Mary Allen
Introduction: He aha nā lio Trakehner?
ʻO nā lio Trakehner kahi ʻano o nā lio pumehana i kūkulu mua ʻia ma East Prussia, i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o Lithuania a me Polani i kēia manawa. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko kēia ʻano, mai 300 mau makahiki i hala, a ua ʻike ʻia no kona hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka mākaukau haʻuki. ʻO nā Trakehners nā lio maʻamau i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e like me ke kāhiko, hōʻike lele, a me nā hanana.
Nā maʻi Genetic: He aha lākou a pehea e pili ai i nā lio?
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi genetic e nā ʻano genes a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka DNA o kahi holoholona. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke olakino o ka lio, e like me ka metabolism, ka hana immune, a me ke ʻano iwi. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi genetic he recessive, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana wale ʻia inā loaʻa i kahi holoholona nā kope ʻelua o ka gene abnormal. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ka mana nui, ʻo ia hoʻi e hiki mai ka maʻi inā ʻo ka lio wale nō e hoʻoili i hoʻokahi kope o ka gene abnormal.
Nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i nā lio: Ua pili ka ʻohana Trakehner?
E like me nā ʻano lio a pau, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā Trakehners e nā ʻano maʻi ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe maʻi genetic i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻano Trakehner. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia ka Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM) a me ka glycogen branching enzyme deficiency (GBED), hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻiʻo a me ka nāwaliwali. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā Trakehners i kēia mau maʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻi Navicular: He kūlana maʻamau i ka ʻohana Trakehner?
ʻO ka maʻi Navicular kahi maʻi ʻeha e pili ana i ka iwi hoʻokele a me nā ʻiʻo e puni ana i ka maiʻu o ka lio. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa kēia maʻi i kekahi ʻano lio, ʻōlelo kekahi mau haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lio Trakehner i ka maʻi navicular ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, paʻapaʻa kēia kumumanaʻo, a pono e noiʻi hou aʻe e hōʻoia inā ʻike maoli nā Trakehners i kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka maʻi Cushing: Hiki i nā lio Trakehner ke hoʻomohala iā ia?
ʻO ka maʻi o Cushing, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), he maʻi hormonal e pili ana i nā lio kahiko. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole, e like me ka ʻaʻahu lauoho kūlohelohe, ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, a me ka nui o ka make wai a me ka mimi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka maʻi o nā lio Trakehner i ka maʻi Cushing ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā ʻia nā lio āpau ma luna o 15 makahiki no nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano.
Ka hopena: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lio Trakehner i nā maʻi genetic?
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lio Trakehner i nā maʻi genetic ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Trakehners i kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka maʻi navicular, pono hou nā noiʻi e hōʻoia i kēia mau ʻike. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia ai e noho olakino kāu Trakehner ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka meaʻai kūpono, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka mālama holoholona.