Mary Allen
He holoholona hilahila ka badger – no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike. I loko o ka moʻolelo, kapa ʻia ka badger "Grimbart".
ano
He aha ke ʻano o nā badgers?
Me he mea lā ke komo nei nā ʻino i ka pale maka ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke poʻo keʻokeʻo he ʻelua kaha ʻeleʻele ākea e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o ʻelua kenimika ma mua o ka ihu a hele ma luna o nā maka a hiki i nā pepeiao. He liʻiliʻi loa nā pepeiao a he palena keʻokeʻo.
He poʻe ʻaihue ʻo Badgers a no ka ʻohana mustelid. ʻOiai ua like ka lōʻihi o lākou e like me nā alopeke, ʻo ia ka 60 a 72 kenimika, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou no ka mea he puʻupuʻu.
Hiki i ke kino ke kaumaha he 10 a 20 kilokani, a ʻo ka ʻalopeke he ʻehiku kilokani wale nō! ʻAʻole sprinter haʻuki nā Badgers, ua hana ʻia no ke ola ma lalo o ka honua: He ākea ākea a he pōkole nā wāwae.
A no ka laula o ko lakou puu, ua wili iki ko lakou hele ana. Hiki nō naʻe ke holo wikiwiki a ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka wai, he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
He hina ko lakou kino me ka laina eleele ma ko lakou kua, a he eleele ko lakou mau wawae a me ka ai. He pōkole ko lākou huelo, he 15 a 19 kenimika wale nō ke ana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomanaʻo ai lākou iā ʻoe i kahi bea liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wāwae mua me nā maiuu lōʻihi a ikaika nā mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka ʻeli ʻana. A maikaʻi ka ihu lōʻihi no ka honi ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā ʻino?
Loaʻa nā Badgers kokoke ma ʻEulopa a hiki i ka Arctic Circle. Nalo wale lākou ma Iceland, Corsica, Sardinia, a me Sicily. Noho pū lākou ma Asia a hiki i ka hema a hiki i Tibet, ke kūkulu hema o Kina, a me Iapana - akā ma Rūsia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Badgers i nā ululāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noho ʻana i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia. Akā, manaʻo lākou i ka home ma nā steppes a me nā wahi puʻu a hiki i nā mauna a me nā kahakai. I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻino i loko o nā kīhāpai nui a me nā paka kūlanakauhale.
He aha nā ʻano badger i laila?
He ʻohana ko kākou ʻino ʻEulopa ma nā wahi a puni o ka honua: ʻike ʻia ka ʻino meli mai ʻApelika a me ʻAsia Komohana a hiki i Nepal a me India komohana, noho ka ʻino pilikua ma Kina a me India komohana, ʻo ka ʻino ʻino Malayan ma Sumatra, Borneo, a me Java, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā Sun Badger ʻē aʻe ma Asia Hikina Hema.
ʻEhia mau makahiki i loaʻa i nā badgers?
Hiki i nā Badger ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.
Hana
Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā ʻino?
Hilahila loa ka Badgers a hana wale i ka po. Kakaʻikahi lākou e hele i nā alanui, no laila ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa i kā lākou mau lua:
He mau ana lākou i ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka honua, i loko o nā puka komo kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā "kaha wai". Ke kolo ka ʻino i loko o kona lua, ʻeli kona maiuu i nā ʻauwaha maʻamau i ka lepo.
ʻO nā paipu o nā lua badger e alakaʻi i ʻelima mau mika ka hohonu i ka lepo a hiki ke piʻi i 100 mika ka lōʻihi. Noho pinepine nā hanauna ʻino i loko o kekahi lua ma hope o kekahi - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mua o nā kupuna kāne, a laila nā mākua o kahi ʻino, a ma hope o kāna mau keiki e noho i ka lua hoʻokahi.
Hoʻokumu mālie lākou i nā labyrinths maoli a me nā ana ma nā hohonu like ʻole, a hiki i ka wā e piha ai ka honua i nā lua e like me ka cheese Swiss. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻino, nā alopeke, a me nā martens e noho pinepine i loko o kahi lua nui. Hoʻopaʻa nā ʻino i ko lākou lua me ka mauʻu a me nā lau. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea a pau, hoʻololi nā ʻino i kēia cushion i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai a lawe mai i nā mauʻu a me nā lau hou i loko o ka lua.
Ke anu a ʻoluʻolu ʻole, noho pinepine nā ʻino i loko o kā lākou lua no nā pule. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou moe moe akā hoʻomaha. I loko o ia manawa, hiamoe nui lākou a ola i ko lākou papa momona. I ka pūnāwai, i ko lākou puka ʻana i waho o ko lākou lua no ka manawa mua, haʻalulu liʻiliʻi ko lākou hulu no ka pau ʻana o ke kaumaha.
He ihu maikaʻi ko Badgers: Me ko lākou ʻala ʻala, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi wale i kā lākou mea pio akā ʻike pū kekahi i ko lākou ʻohana ma ko lākou ʻala. Hōʻailona lākou i ko lākou mau ʻāina me nā hōʻailona ʻala. Me ia, ʻōlelo lākou i kā lākou mau mea hoʻokūkū: ʻO koʻu ʻāina kēia, kahi aʻu e noho nei. Noho hoʻokahi ʻo Badgers, ʻelua a ʻohana paha.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka hale
ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli o Badgers he ʻīlio hae, lynx, a me nā bea ʻeleʻele. Eia lakou e hahai ai e kanaka. I ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o nā ʻalopeke me ke kinoea i loko o kā lākou lua ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki i hala aku nei no ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi rabies, nui nā ʻino i noho i loko o nā lua hoʻokahi i make pū me lākou.