Mary Allen
Me kona hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, hoʻoulu ia i nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o mākou kanaka: ka axolotl! Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi i hele mai ai kēia mea noho aquarium a me ka nui o nā ʻike pono e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka axolotl ma aneʻi.
ano
- Ka inoa ʻepekema: Ambystoma mexicanum
- Papa: amphibians
- ʻOhana pili: nā hou niho keʻa
- Makahiki: Hiki ma waena o 12 a me 20 mau makahiki, nā hihia pākahi a hiki i 28 makahiki
- Kaumaha: 60 a 200g
- Nui: 15 a 45cm
- Ka hanana i ka nahelehele: Endemic i Lake Xochimilco a me Lake Chalco kokoke i Mexico City
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: e hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola i ka pae larval hanu gill, loaʻa ka hiki ke hana hou
- Nā kumukūʻai kūʻai: Ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā makahiki, ma waena o 15 a 30 €, kūpono ka aquarium mai kahi $ 200
Nā mea pono e ʻike e pili ana iā Axolotl
ʻO ka inoa maʻamau o nā holoholona mai ka ʻōlelo Aztec Náhuatl. Hana ʻia ʻo ia me nā huaʻōlelo Atl (= wai) a me Xolotl (= inoa o kahi akua Aztec) a ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mea e like me "ka wai monster". Ma waho nui, e ʻike wale ʻoe i ka axolotl ma kekahi mau wahi. No kahi mamao loa mai Mekiko mai ka niho kea a hiki ke loaʻa ma laila ma nā loko ʻelua, Lake Xochimilco a me Lake Chalco kokoke i Mexico City. ʻO kēia mau loko ʻelua ke koena hope loa o kahi ʻōnaehana wai nui, i kēia mau lā he mau kahawai liʻiliʻi wale nō. Makemake ʻo Axolotls i ka wai piha o ka oxygen i loaʻa i nā loko a noho i lalo o ka wai. I ka makahiki 1804, ua lawe ʻia ʻo axolotl i ʻEulopa e ka German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai lākou i ka poʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻimi ʻimi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kūlohelohe o Paris. ʻO Humboldt kekahi i hoʻomaka e noiʻi pono i nā ʻano ola wai hou.
ʻO nā hopena o ka noiʻi i hoʻomaka ma laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kupanaha a lilo i mea pohihihi i ka poʻe noiʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua: hiki i nā axolotls ke hana hou. Akā ʻaʻole like me ka nui o nā mea kolo, hiki i ka axolotl ke hoʻihoʻi i nā kino holoʻokoʻa a me nā ʻāpana o kona lolo. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kēia mau amphibians ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou pae larval no ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he defect thyroid congenital, kahi e pono ai ka metamorphosis no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
ʻO ka Axolotl Pono
ʻO Axolotls he poʻe noho i ka aquarium exotic, akā hauʻoli lākou i ka hoʻonui kaulana i waena o nā aquarists. He mea maʻalahi ka posture axolotl, akā aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka axolotl wale nō me nā conspecifics. ʻAʻole pono ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, no ka mea e manaʻo mau nā amphibian iā lākou he meaʻai. ʻOiai ko lākou mau wāwae, he holoholona wai maʻemaʻe ka axolotl, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻopiha piha ʻia ai ko lākou hale i ka wai. Pono ka wai i ka mahana o ka 15 a hiki i ka 21 ° C ke kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻino nā mahana kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻōnaehana pale. E hoʻomaopopo i kēia i ke koho ʻana i kahi wahi, kahi lā a i ʻole kahi kokoke i kahi mea hoʻomehana ʻaʻole kūpono. Hoʻohana nui ʻo Axolotls i ko lākou manawa ma lalo o ka aquarium, kahi mea āu e hoʻolohe pono ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana.
ʻO ka aquarium ponoʻī ka liʻiliʻi o 80x40cm, ʻo ka pH waiwai o ka wai he 7 a 8.5. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nui i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium axolotl ʻo ke koho o ka substrate kūpono. ʻAi pinepine nā newts niho keʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka lepo i ka wā e ʻai ai, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā mea ʻino i ka axolotl. ʻO ia mau mea haumia, e laʻa, hao, zinc, a me ke keleawe. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo loa i kēia mau mea i ka posture axolotl. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa i ka substrate ka nui o ka palaoa o 1 a 3mm a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ke lawe ʻia i ka wā ʻai. ʻO nā substrate e like me ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili aquarium kala ʻole i ka nui o ka palaoa kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka axolotl i loko o ka aquarium.
Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka aquarium?
E like me kēlā me kēia aquarium, he mea koʻikoʻi ka kānana hana maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha i ka pahu. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia ka kānana, no ka mea makemake ʻo axolotl i ka wai mālie. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono loa ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ke kukui. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻomehana iki ke hana i kekahi pōʻino, akā naʻe, no ka mea, nui nā mea kanu i kūpono i nā holoholona e koi i kekahi mau kukui kukui mai nā kukui UV. Eia nō naʻe, pili mau ia i nā mea kanu āu e koho ai no kahi aquarium. ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono, no ka laʻana, hornwort, java moss, a me duckweed. Aneane ʻaʻohe palena i ka hoʻolālā maʻamau o ka loko. Makemake nā amphibian iā ia i ka malu, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai i nā wahi huna he nui, nā alahaka a me nā ana ke hoʻonani i ka aquarium.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ke kīʻaha axolotl
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Axolotls he poʻe hahai holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā lākou ke paʻi a kūpono i ko lākou waha. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai, ʻo ia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā ilo, nā ʻōpae, a me nā crustaceans ʻē aʻe. No laila, maikaʻi ka manaʻo o Axolotl, pono e ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ka mea kokoke loa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maoli i ka nahele. No ka mea, aia nā holoholona ma ka honua i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, pono kā lākou meaʻai e pohō a ʻaʻole e ʻau i luna. He kūpono hoʻi nā meaʻai ola e ʻau ana ma mua o nā holoholona.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka meaʻai pellet, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka protein. Hiki i nā pellets ke loaʻa nā ʻano ʻono like ʻole e like me ka salmon a i ʻole ka iʻa a loaʻa pinepine nā mea ʻai e hōʻoia ai i ka ulu wikiwiki a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, no ka laʻana. ʻO ke ʻano kūpono o ka hānai e pili mau ana i ka makahiki o ka axolotl. Hiki i nā holoholona makua ke ola i kahi manawa o 10 a 14 mau lā me ka ʻole o ka ʻai me ka pilikia ʻole, akā pono e hānai mau ʻia lākou. Ma muli o ko lākou mau makahiki a me ka nui, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule.
ʻAnoʻole
He holoholona kupaianaha ʻo Axolotls i hoihoi a hoʻoikaika i nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea mālama no nā makahiki he nui. Ke ulu nui nei nā Amphibians i ka mālama holoholona. ʻO ka ʻano axolotl inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea, maʻalahi a maʻalahi naʻe, no ka mea, he mau holoholona nui loa lākou me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.