Mary Allen
Hoʻolauna: Nā Lio Lio ʻIke Lahui
He ʻano kaulana o nā lio hele wāwae ʻo National Spotted Saddle Horses (NSSHs) i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ʻano ʻaʻahu ʻokoʻa a me ka hele ʻana o ka maʻemaʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā NSSH kahi hui o nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka Tennessee Walking Horse, ka American Saddlebred, a me ka Missouri Fox Trotter. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka holo ala, ka leʻaleʻa holo, a me ka hōʻike.
Nānā i nā maʻi Genetic i nā Lio
E like me nā holoholona āpau, hiki i nā lio ke loaʻa i nā maʻi genetic a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kūlana ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka DNA o ka lio, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hana like ʻole o ke kino. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi genetic he ʻano maʻalahi, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he koʻikoʻi a make paha. He mea nui i nā mea hānai lio a me nā mea nona ka ʻike i nā maʻi genetic e pili ana i kā lākou holoholona, a me nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kūlana.
Nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i nā ʻano ʻano ʻike
Nui nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau i nā lio me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻahuʻula, me nā NSSH. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke komo i nā maʻi ʻili, nā pilikia ʻike, a me nā maʻi ʻiʻo. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi genetic kaulana loa i nā lio kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia (HERDA), Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM), Recurrent Exertional Rhabdomyolysis (RER), Equine Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP), Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB). ), a me ka Lavender Foal Syndrome (LFS).
Ka nui o nā maʻi Genetic i nā NSSH
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā NSSH i nā maʻi genetic ma mua o nā ʻano lio ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia no kekahi mau kūlana ma muli o ko lākou ʻano genetic. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā NSSH ke hoʻomohala i ka PSSM, kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana a mālama ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka lio i ka ikehu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā maʻi genetic i nā NSSH ma muli o kēlā me kēia lio a me kā lākou moʻolelo hānau.
ʻO Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia (HERDA)
ʻO HERDA kahi maʻi ʻili genetic e pili ana i kekahi mau lio, me nā NSSH. ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea e lilo ai ka ʻili o ka lio i palupalu a hiki i ka nahae a me ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka HERDA ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka gene PPIB, nona ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i kahi protein e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka HERDA, a pono paha i nā lio i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke mālama kūikawā e pale aku i nā ʻeha.
ʻO ka Myopathy mālama polysaccharide (PSSM)
He maʻi ʻiʻo ʻo PSSM e pili ana i kekahi mau lio, me nā NSSH. ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ai nā ʻiʻo o ka lio i ka glycogen, kahi ʻano kaʻapona i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ikehu. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino a me ka nāwaliwali. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka PSSM ma muli o ka mutation genetic e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka lio i ka ikehu. ʻAʻohe lāʻau no PSSM, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lio i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻO Rhabdomyolysis hoʻoikaika mau (RER)
ʻO RER kahi maʻi ʻiʻo e pili ana i kekahi mau lio, me nā NSSH. ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea e haki ai nā ʻiʻo o ka lio ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino, a hiki i ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ka ʻeha, a me ka pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka RER ma muli o ka mutation genetic e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka lio i ka calcium, kahi mea nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no RER, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lio i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Equine Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP)
He maʻi ʻiʻo ka HYPP e pili ana i kekahi mau lio, me nā NSSH. ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu o ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, nāwaliwali, a hāʻule. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka HYPP ma muli o ka mutation genetic e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka lio i nā ion potassium. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka HYPP, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lio i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka makapō o ka pō (CSNB)
ʻO CSNB kahi maʻi ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mau lio, me nā NSSH. ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea e pilikia ai ka lio i ka ʻike ʻana ma nā wahi mālamalama haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō pō. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka CSNB ma muli o ka mutation genetic e pili ana i ka pane ʻana o ka retina o ka lio i ka mālamalama. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no CSNB, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lio i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma o nā hoʻololi kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā.
ʻO Lavender Foal Syndrome (LFS)
ʻO ka LFS kahi maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kekahi mau lio, me nā NSSH. Hoʻololi kēia ʻano i ka ʻaʻahu o ka lio i ke kala lavender, a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia neurological. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka LFS ma muli o kahi hoʻololi genetic e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā keena o ka lio i kekahi mau enzymes. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka LFS, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola nā keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Ka hopena: Nā NSSH a me nā maʻi Genetic
ʻOiai ʻo nā NSSH he ʻano punahele o nā lio hele wāwae, hiki paha iā lākou ke maʻi i kekahi mau maʻi genetic a me nā maʻi. He mea nui i ka poʻe hānai lio a me nā mea nona ka ʻike i kēia mau kūlana, a e hana i nā hana e pale a mālama iā lākou. Ma ka hana pū ʻana me nā mea lapaʻau a me nā hui ʻohana, hiki i nā mea nona ka NSSH ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou holoholona.
Kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi Genetic ma nā NSSH
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā maʻi genetic ma NSSH ma o nā hana hoʻohua pono. Pono ka poʻe hānai lio e hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kā lākou mea hoʻohua e ʻike ai i nā mea hiki ke lawe i nā hoʻololi genetic. Pono lākou e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā lio me nā maʻi genetic i ʻike ʻia, a e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi kolamu gene ʻokoʻa a olakino. Hiki i nā mea nona nā lio ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi genetic ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i kā lākou holoholona me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai, a ma ka hana pū ʻana me nā kauka holoholona e nānā i ke olakino o ko lākou lio.