Mary Allen
Introduction: American Shetland Ponies
ʻO ka American Shetland Pony breed he ʻano kaulana a kaulana hoʻi no ko lākou agility, naʻauao, a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. Ua hānai mua ʻia lākou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900, a ua lilo lākou i koho kaulana no ka holo, kaʻa a me ka hōʻike. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia mau poni, me ke kiʻekiʻe he 42 iniha, a hele mai i nā kala like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā pilikia olakino ma nā ʻano lio a pau
Pilikia nā ʻano lio a pau i nā pilikia olakino, e like me nā maʻi lele, nā maʻi genetic, a me nā ʻeha. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono, ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka mālama holoholona maʻamau e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale a mālama i ka nui o kēia mau pilikia. He mea nui i nā mea nona nā lio ke ʻike i nā pilikia olakino maʻamau i kā lākou ʻano a hana i nā hana e pale a mālama iā lākou e like me ka mea e pono ai.
ʻO nā predisposition genetic ma American Shetlands
E like me nā ʻano lio a pau, hiki i nā American Shetland Ponies ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau ka equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona, laminitis, a me ka pale ʻana i ka insulin. Pono paha nā poni me EMS i kahi meaʻai kūikawā a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e mālama i ko lākou kūlana. ʻO kekahi maʻi genetic e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā Shetland Ponies he dwarfism, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kino pōkole, pilikia niho, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pilikia maka a me ka ʻike ma Shetland Ponies
Hiki i nā Shetland Ponies ke maʻi i kekahi mau pilikia maka a me ka ʻike, e like me ka cataracts, uveitis, a me nā ʻeha ʻeha. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hōʻeha i ka pilikia a me ka makapō ke waiho ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke kōkua ka nānā ʻana i nā maka maʻamau e ke kauka lapaʻau e ʻike a mālama i kēia mau pilikia i ka wā mua.
Nā pilikia niho ma American Shetlands
E like me nā ʻano lio he nui, hiki i nā American Shetland Ponies ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia niho e like me ka pala o ka niho, ka maʻi ʻaʻa, a me nā niho nui. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hōʻeha i ka pilikia a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻai ʻana, a pono paha e nānā i nā niho maʻamau a mālama ʻia.
ʻO Laminitis a me ka mea hoʻokumu i ka pilikia i kēia ʻano
ʻO ka laminitis a me ka mea hoʻokumu he mau maʻi maiuu koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻano lio, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Shetland Ponies ma muli o ko lākou genetic predisposition i nā maʻi metabolic. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha nui a me ka ʻopa inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka mālama mau ʻana i ka maiʻu e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale a mālama i kēia mau kūlana.
Pilikia hui a iwi ma Shetland Ponies
Hiki i nā Shetland Ponies ke maʻalahi i kekahi pilikia a me nā iwi, e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka osteochondrosis. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, ka ʻōʻopa, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ka meaʻai kūpono, a me ka mālama holoholona hiki ke kōkua i ka pale a mālama i kēia mau pilikia.
Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana ma ʻAmelika Shetlands
Hiki paha i kekahi American Shetland Ponies ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka heʻe a me ka hoʻoikaika kino-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH). Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻuʻu, ka ʻūhū, a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO ka hoʻokele kūpono, e komo pū me ka ea kūpono a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke kōkua i ka pale a mālama i kēia mau pilikia.
ʻO ke kūlana ʻili a me ka ʻaʻahu o kēia ʻano
Hiki i nā Shetland Ponies ke hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano ʻili a me ke kapa komo, e like me ka pala o ka ua a me ka ʻona ʻono. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili, ka lauoho lauoho, a me ka ʻili ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, ka meaʻai kūpono, a me ka mālama holoholona hiki ke kōkua i ka pale a mālama i kēia mau pilikia.
Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū ma Shetland Ponies
Hiki i nā Shetland Ponies ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau pilikia o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka colic a me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻehaʻeha, a me nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono, ka hydration, a me ka mālama holoholona hiki ke kōkua i ka pale a mālama i kēia mau pilikia.
ʻO nā parasites a me nā ilo i loko o kēia ʻano
E like me nā lio a pau, hiki i ka Shetland Ponies ke maʻalahi i nā palaʻai a me nā ilo. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hōʻemi i ke kaumaha, ka maʻi maʻi, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka deworming maʻamau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai ke kōkua i ka pale a mālama i kēia mau pilikia.
Ka hopena: mālama i nā Ponie Shetland ʻAmelika
He ʻano leʻaleʻa a olaola nā American Shetland Ponies, akā pono lākou i ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono e pale a mālama i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO ka mālama holoholona maʻamau, ka meaʻai kūpono, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou olakino a maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i kēia ʻano e hiki ke kōkua i nā mea nona nā hana kūpono e mālama ai i kā lākou pony i ke olakino a hauʻoli no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.