Mary Allen
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kaumaha, nā wāwae pōkole, a me nā pepeiao lele nui e hāʻawi i ka Basset Hound i ka waiwai ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kumu, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio Pelekane.
Moolelo o ka Basset Hound
Aia ke kumu o ka Basset Hound i ka Middle Ages ma Farani, kahi i hānai ai nā mōneka i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona. ʻO ka Basset d'Artois a me Basset Artésien Normand breeds, i make mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā kūpuna pololei o ka pua. ʻAʻole i hōʻea nā kiʻi mua i nā mokupuni Pelekane a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻono o nā ʻīlio, ua hele ka ʻōlelo Pelekane i loko o Bloodhounds. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻomohala koke ai i ʻīlio koko kaulana no ka hahai ʻana i nā lapeti i loko o nā ʻeke. I ka makahiki 1880 ua ʻike ka British Kennel Club i ka Basset Hound ma ke ʻano he ʻano.
Ma waho o ʻEulopa, hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka pua ma ʻAmelika. Ma laila ʻo ia i hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio maʻemaʻe me nā pepeiao lōʻihi loa a me ka ʻili manuahi. I nā makahiki 1970, i ko lākou huhū, ua hōʻea nā ʻīlio i ka piko o ko lākou kaulana. I kēia lā, ke nānā nui nei nā mea hoʻolalelale i nā ʻīlio Basset maikaʻi. Helu ka FCI i ka Basset Hound ma ka hui 6 "Scent hounds, scent hounds and related breeds" ma ka Pauku 1.3 "Small scent hounds".
ʻAno a me ke ʻano
He ʻīlio maikaʻi ka Basset Hound, aloha ʻia a i kekahi manawa. Naʻauao loa ʻo ia a ʻike koke i ke ala e hele ai. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻole huhū a huhū paha nā ʻīlio moe. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Bassets ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻīlio, he holoholona pilikanaka loa a aloha mau i nā ʻīlio ʻē. He kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou paepae a pili maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki. ʻOiai kona ʻano kaumaha, he ʻano hauʻoli maoli ka basset hound a he pāʻani loa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Basset Hound
He ʻīlio ikaika ka Basset Hound me nā pepeiao nui. He ʻiʻo nā wāwae mua. Hiki i ka ʻili ke miminoni iki ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino, e like me ka papalina a me ka lae. ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele he ʻano daimana a hōʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona mālie a koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ectropion ua pālahalaha ʻia i ka ʻano. He maʻi kēia e hāʻule nui ai ka lihilihi lalo a ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o loko. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao lele nui ma mua o ka piko o ka waha. ʻO ka hulu ma nā pepeiao he palupalu me kahi ʻano velvety. ʻO ke koena o ka hulu he laumā a paʻa. Hāpai ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā kala ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a me ka lemon-keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kala ʻē aʻe a pau.
Hoonaauao o ka Ilio
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka Basset Hound no ka hahai holoholona kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa nō ia i kēia lā. No laila, pono ʻo ia i kahi hoʻonaʻauao kūlike a hoʻomaopopo. He mea nui i ka ʻīlio ka pilina maikaʻi me kāna kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu. E hoʻokō ʻoe i ka kūleʻa wikiwiki loa me nā ʻīlio paʻakikī inā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe iā lākou me ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi. He mea pono nō hoʻi ke aʻo pāʻani i ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i nā kauoha hou a hoʻokūkū i kona naʻauao. ʻO ka mea nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ka naʻau hahai holoholona ma mua me kahi ʻīlio hoa maʻemaʻe.
Nā hana me ka Basset Hound
ʻOiai ko lākou helehelena lohi a me nā wāwae pōkole, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka Basset Hound. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka wikiwiki, hoʻomau ʻo ia. Hiki iā ia ke hahai i nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi ma kahi lōʻihi a mahalo i kona ʻala maikaʻi ʻaʻole e nalowale ke ala. ʻOiai he ʻīlio ʻohana maʻemaʻe, no laila, pono ka Basset i kahi hana paʻa a me ka hoʻoikaika nui. ʻO ka hele lōʻihi a me ka leʻaleʻa me ka nui o ka honi ʻana i kāna makemake nui. Ma ke kino, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo ia i nā haʻuki ʻīlio. ʻO nā pāʻani naʻauao a me ka hana ihu ma ka home e hauʻoli nui ai ka ʻīlio akamai.
Ola a mālama
Me kona ʻaʻahu pōkole a maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka Basset Hound kahi ʻīlio mālama haʻahaʻa. Hana koke ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka palaki ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma muli o ka overbreeding, hiki i kekahi mau ʻelele o ka pua ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia o ka maka a me nā maʻi pepeiao. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e nānā mau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻīlio wāwae pōkole e lilo koke i momona. No laila e ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai kaulike me ka ʻai ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe.
Ua kūpono anei ka Basset Hound iaʻu?
He ʻīlio ikaika ka Basset Hound e hauʻoli ana i ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i kona mau mea nona i nā hakakā noʻonoʻo. ʻO kēia ʻano maikaʻi i hui pū ʻia me kāna ʻano hahai holoholona ikaika e lilo ia i ʻīlio holomua. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mahalo i ka makemake ponoʻī o Basset Hound akā e hoʻohanohano iā ia. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, he mea nui ia e hele i kahi mea hānai kaulana e hoʻolohe ana i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā pili ʻo ia me ka "Basset Hound Club of Germany" a i ʻole ka "Basset Hound Friends of Germany". ʻAʻole nui nā mea hānai ma Kelemānia, ʻo ia ke kumu i hānau ʻia ai ma kahi o 100 Basset puppies i kēlā me kēia makahiki.