Mary Allen
Introduction: Lio Sorraia
ʻO nā lio Sorraia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā lio hihiu i puka mai ma ka Iberian Peninsula. Ua ʻike mua ʻia lākou ma ke awāwa ʻo Sorraia River ma Pokukala i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻIke ʻia nā lio Sorraia no ko lākou mau ʻano kino like ʻole, e like me ko lākou ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele hope hope, a me nā hōʻailona like me ka zebra ma ko lākou mau wāwae. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou ikaika, agility, a me ka hoʻomanawanui, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā hana waho e like me ka holo lōʻihi, mālama pipi, a me ke alahele.
Moolelo a me na ano o na lio Sorraia
He moʻolelo lōʻihi a hoihoi ko nā lio Sorraia. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mamo lākou na ka lio hihiu Iberia, kahi mea maʻamau i ka ʻāina i ka wā prehistoric. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hui ʻia nā lio Sorraia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, i loaʻa ai nā hiʻohiʻona kino ʻokoʻa i loaʻa iā lākou i kēia lā. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lio Sorraia, me ke kiʻekiʻe he 13-14 mau lima. He kino kino ko lākou, he kua pōkole, a he ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi, kahi e maʻalahi ai lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a mālama.
Nā pilikia olakino maʻamau i nā lio
E like me nā lio a pau, pili nā lio Sorraia i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia olakino maʻamau i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia nā maʻi lele, nā pilikia hanu, nā maʻi musculoskeletal, nā pilikia digestive, nā maʻi ʻili, a me nā pilikia o ka maka a me ka pepeiao. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau pilikia olakino e nā ʻano kumu like ʻole, me ka genetics, environment, nutrition, a me nā hana hoʻokele.
Hiki paha nā lio Sorraia i nā pilikia olakino?
ʻO nā lio Sorraia, e like me nā ʻano lio ʻē aʻe, pili i nā pilikia olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe noiʻi e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i nā lio Sorraia. He mea nui i nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai e nānā pono i nā lio Sorraia no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana inā pono. Hiki ke kōkua ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO nā maʻi genetic ma nā lio Sorraia
Hiki i nā maʻi genetic ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano lio, me nā lio Sorraia. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi genetic maʻamau i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia ka equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM), hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), a me hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA). Hiki i kēia mau maʻi genetic ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona like ʻole, me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, ka haʻalulu, a me nā ʻili ʻili.
Equine ma'i lele ma Sorraia lio
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi maʻi equine e nā maʻi virus, bacteria, a i ʻole parasites, a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma waena o nā lio ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana a i ʻole ma o nā meaʻai i haumia, ka wai, a me nā mea hana. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi lele equine maʻamau, ʻo ia ka equine influenza, equine herpesvirus, a me nā ʻumi. Pono nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai o nā lio Sorraia e pale i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi lele, e like me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana biosecurity a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou mau lio i nā maʻi maʻamau.
Nā pilikia hanu ma nā lio Sorraia
He pilikia maʻamau ka pilikia o ka hanu i loko o nā lio, a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me nā allergies, nā maʻi, a me nā mea pili kaiapuni. ʻO nā pilikia hanu maʻamau i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia ka ʻuʻu, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ihu, a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. Pono nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai o nā lio Sorraia e loaʻa i kā lākou mau lio ke komo i ka ea maʻemaʻe a me ka ea maikaʻi, a pono e nānā pono i kā lākou mau lio no nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha hanu.
ʻO nā maʻi musculoskeletal i nā lio Sorraia
ʻO nā maʻi musculoskeletal kahi pilikia maʻamau i nā lio, a hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka hōʻeha, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana, a me nā genetics. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi musculoskeletal maʻamau i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia ka arthritis, tendonitis, a me ka laminitis. Pono nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai o nā lio Sorraia e pale i nā maʻi musculoskeletal, e like me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka meaʻai kūpono, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i kā lākou mau lio.
ʻO nā pilikia digestive i nā lio Sorraia
ʻO nā pilikia digestive he pilikia maʻamau i nā lio, a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka meaʻai, ke kaumaha, a me ka maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau maʻamau i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia ka colic, diarrhea, a me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. Pono nā mea nona nā lio Sorraia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mau lio i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa, a pono e nānā pono i kā lākou mau lio no nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha ʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻili i nā lio Sorraia
ʻO nā maʻi ʻili kahi pilikia maʻamau i nā lio, a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me nā allergies, nā maʻi, a me nā parasites. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili maʻamau i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pala o ka ua, ka ʻili momona, a me ka dermatitis. Pono nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai o nā lio Sorraia e loaʻa i kā lākou mau lio ke komo i nā hana maʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana, a pono e nānā pono i kā lākou mau lio no nā hōʻailona o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maʻi.
ʻO nā pilikia o ka maka a me ka pepeiao ma nā lio Sorraia
He pilikia maʻamau ka pilikia o ka maka a me ka pepeiao i nā lio, a hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi, ka ʻeha, a me nā genetics. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau o ka maka a me ka pepeiao i loko o nā lio, ʻo ia ka conjunctivitis, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a me nā maʻi pepeiao. Pono nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai o nā lio Sorraia e loaʻa i kā lākou mau lio ke loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka mālama holoholona, a pono e nānā pono i kā lākou mau lio no nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia o ka maka a me ka pepeiao.
Ka hopena: ka mālama ola kino lio Sorraia
Pono nā lio Sorraia, e like me nā lio a pau, i ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻokele e mālama i ko lākou olakino a maikaʻi. Pono nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai o nā lio Sorraia e pale a mālama i nā pilikia olakino maʻamau, e like me nā maʻi lele, nā pilikia hanu, nā maʻi musculoskeletal, nā pilikia digestive, nā maʻi ʻili, a me nā pilikia maka a me ka pepeiao. ʻO ka nānā mau lāʻau holoholona, ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā lio Sorraia i ke olakino a hauʻoli.