Mary Allen
He ʻano hana hahai holoholona ko kēia iʻa: e like me ka pana wai, pana ʻo ia i kāna waiwai pio mai nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma kapa me kahi pahu wai.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa pana?
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka iʻa Archerfish i ʻohana ponoʻī no lākou a no ke ʻano o ka iʻa like-perch. He lōʻihi ko lākou kino a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, huki ʻia ke poʻo i kahi kikoʻī i hana ʻia ke kua a me ka lae i kahi laina kokoke pololei. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o ka waha kuʻi i luna.
Nui nā maka a kelepona. Ua mamao loa ka hope hope ma mua o ke alo o ka ʻūhā, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka pectoral fins. He 20 a 24 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa Archer. Ua like nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka iʻa pana?
Aia ka Archerfish ma ka home ma ke kai wela o Asia. Loaʻa lākou ma ke Kaiʻula, ma nā kahakai o India, Kina, Thailand, Australia a me Philippines. Makemake ʻo Archerfish i nā wahi kahakai. Noho nui lākou ma nā wahi o nā estuary a me ka wai o nā ululāʻau mangrove. He pāpaʻu ka wai ma laila a ʻokoʻa ka mahana a me ka paʻakai me ke kai kiʻekiʻe a me ke kai haʻahaʻa.
Ua hoʻololi nā holoholona i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana i loko o ka wai paʻakai – ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai ka hui ʻana o ka paʻakai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma nā estuaries a me nā ululāʻau mangrove.
He aha nā ʻano iʻa pana i laila?
ʻElima wale nō nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana archerfish. ʻO ka iʻa kaulana loa ʻo ka archerfish Toxotes jaculatrix. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia iā mākou a mālama ʻia i loko o nā aquarium no ka mea hoihoi loa ke nānā ʻana i kāna ʻenehana hahai holoholona ma ka aquarium. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka Lorentz archerfish, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka nui-scaled archerfish. ʻOkoʻa lākou a pau i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā hōʻailona a me ka helu o nā kukuna hope.
Ehia makahiki o ka i'a pana?
Hiki i ka Archerfish ke ola a hiki i ʻumikumamālua makahiki.
Hana
Pehea ke ola o ka i'a pana?
Nui ka iʻa Archer ma ko lākou wahi noho. Eia nō naʻe, no ka liʻiliʻi pinepine o ka lako meaʻai, ʻano hakakā lākou i ko lākou ʻokoʻa a hoʻāʻo e kipaku kekahi i kekahi. Akā naʻe, maluhia lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Noho mau ka Archerfish ma lalo pono o ka ʻili wai a ʻai i nā ʻiniko i hāʻule i ka ʻili wai. Ua hoʻomohala pū lākou i kahi ʻenehana hahai holoholona maʻalahi:
Me ka ʻoi o ka wai, pana lākou i nā nalo, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻupena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai nā lau a me nā lālā ma ke kapa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻonoho lākou i ko lākou mau kino i luna, kaomi i ko lākou alelo i ka palatine ma luna o ko lākou waha a kaomi i ka wai mai loko mai o ko lākou mau waha hāmama iki ma ke kaomi ʻana i ko lākou uhi gill. Ma muli o ka lele ʻana o ka jet mai loko mai o ka wai, hāʻule ka ʻiʻo pio i mua o ka waha o ka iʻa pana, i hiki iā ia ke ʻai koke iā lākou.
ʻAʻohe manawa o ka poʻe conspecific e kāʻili ai i ka pio haole. Nui nā iʻa pana pua i pololei loa a hiki iā lākou ke pā i kā lākou pio mai ʻehā mau mika ka mamao. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua aʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea pio maoli a me nā dummies me ka wikiwiki. Aʻo koke lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona nui ke nānā aku i ka mamao, a ʻike ʻia nā mea pio liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka iʻa pana
Hiki i ka Archerfish ke hāʻule i nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā iʻa kai.
Pehea e hanau ai ka i'a pana?
A hiki i kēia lā, aneane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā iʻa pana. ʻOiai i loko o nā aquarium, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia nā holoholona e hoʻohua hou, no laila, ʻo nā holoholona pio āpau he iʻa ʻāhiu.
mālama
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka iʻa pana?
ʻAi wale ʻia ka iʻa Archerfish i nā pepeke, nā mea a lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai mai ka ʻili wai a i ʻole pana mai nā lau a me nā lālā ma ke kapa me kā lākou ʻenehana hahai holoholona. Pono e mālama ʻia ka Archerfish i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi loa, i ʻole e hoʻokūkū pū kekahi me kekahi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa pana
Akā, ʻaʻole lākou e hauʻoli iā lākou iho, no ka mea, he iʻa kula nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka wai hou, ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai - ʻae lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka hope. Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma 25-30 ° Celsius. Pono ka Archerfish i kahi ākea, no laila ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi o ka pahu. Hoʻopiha wale ʻia a hiki i ka hapakolu i ka wai, no laila ʻaʻole hohonu ka wai. A laila hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka loko me nā aʻa mangrove. Pili kēia i nā kūlana ola maoli. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpala e lele ma luna o ka ʻili wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ʻano hahai holoholona o nā iʻa pana i loko o ka aquarium.
Hoʻolālā mālama
ʻAi wale ka iʻa Archer i ka meaʻai ola a no laila pono e hānai ʻia me nā inike ola i loko o ka aquarium.