Mary Allen
Ua hānai mua ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hānai no nā pipi. I ka manawa like, a hiki i ka makahiki 1980, ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia lākou ma waho o ko lākou ʻōiwi Australia - ke ʻole lākou i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana. Ma ke kuʻi ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o ke kaulahao, mālama nā ʻīlio i ka ʻohana. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻīlio i kēia manawa ke hoʻonohonoho nei i ka maʻamau o ka hoʻolohe a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa agility a ke kaulana nei kēia ʻano ʻīlio.
ʻIlio Pipi Australia – kiʻi kiʻi
Pono ke ea wela o waho o Australia i ka ʻīlio paʻakikī loa. ʻO nā ʻīlio hānai mua i lawe ʻia mai, i like paha me nā kūpuna o ka Old English Sheepdog i ka nānā ʻana a ua lawe ʻia mai e nā poʻe noho, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻinoʻino a me ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana.
I mea e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio kūpono i nā kūlana i wehewehe ʻia, ua hoʻāʻo nā kahu hānai me nā ʻano ʻano he nui. Ua hele mai ka ʻīlio pipi o Australia mai kahi hoʻoilina i hui pū ʻia me ka Smithfield Heeler (ua pau i kēia manawa), ka Dalmatian, ka Kelpie, ka Bull Terrier, a me ka Dingo (ka ʻīlio hihiu o Australia).
Ua hana kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano i kahi ʻīlio mākaukau e like me ke ola no ka hana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi ʻano maʻamau i ka makahiki 1893. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻīlio ma 1903, akā he 80 mau makahiki hou aʻe e ʻike ʻia ma waho.
Mahalo ka poʻe hahai i kēia ʻano i kona naʻauao a me kona makemake e aʻo. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e hoʻolilo i ka Australian Cattle Dog i ʻīlio hana ʻokoʻa, akā he ʻīlio ʻohana koi.
E like me ka Border Collie, makemake ka Australian Cattle Dog i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino: makemake ʻo ia i ka hana. He aha kēia "hana" e pili ana i ka mea nona. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka agility a i ʻole ka hoʻolohe ʻana a i ʻole ke aʻo wale ʻana iā ia i ke ʻano o nā pāʻani paʻakikī, e aʻo maʻalahi ka Australian Cattle Dog.
ʻO ka ʻīlio pipi ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hale maʻamau he ʻīlio maʻamau hoʻokahi kanaka akā kūpaʻa nui i kona ʻohana. He kānalua ʻo ia i nā malihini a pono e aʻo ʻia e ʻae i nā kānaka hou a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe mai ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Nā Kuʻekuʻe wāwae ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae Queensland: Ke ʻano
ʻO ka Australian Cattle Dog he ʻīlio paʻa, paʻa a me ka ʻiʻo me ke poʻo kūpono, kū mālie, a me ka pāʻani ihu ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kona mau maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, he oval ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka nui a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a hohonu hoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka hilinaʻi maʻamau o nā malihini. Kūleʻa nā pepeiao a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma luna o ke poʻo a hili ʻia i waho. ʻO kona kapa maʻemaʻe, e hana ana i kahi ʻaʻahu pālua me kahi pōkole pōkole, lalo. ʻO kaʻaʻahu luna he paʻakikī, me kēlā me kēia lauoho pololei, paʻakikī, a moe palahalaha; no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka wai ka ʻaʻahu lauoho.
ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu ma waena o ka uliuli - me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha - a me ka ʻulaʻula me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo. ʻO kona huelo, a hiki i ka ʻāʻī, he hohonu hohonu. I loko o ka holoholona e hoʻomaha ana, kau ʻo ia, ʻoiai i ka neʻe ʻana ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia.
Lahui ʻīlio pipi Australian: mālama
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama nui ʻana o ka ʻaʻahu Heeler. He mea leʻaleʻa i ka ʻīlio inā paʻi ʻoe iā ia i kekahi manawa e wehe i ka lauoho kahiko.
ʻIke ʻīlio pipi: temperament
He naʻauao loa ka ʻīlio pipi Australian a makemake e hana, ʻaʻohe huhū, ʻaʻole e ʻā, kūpaʻa, wiwo ʻole, hoʻolohe, makaʻala, manaʻo maikaʻi, a me ka hana. Hiki ke huli ʻia kona mau waiwai i kona kumu a me ka hoʻohana mua ʻana. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia, ʻaʻole makemake ka Heeler i ka ʻimi a ʻili paha, e makaʻala mau akā ʻaʻole hopohopo a huhū paha.
Makaʻala a wiwo ʻole, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka ʻīlio pipi o Australia. Ma muli o kona manaʻo palekana hoʻoilina, mālama ʻo ia i kona hale, mahiʻai, a me ka ʻohana, a me ka pūʻulu pipi i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. Hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hilinaʻi maoli i nā malihini akā he ʻīlio aloha, ʻoluʻolu.
ʻIke pili ʻīlio heeler uliuli: hānai
He ʻīlio akamai a naʻauao ka Australian Cattle Dog i makemake nui e aʻo a makemake i ka hana. No laila, maʻalahi kona hānai ʻana. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia ʻīlio, e lilo ia i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
ʻO ka agility kahi haʻuki kūpono i kēia ʻano. Akā hiki ke lilo i ka pōlele lele, ka agility, ka hoʻolohe, ka hahai ʻana, ka haʻuki Schutzhund (VPG (ka hoʻāʻo holoʻokoʻa no nā ʻīlio hana), ka pāʻani SchH, ka haʻuki VPG, ka haʻuki IPO), a i ʻole nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe āu e mālama ai i ka ʻīlio pipi Australia. paahana me. Ma ka hana ikaika ʻana me kēia ʻīlio e hoʻokō ʻo ia i ke kaulike loa.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio pipi o Australia ke lilo i mea luhi koke. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi hana, ʻaʻole pono e hele maikaʻi.
hoʻokaulike
He maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ka Australian Cattle Dog me nā hoa ʻīlio, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā keiki. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ia ʻano hana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hui maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.
Ka neʻeʻana
Pono nā holoholona i loko o ka pūʻulu pua e komo pū ana me ka Australian Cattle Dog i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana e mālama pono i ko lākou kino. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio ʻūhā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana nui, ʻo kēia ʻīlio ke koho hewa ʻole.
Nā mea nui
Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he keʻokeʻo, akā ʻo nā kiko ma nā wāwae e hōʻike ana i ke kala o ke kapa e manaʻo ʻia ma hope.
mo'olelo
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Australia i kā lākou ʻīlio pipi me ka mahalo a me ka mahalo ʻo ia he "hoaaloha maikaʻi loa o ke kanaka i ka nahele". He wahi kūikawā ka Australian Cattle Dog i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe Australia. He nui nā inoa a me nā helehelena o ka ʻīlio mai Australia mai. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma nā inoa Australian Heeler, Blue or Red Heeler, akā ʻo Halls Heeler a i ʻole Queensland Heeler. ʻO Australian Cattle Dog kona inoa kūhelu.
Ua pili loa ka moolelo o ka Australian Cattle Dog i ka moolelo o Australia a me kona mau lanakila. Ua noho ka poʻe malihini mua ma nā wahi e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale nui o Sydney i kēia lā. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, lawe pū ka poʻe malihini i nā pipi a me nā ʻīlio pipi pili me lākou mai ko lākou ʻāina hānau (ʻo ʻEnelani ka nui).
Ua ʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia mai i kā lākou hana i ka wā mua, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻopilikia ka ʻili o Australia i nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole a hiki i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe noho e hoʻonui i ka ʻākau o Sydney ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke awāwa Hunter a me ka hema i ka Apana ʻo Illawarra i kū mai ai nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala i ka Great Dividing Range i ka makahiki 1813 ua wehe i nā ʻāina ʻai nui i ke komohana. No ka mea hiki i kahi mahiʻai ke uhi i nā kaukani kilomika square, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mahiʻai holoholona ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi.
ʻAʻohe palena paʻa a ʻaʻole like me ka wā ma mua, ua haʻalele wale ʻia nā pipi ma laila, ʻaʻole e like me ka wā ma mua, ua haʻalele ʻia nā pipi a waiho ʻia i ko lākou manaʻo ponoʻī. ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo nā pua i mea hihiu a nalowale ko lākou kamaʻāina me ke kanaka. ʻO nā ʻīlio he mau holoholona ʻoluʻolu e noho ana ma nā wahi paʻa i nā pā pa maikaʻi, maʻa i ka hoʻokele ʻia. Ua loli kēia.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo "Smithfields" a i ʻole "Black-Bob-Tail", ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ʻEnelani e nā poʻe holo mua o Australia no kā lākou hana holoholona. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻīlio i ke aniau, ʻuhu nui, a lohi i ko lākou mau wāwae me ko lākou hele ʻana. ʻO Smithfields kekahi o nā ʻīlio mua i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kahu hānai no ka hānai ʻana. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i launa maikaʻi me ka ʻāina o Australia's Down Under.
Nā ʻīlio Heeler a Timmin
Ua hele ʻo John (Jack) Timmins (1816 - 1911) i kāna Smithfields me ka Dingo (ka ʻīlio hihiu Australia). ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻohana pono i nā ʻano o ka dingo, he kanaka akamai loa, wiwo ʻole, paʻakikī hahai holoholona i kūpono loa i kona kaiapuni. I mea e hiki ai i ka poʻe noho ke hoʻohana i nā wahi ākea o Australia no ka hoʻohua pipi, pono lākou e hānai i kahi ʻīlio kūpono i hoʻomau, kūpaʻa i ke aniau, a hana mālie.
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio i loaʻa mai kēia ala ʻana ʻo Timmins Heelers. ʻO lākou nā ʻīlio pipi mua o Australia, nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa a mālie. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila kēia crossbreed i ka wā lōʻihi a nalowale hou ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Heeler o Hall
ʻO Thomas Simpson Hall (1808–1870) ka mea nona ka ʻāina a me ka mea hānai pipi i lawe mai i ʻelua merle ʻulaʻula ʻo Rough Collies mai Scotland a i New South Wales i ka makahiki 1840. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā hopena maikaʻi ma o ka hele ʻana i nā keiki o kēia mau ʻīlio ʻelua me kahi dingo.
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio i loaʻa ma kēia ala ʻo Hall's Heelers. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hui collie-dingo me nā pipi. Ua ʻimi nui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ka mea ua hōʻike lākou i kahi holomua nui i ka mea i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio pipi ma Australia. Ua kiʻekiʻe ke koi no nā ʻīlio.
ʻO Jack lāua ʻo Harry Bagust, ua hoʻāʻo nā kaikunāne e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻīlio ma o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana. ʻO ka mua, hele lākou i kahi Dalmatian e hoʻonui i ke aloha i nā kānaka. Eia hou, ua hoʻohana lākou iā Black a me Tan Kelpies.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio hipa Australia i lawe mai i nā ʻano hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o ka pua, i pōmaikaʻi i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, he ʻīlio ikaika a paʻa o ke ʻano dingo kaumaha iki. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Kelpies, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ke ala ʻē aʻe.
Ua ulu ka Australian Cattle Dog i ʻīlio hānai koʻikoʻi o Australia i ka wā o ke kenekulia 19. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano uliuli (blue merle) no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki 1897. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Breeder Robert Kaleski i ka maʻamau pua mua ma 1903. Ua ʻike ka FCI i ka Australian Cattle Dog ma 1979.