Nā Nihi ʻumiʻumi – ʻO ka ʻai kūpono

ʻO nā ʻīlio hae ʻumi he mau mea kolo a mālama pinepine ʻia e like me nā holoholona ma nā terrariums ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou helehelena. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona nani he mau holoholona maʻamau, he mea nui e ʻike mua i nā pono o nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka mālama maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi terrarium kūpono a hoʻonohonoho iā ia. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka ʻai a kōkua nui i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka deragona ʻumiʻumi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi āpau e pili ana i ka meaʻai kūpono no nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi.

ʻAi anei nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi i nā mea a pau?

He maʻalahi ka pane ma ʻaneʻi - ʻae. Ma ka nahelehele a i ʻole ma ka terrarium, ʻai nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi i nā mea kanu ʻelua a me nā mea ʻai ola. Lawe lākou i nā manawa kūpono a ʻai i nā mea hiki ke lanakila koke. I ka nahelehele, aia lākou i waena o nā omnivores i liʻiliʻi nā koi i kā lākou meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e ʻae ʻia ʻoe ka mea nāna e hānai i nā mea āpau.

I ka hānai ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi makua. ʻAʻole hoʻopā nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka meaʻai mea kanu, makemake lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona. Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai mea kanu me nā tweezers a neʻe mālie a me ka ʻeke i hiki i ka ʻumiʻumi ke pane a hopu i ka meaʻai. He mea nui e hoʻomau lākou a hāʻawi i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā i hiki ai iā lākou ke maʻa.

I nā holoholona kahiko, pono ka ʻai meaʻai ma mua. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i kahi meaʻai e loaʻa ana he 70 pakeneka mea kanu a he 30 pakeneka meaʻai ola. ʻOiai e hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, ua lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā holoholona i ʻelua a ʻehā mau meaʻai ola, e like me ka ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ka ʻokiʻoki hale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mau i nā lā hānai iā ʻoe iho, e pili pū ana i ka helu. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaha nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi mai ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. I kēia lā he wai maʻemaʻe wale nō. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau lā ʻai ʻole. Ma hope o kēia mau lā, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i ka meaʻai mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pōloli a me ka manawa e ʻae ʻia ai ka meaʻai. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā lākou ke acclimated maikaʻi loa.

ʻAi huaʻai no nā ʻīlio hae ʻumiʻumi

Nui nā mea hiki i ka wahi o ka meaʻai mea kanu no nā ʻumi ʻumi. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo a ʻike i ke ʻano maikaʻi o kāu mau holoholona wao nahele. E kau i ka pā i hui ʻia o ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka terrarium i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e koho ai nā holoholona i kekahi mea. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu e hāʻawi ʻoe i nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi i nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike nā holoholona i nā palena me ka meaʻai ola a ʻai wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki kēia me ka meaʻai mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mau ʻāpana nui a ʻoki ʻia paha ma mua.

Nui nā mea nona ka nīnau iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai mea kanu kūpono i nā mea āpau. Ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono e hoʻomake nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka calcium. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka calcium ma mua o ka phosphorus. Nui nā poʻe akamai e ʻōlelo i nā salakeke, kekahi mau mea kanu, a me kahi ʻāpana hua i kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia.

Pono e ʻalo ʻia nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe nitrate kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​waiwai meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, iceberg letus a me ka letus. No nā ʻano lettuce ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia he mea kūlohelohe ia i mea e hōʻemi ʻia ai ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nitrate ma nā huahana kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā meaʻai e like me ka spinach a i ʻole ke kāpeti ka nui o ka oxalic acid. Pono nō hoʻi e lawelawe pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻano mea kanu. Hiki i ka Oxalic acid ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa a ʻo ka nele o ka calcium kekahi o nā hopena e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kāpeti ka lakene CA-PH maikaʻi loa, aia nā glycosides aila sinapi a no laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā pepa.

Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai'ōmaʻomaʻo hou, hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu maloʻo a me nā pua. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūleʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi kēia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā fiber maka lawa. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā holoholona a mālama pono i ka ʻai ʻana. He kuleana ko lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā parasite ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. ʻOkoʻa i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia i nā ʻōpū a noho lōʻihi ma laila, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai ponoʻī i loko o ka ʻai.

He aha kāu e hāʻawi ai i kāu mau holoholona:

lau	mea kanu	hua
kāloti Zucchini salakeke Romaine ʻO ka salakeke pōhaku ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka broccoli kūkō parsnip ʻUkena ʻole ʻole Beetroot	lau dandelion pua dandelion daisy ʻO Chickweed klee Nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu kīhini ʻupena dahlias Hibiscus Kamela marigold maple ʻO nā mea kanu ʻāhiu ʻona ʻole lau hazelnut lau hua waina lila ʻupena nūnū ʻO Rosemary keki maikaʻi chives dill lāʻau balemona thyme ʻO ka pāpaʻi i nā mea liʻiliʻi	ʻAe ʻia nā mea ʻono maikaʻi. Akā, e ʻoluʻolu wale i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule Papaya Mango Melon nā huaʻakoʻa BlackBerries blueberries

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai mea kanu:

• Maikaʻi Ca:PH waiwai;
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau pesticides;
• meaʻai meaʻai;
• Mai ʻoluʻolu e ʻohi mai ke alanui;
• E ʻohi wale i nā mea kanu mai nā māla i mālama ʻole ʻia;
• He mea make ka nitrate;
• ʻO nā huaʻai hou wale nō i nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole nā ​​​​huahana hiki ke hiki;
• Holoi mua i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka meaʻai holoholona o nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ola ʻelua a ʻehā mau manawa i ka pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maʻalahi i kēia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona a hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai i kahi koho nui, i ʻole ʻoe e hānai mau i nā holoholona like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nō ke koho o ka hopu ʻana i kēlā me kēia holoholona pio i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e hānai iā ʻoe iho. Ua ʻae ʻia nā mea āpau ma ʻaneʻi i hiki i nā holoholona wao nahele ke mālama ma muli o ka nui o ko lākou kino. Inā makemake ʻoe e hopu i nā ʻokiki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka nahele, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā māla a mālama ʻia paha ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

I ka hānau ʻana o kēlā me kēia holoholona hānai, koi pinepine ʻia kekahi ʻike. ʻAʻole ola nā holoholona i ka brood a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana, no laila aia kekahi mau koi e hoʻokō ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e koi hou i ka ʻike. Eia kekahi, pono ka nui o nā wahi e hānai pono ai i nā holoholona. ʻO ke ahonui a me ka manawa e hiki mai ana ma luna o kēlā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka manawa e hānai ʻia ai nā holoholona. He lōʻihi ka manawa e hiki ai nā holoholona i ka nui kūpono ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, no laila e haʻalele koke ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka ʻumiʻumi.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai i nā holoholona me nā tweezers, akā hāʻawi manuahi iā lākou i loko o ka terrarium, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā iniseti i ʻai ʻole ʻia i ke ahiahi. A i ʻole, aia ka pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, e ʻai ʻia lākou i ka pō ke hiamoe lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā holoholona ʻai make, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi no ka mea he kumu ia o nā parasites.

Ma hope o kou kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona meaʻai, lawe ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu plastik. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou ma ka home. Loaʻa nā pahu kūikawā a pakele-pale no nā inike. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui nui i ke ola o nā holoholona hānai. Eia kekahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e loaʻa i nā holoholona hānai ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka laʻana, kūpono nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāpala, salakeke, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomākaukau mineral kūikawā a me ka wai hou.

Maikaʻi eʻike

Inā hānai maikaʻi ʻoe i kāu mau holoholona hānai a me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, e pōmaikaʻi nō hoʻi kēia i kāu mau ʻumi ʻumi. Inā loaʻa i nā holoholona hānai nā huaora a me nā minela koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe no kāu mau mea aloha, kahi hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia iā ʻoe a puni.

He kūpono kēia mau holoholona hānai no nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi:

• hale koliki;
• ʻōkaʻi;
• ʻānai ʻana;
• nā ʻūhini;
• E lele;
• Napi;
• ʻiʻo;
• moth;
• nāʻiole liʻiliʻi;
• meadow plankton;
• enuhe;
• ilo:
• lāʻau lāʻau;
• nahenahe;
• nā meaʻai;
• nāʻuo moth wax;
• Zophobas.

Eia naʻe, ʻo nā ʻano holoholona hānai hope ʻekolu he nui ka momona, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia. He mea nui ia no ka hānai holoholona me nā pūpū i loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka constipation inā hānai pinepine ʻia lākou. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e hānai ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻoiai inā e hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia lākou e nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi.

ʻO nā pīkī a me nā larvae, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he nui ka waiwai o ka meaʻai a ʻo ia ka ʻāpana nui ma hope o nā Zophobas. Eia naʻe, he mea nui i ka Zophobas ke ʻoki i ke poʻo ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i nā holoholona ke hōʻeha iā lākou iho i ka wā e ʻai ai ma muli o ke poʻo paʻakikī.

ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea nui ka wai no ka ʻumiʻumi deragona. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai he holoholona wao nahele kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kolo e kū ana ma luna a i ʻole i loko o ke kīʻaha wai a inu. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. Pono lākou i ka wai liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a inu lākou inā pono.

Eia kekahi, lawe pū nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai ma o kēlā me kēia holoholona hānai. ʻO kekahi poʻe mea nona ka pipi i kā lākou mau holoholona me kahi wai liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā pono ʻoe e hana i kēia i nā pilikia ulia pōpilikia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona me ke koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā holoholona āpau. No laila, makemake kekahi mau ʻumiʻumi e ʻauʻau i loko o ke kīʻaha inu. No laila e ho'āʻo ʻia. Inā hana ka holoholona me ke koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e pale aku iā ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pono ka wai hou i loko o ke kīʻaha wai ponoʻī, pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ke kīʻaha. Akā, pono e mālama pono i ka maʻalahi o ka wai no nā holoholona. No nā holoholona makemake e hele i ka ʻauʻau, akā naʻe, kūpono ke kīʻaha nui i hiki i nā mea kolo ke moe i loko inā makemake lākou.

Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka wai he mea hoihoi ʻole no ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻoneʻe i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā holoholona meaʻai i loko a i ʻole ka wili ʻana i ke kīʻaha, ʻoiaʻiʻo he pōkole wale nō ka hopena. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kahi pūnāwai hū, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no ka mea he magnet ia no nā parasites.

No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka inu wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākoʻo i kēia me ka meaʻai mea kanu, e like me ka hānai ʻana i kahi kukama. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā salakeke a me nā co. hiki ke kau pololei ma ka wai a i ʻole kekahi hapa i loko o ka wai. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​holoholona herbivores maʻemaʻe a makemake lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai ola, ʻaʻole ia e hana me nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi a pau.

ʻO nā huaora a me nā minela

Manaʻo ka nui o nā mea nona ka ʻumi ʻumi e hānai ʻia i nā huaora a me nā minela keu. Eia naʻe, he hapa wale nō kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā huahana i hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai maoli, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka nui o nā huaora e nā holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino.

Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau huaora a me nā minela ma o nā holoholona hānai. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona me nā mea hoʻohui huaora a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, aia ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomākaukau e like me kahi moe. Loaʻa i kāu mau ʻumiʻumi ka lako pono o nā huaora ma o ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona hānai pākahi.

Nui nā mea nona ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā lākou mau holoholona i nā huaora a me nā minela i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui wai i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai e ʻauʻau ai nā holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono wale kēia no nā mea kolo ʻauʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kau i kahi kīʻaha Korvimin e pili ana i nā holoholona a i ʻole i ka lepo i nā holoholona hānai me ia, ʻo ia ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka lawe ʻana i loko.

Eia kekahi, he mea maikaʻi e waiho mau i kahi kīʻaha cuttlefish i loko o ka terrarium i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ke koena calcium o nā holoholona. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi ke kōkua iā lākou iho e like me ka mea e pono ai. Ke hiki mai ka hemahema o ka calcium, e hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻumi ʻumi e ʻai i ka substrate. Eia nō naʻe, he mea olakino kēia, no laila hiki koke ka constipation ma ʻaneʻi.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka huaora D3, kahi i hana ʻia e nā kukuna UV. He mea nui hoʻi me kēia vitamina e hōʻoia ʻoe ʻaʻohe overdose. Inā ʻaʻole pololei ke koena o ka huaora D3, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi ke mālama i ka calcium i loko o ko lākou mau iwi, no laila e palupalu nā iwi.

Panina

ʻOiai inā he omnivores nā ʻumiʻumi, he mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona a pono e noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻia. E mālama mau i ka hānai ʻole i kāu mau holoholona. Pono ka meaʻai meaʻai i mua a ma ka laulā, pono e hāʻawi wale i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe. Mai manaʻo maikaʻi loa, akā e mālama pono ʻaʻole nui ka meaʻai i koe a ʻaʻohe overdose o nā huaora a me nā minela. Me kahi meaʻai kūpono i nā ʻano, e hauʻoli ʻoe i kāu mau holoholona no nā makahiki he nui.