Mary Allen
Introduction
He mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻo Sable Island ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ma kahi o 300 mau kilomita ma ka hikina hema o Halifax, Nova Scotia. Ua kaulana ia no kona mau lio hihiu, ka Sable Island Ponies, i noho ma ka mokupuni no na makahiki he 250. Ma muli o kā lākou moʻolelo evolutionary kū hoʻokahi a me ka noho kaʻawale ʻana, ua lilo kēia mau pony i mea hoihoi no nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea mālama mālama.
Moolelo o Sable Island Ponies
Ua uhi ʻia ka moʻolelo o ka Sable Island Ponies i ka pohihihi. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau manaʻo ua lawe ʻia lākou i ka mokupuni e nā poʻe Acadia e noho ana i ke kenekulia 18, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ke manaʻo nei he mamo lākou o nā lio i pakele i nā moku i loko o nā wai hoʻopunipuni a puni ka mokupuni ʻo Sable. Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou kumu, ua hoʻololi nā ponies i ke kaiapuni koʻikoʻi o ka mokupuni a ua hoʻomohala i nā hiʻohiʻona kino a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā heluna lio ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻano o nā Poni Mokupuni Sable
He mau lio liʻiliʻi ʻo Sable Island Ponies e kū maʻamau ma waena o 12 a 14 mau lima (48 a 56 iniha) ke kiʻekiʻe. He paʻa ko lākou, me nā wāwae ikaika a me nā māiuu ākea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokele i ka ʻāina one o ka mokupuni. He ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a hina paha ko lākou mau ʻaʻahu, a he mānoanoa ko lākou a me nā huelo e pale ai iā lākou mai ka makani ʻino o ka mokupuni. ʻIke ʻia nā ponies no ko lākou ʻano haʻahaʻa a me ko lākou ʻano pilikanaka, a he ʻano hui pū ʻia ko lākou.
Ke kūlana heluna kanaka i kēia manawa
He lāhui kū hoʻokahi ka Sable Island Ponies i manaʻo ʻia he semi-feral, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻāhiu lākou akā loaʻa kekahi pae o ka pilina kanaka. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā pony i kēia manawa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sable, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 500 mau kānaka, i manaʻo ʻia he kūpaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei nā pony i nā hoʻoweliweli mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana, a me nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ola lōʻihi.
ʻO ka noiʻi mua ʻana ma ka Sable Island Ponies
ʻO ka noiʻi mua ma Sable Island Ponies i kālele i kā lākou genetics, behavior, and ecology. Ua noiʻi nā haʻawina i nā hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa o nā ponies i ko lākou kaiapuni, e like me ko lākou hiki ke ola ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu wai paʻakai a me ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i nā parasite a me nā maʻi. Ua ʻimi nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka dynamics kaiapili o nā pony herds, me kā lākou ʻano male a me ka hui kaiaulu.
Loaʻa no ka noiʻi e hiki mai ana
Nui nā mea e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka Sable Island Ponies, a ke ʻimi nei nā mea noiʻi i nā ala hou no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. ʻO kekahi wahi o ka noiʻi ʻana ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau ma ka noho ʻana a me ka ʻano o nā ponies. Makemake nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ke aʻo ʻana i nā genetics o nā ponies a me ko lākou hiki ke lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka noiʻi olakino kanaka.
Koʻikoʻi o Sable Island Ponies i ka mālama ʻana
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka Sable Island Ponies o ke kaiaola a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ka mokupuni. He kuleana ko lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana dune o ka mokupuni a hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa no nā malihini e ʻike i ka heluna o nā lio hihiu. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā ponies no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hānau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lio.
ʻO ka noiʻi genetic ma nā Ponies Sable Island
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi genetic ma Sable Island Ponies he lāhui kū hoʻokahi lākou me nā hōʻailona genetic ʻokoʻa. He koʻikoʻi ko kēia noiʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā ponies, no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka pono e mālama i ka ʻokoʻa genetic i loko o ka heluna kanaka. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā ʻike i ka mōʻaukala evolutionary o nā ponies a me kā lākou hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni o ka mokupuni.
Nā haʻawina e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano pilikanaka
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano pilikanaka o Sable Island Ponies he hierarchy kaiapili paʻakikī ko lākou a komo i nā ʻano kamaʻilio maʻalahi. Ua loaʻa pū i nā mea noiʻi nā hōʻike o ka ʻike pili ʻana a me nā makemake male i loko o nā pua puaʻa. He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻike no ko mākou ʻike ʻana i ka ʻano holoholona a me ka hui kaiaulu.
ʻO Sable Island Ponies i kumu hoʻohālike no ka noiʻi olakino kanaka
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e hiki ke lilo ʻo Sable Island Ponies i kumu hoʻohālike waiwai no ka noiʻi olakino kanaka. ʻO kā lākou hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou kaiapuni e lilo lākou i mau kumuhana hoihoi no ke aʻo ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea pili i ke olakino. Hiki i kēia noiʻi ke loaʻa i nā hopena i ke olakino kanaka a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau.
Nā pilikia a me nā palena i ke aʻo ʻana i nā Ponies Sable Island
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana iā Sable Island Ponies he mau pilikia a me nā palena. He heluna kanaka semi-feral nā ponies, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea paʻakikī ke nānā a me ke aʻo ʻana i kā lākou ʻano. Aia nō lākou ma kahi mokupuni mamao, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka logistics noiʻi. Eia kekahi, aia nā noʻonoʻo pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu.
Panina
ʻO ka Sable Island Ponies he lāhui kūʻokoʻa a hoihoi i ka manaʻo o nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea mālama mālama. ʻO kā lākou hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou kaiapuni, ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, a me nā ʻano pilikanaka e lilo lākou i mea hoihoi no ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Ma ka aʻo hou ʻana e pili ana i nā ponies a me kā lākou kaiaola, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka honua kūlohelohe a hana e mālama i kēia heluna nui no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.