Mary Allen
He ʻīlio nani ka Australian Shepherd. Hiki i kekahi ke poina i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he wahaheʻe loa kona inoa. Eia ka ʻike a pau.
ʻEkolu mau mea e kū ai ke kahuhipa Australian: he helehelena naʻauao i hui pū ʻia me nā pepeiao hiʻi nani a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻekolu e hoʻolilo ai i ka Australian Shepherd kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei - inā he ʻīlio ʻohana a no nā haʻuki ʻīlio.
ʻO ka "Aussie", e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia e kāna mau mea aloha, he hapa wale nō e ola i kona inoa. He kahu hipa papa mua ia, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻīlio kahu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hele mai ka pua ponoʻī mai Australia mai - a i ʻole me kahi ala lōʻihi loa.
I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka pua, kaulana, a laha nui ma o nā cowboys ma USA. Ma Kelemānia, ua hōʻoia pū nā poʻe holo lio komohana ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka Aussie ma kēia ʻāina mai ka makahiki 1990. Ma waho aʻe o ke komohana, ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana.
I loko o nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki ʻīlio a i ʻole i ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni, aneane hiki ʻole ke lanakila ʻo Australian Shepherd me kāna mau mana kūpono o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohuli wikiwiki ʻana. Me ka makemake ʻole e aʻo a me ka makemake e hana, ʻo ia ka hoa kūpono no nā mea aloha ʻīlio ikaika.
He aha ke ʻano o kahi kahuhipa Australia?
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻo Aussie me kahi ʻaʻahu lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻaʻahu luna lōʻihi a maʻemaʻe a haʻalulu iki a me kahi kapa lalo paʻa. He huluhulu ka huelo, ʻoiai he mau ʻīlio i hānau ʻia me kahi bobtail maoli.
Hōʻike ka maʻamau i ʻehā kala kumu:
- ʻeleʻele
- ʻulaʻula
- Blue Merle (he hina ke kala kumu me ka marbling ʻeleʻele)
- ʻO Red Merle (ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu kumu me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula marbling)
Hiki i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu kumu ʻehā ke loaʻa i ka ʻīlio wale nō (ʻaʻohe kaha), me nā kaha keʻokeʻo, me nā kaha keleawe, a i ʻole me nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me ke keleawe. Loaʻa kēia i ka huina o ʻehā manawa ʻehā mau ʻano kala like ʻole.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio Merle ke hoʻomāmā i nā maka ma muli o ka maʻi genetic pigment.
Pehea ka nui o kahi kahuhipa Australia?
Wahi a kāna kūlana kūlana, pono nā ʻīlio kāne ma waena o 51 knm a 58 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā bitches i ka nui, ma 46 cm a 53 cm.
Pehea ke kaumaha o ke kahuhipa Australia?
ʻO nā kahu hipa o Australia he ʻano haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma waena o 25kg a 32kg a me nā wahine ma waena o 16kg a 25kg.
Ehia makahiki o ke kahuhipa Australian?
No ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, me ka mālama pono a me ke olakino maikaʻi, ua lōʻihi ke ola o ka Aussie mai 13 a 15 mau makahiki.
He aha ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kahuhipa Australia?
ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike i ka workaholic makemake nui: naʻauao a me ka hoʻomanawanui. Inā he hana ko ka Aussie, hana nui ʻo ia i kāna pahuhopu no ka manawa lōʻihi.
He kūpaʻa ka Australian Shepherd i ka mea nāna a e hele i ke ahi nona. Me nā malihini, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma mua. E pili ana kēia i ka ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka naʻau pale i hānai mua ʻia ʻo ia - me kāna mau hana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hānai.
Ma keʻano he mea noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa, pono i ka Aussie kahi hana koʻikoʻi. Hana ʻo ia i kēia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, kokoke me ka noʻonoʻo o ka poʻe lawelawe kīwila.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hānai ʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā ia nā mana maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai ʻo ia i kekahi manawa nona ka mea e pono ai ke hana. ʻAʻole kēia ka makemake o ka poʻe, ʻoi loa ma muli o ke ʻano pale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoliʻoli loa kahi Aussie i ke aʻo ʻana a no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka hoʻonaʻauao.
No hea mai ke kahuhipa Australia?
Kūlike ʻole i kona inoa, ʻaʻole hele mai ka Australian Shepherd breed mai Australia, akā mai USA. ʻOiai naʻe, hoʻi nā aʻa o Aussie i ka ʻāina ʻelima. No ka mea, ʻo nā kahu hipa Basque ka mea i lawe mua mai i nā kūpuna o ke kahu hipa Australian mai ʻEulopa a Australia. I ko lākou neʻe ʻana mai Australia i Kaleponi ma kahi o 1800, lawe lākou i kā lākou ʻīlio me lākou.
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻAmelika no Australia mai nā ʻīlio a ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ka ʻīlio. Ma nā mahiʻai nui, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka hānai ʻana. A no laila ua hānai ʻia ka pua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻia no kēia ʻano.
ʻAʻole ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i hana ai ʻo Aussie i inoa nona iho ma nā pōʻai holo lio Komohana. Ma nā hōʻike rodeo i nā makahiki 1960, ua lele ka pua mai ka holoholona hana maʻemaʻe a i ka ʻīlio ʻohana. No ka nui o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hauʻoli i ka naʻauao, ka makemake e hana, a me ka nani o nā kahuhipa Australia a makemake pū hoʻi e loaʻa i kēlā ʻīlio.
Kahuhipa Australia: Ka mālama pono a me ke aʻo ʻana
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Australian Shepherd i ka lima o ka poʻe ikaika. ʻAʻole ʻo ia he ʻīlio e ʻoluʻolu wale i ka hele wāwae ʻana, kaʻaʻa, a i ʻole ka holo kaʻa. Pono ʻo ia i kahi hana a me kahi hānai maikaʻi.
Mai hopohopo: ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hipa hipa e mālama ai. No ka laʻana, ua kū ʻo Aussies no nā ʻano haʻuki ʻīlio e like me ka agility. Inā loaʻa iā lākou nā "hana maoli", e like me ka ʻīlio alakaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻīlio kōkua, maikaʻi loa kēlā. Hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o nā Aussies i ka hana hoʻopakele ʻīlio. Me ka hana kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, he ʻīlio ʻohana ʻoluʻolu loa lākou.
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, he maʻalahi loa nā kahuhipa Australia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻonaʻauao, no ka mea, aʻo koke lākou a me ka hauʻoli. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka nui o nā hoʻomaha. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ka hoa makemake a kaulike e aʻo ke lilo i ʻīlio hectic i ka manaʻolana mau i ka hana mau.
He aha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e pono ai ke kahu hipa o Australia?
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu lole siliki ka lōʻihi waena ka mea mua āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā kahu hipa Australian. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo Aussie kekahi o nā ʻīlio mālama mālama pono. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama mau i ke kapa me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka curry comb i lawa.
Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā pepeiao, i hoʻohuli ʻia i mua a i hope paha ma muli o ke ʻano o kou makaʻala, i kēlā me kēia manawa no nā maʻi maʻi. Ma kēia ʻano, hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi kōkua nui i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka maiu ʻīlio hae ma nā wāwae hope. ʻAʻole ia e luhi a no laila pono e ʻoki mau ʻia.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka Australian Shepherd?
He ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi ka Australian Shepherd ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina genetically. Ma nā hui hānai kaulana, pono e nānā nā mākua i nā mākua ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana e hānau i ʻole e hoʻoili ʻia nā maʻi i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), a me ka cataracts. ʻO nā allergies, thyroid a me nā pilikia puʻuwai a me nā maʻi autoimmune ua hoʻonui i ka hānau ʻana i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO kahi hapa nui o kēia ma muli o ka boom i loko o ka pua a me ka hana ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā puppies i pili ʻole ʻia e nā mea hānai kānalua.
He mea nui ke kūlana MDR no kēlā me kēia mea nona. ʻO kēia kahi kīnā genetic e hopena i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kekahi mau lāʻau i loko o nā ʻīlio a ma hope pū kekahi i nā ʻīlio makua. Ma ke ala, hiki i kēia hemahema ke hiki ʻaʻole i nā puppies wale nō akā i nā kānaka. Hiki i nā ʻīlio me nā kīnā genetic ke maʻalahi hoʻi i ka maʻi ʻeha ʻeha. No laila ua helu ʻia kahi kahu hipa Australian me kahi kīnā MDR1 ma ke ʻano he maʻi pilikia e ke kauka holoholona.
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēlā ʻano gene i ka Belgian Shepherd Dog, German Shepherd Dog, Rough and Smooth Collie, Bobtail, Borzoi, a me Kelpie.
Ma muli o ke koi kiʻekiʻe no nā kala ʻulaʻula, hānai pinepine nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa kānalua i ʻelua ʻīlio me kahi kumu merle. I Kelemānia, akā, hāʻule kēia ma lalo o ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana.
E like me ka nani o ka ʻaʻahu piebald o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka puaʻa a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ia nā pilikia kaulike, nā pilikia lohe a hiki i ke kuli, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā pilikia maka a hiki i ka makapō. Pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio mai kēlā ʻano ʻano.
ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kahuhipa Australia?
Wahi a ka Club for Australian Shepherd Germany, pono ʻoe e helu me ke kumukūʻai ma waena o 1,400 a me 1,800 euros no ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Shepherd Australia, ma muli o ka mea hoʻohua. Hoʻolilo kēia i ka Australian Shepherd kekahi o nā ʻīlio pipiʻi loa.