kūpono i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kaʻeleʻele hohonu a me kaʻaʻahu'ālohilohi ka mea iʻikeʻia mai kaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻailona ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula
- ma luna o nā maka
- Ma na papalina
- Ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū (i ka ʻaoʻao o nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo)
- Ma nā holo ʻehā a pau, e holo pū ana ma luna o ka ʻūhā i loko holoʻokoʻa
Nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo
- ʻO ke ahi hoʻohālikelike a me ka waha keʻokeʻo
- Aia ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a me ka ʻōpū
- Nā wāwae keʻokeʻo a me nā puʻupuʻu
- Kakaʻikahi: ʻO ka piko keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo, ka ihu, a i ʻole nā kaha kikoʻī ma ka anus
ʻO ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese mai ke poʻo a i ka huelo
- He ākea ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio me nā lehelehe palupalu a me ka ʻauwaha hoʻokomo mālie. ʻO ka nahu he ʻoki ikaika a i ʻole nahu pincer. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pepeiao lele ʻekolu ma luna o ke poʻo.
- He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā maka a me ke ʻano almond, me kahi hoaaloha i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā maka birch uliuli a keʻokeʻo paha e pili ana i ka maʻi a kāpae i nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana. Piʻi liʻiliʻi ke kino mai ke poʻo i ka laina luna, ʻoiai ke kua a me ka pūhaka e kū pololei.
- He ākea ka umauma a hiki i lalo i nā kuʻekuʻe. Pololei a ikaika nā poʻohiwi a me nā wāwae.
- Puu ka huelo a kau lōʻihi i lalo.
Ka Moolelo Pokole o ka Ilio Mauna Bernese
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bernese Mountain Dogs ʻo Dürrbächler ma Swiss Alps a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 a ua hānai wale ʻia e like me kekahi mau kūlana o waho mai 1907. Ma mua, ua koho ʻia nā ʻīlio mauna no ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me ke olakino a ua ʻaʻahu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻokoʻa ʻaʻahu. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio Bernese Mountain melemele a ʻeleʻele i nā hihia kūikawā i kēia lā. Ma muli o ke koho koʻikoʻi a me ka waihona liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻīlio me ka tricolor i makemake ʻia, hiki ke maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi a ua hāʻule nui ka manaʻolana ola ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki i loko o 100 mau makahiki i hala.
Ua ʻike mua? ʻO nā ʻike mōʻaukala e pili ana i nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese i ka nānā
- Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he pili ka poʻe Molossians i nā ʻīlio hakakā Roma i lawe ʻia i Switzerland ma nā Alps.
- Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā ʻīlio mauna nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi ma nā mahiʻai.
- ʻO kahi ʻīlio hybrid hou ka ʻīlio mauna Swissydog, kahi i hele ʻia e kekahi mau mea hānai e hānai i nā ʻīlio mauna olakino.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano: Nā Pale Pale
He liʻiliʻi ko nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese i ka hahai holoholona a hoʻomanawanui a aloha i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. Noho mālie lākou me nā keiki, nā ʻīlio ma lalo o ka pilikia, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻonāukiuki nā malihini a me nā kūlana ʻike ʻole i kahi Bernese Mountain Dog i hui maikaʻi ʻia. He haumāna makaʻala nā ʻīlio a hauʻoli lākou i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau hana. Ma muli o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani a me ko lākou ihu maikaʻi, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā ʻīlio i kēia mau lā ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai a me nā ʻīlio pōʻino ma nā wahi anuanu.
He aha ka mea kūikawā i nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese?
- Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese he palaualelo - i nā mahana wela, loaʻa koke lākou i nā pilikia kaʻahele a mālama i ka ikehu e like me ka hiki.
- I ka hau a me ke anu, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoluʻolu lākou.
- Holo hohonu ko lākou ʻano kiaʻi a haʻi nui lākou ke ʻike lākou i kekahi mea kānalua.
- Lawe koke nā keiki a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe iā lākou i ko lākou puʻuwai.
- ʻAʻole ʻike nā malihini iā lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli.
- Hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā ʻīlio ʻohana me ko lākou mau mea nona.
Mai ka ʻīlio kiaʻi a i kahi hoa ʻohana
Ua aloha ʻia nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese a puni ka honua ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana no ko lākou ʻano hilinaʻi ponoʻī a kaulike maikaʻi. ʻO nā malihini e hālāwai me ka mea nona ke ʻano aloha e hoʻokipa koke ʻia me ke ʻano aloha a me ke kānalua ʻole. ʻO ka pilina pili i ke kanaka ka mea nui i nā ʻīlio: hōʻike lākou i ke ahonui nui i nā keiki, aloha nui lākou i nā hoa kanaka a me nā holoholona a kūpaʻa lākou iā lākou a pau ke ola. ʻO nā hoʻololi o ka wahi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pōʻai kaiaulu no laila e ʻae ʻia e Bernese Mountain Dogs - inā hiki, pono nā ʻīlio e hoʻopau i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa me nā kahu mālama like ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka mea hānai.