Mary Allen
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hewa i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i nā iʻa nani. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau kaʻina makaʻala, e hauʻoli paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu mau holoholona hou e ʻauʻau ana i kahi palekana a kani i kāu aquarium. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka holomua ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium.
E wehe i kou mau maka i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa!
Aʻoaʻo maikaʻi ʻia ʻoe inā mālama ʻoe i kou mau maka i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa nani āu e makemake ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā pilikia he nui mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana inā e nānā pono ʻoe i nā holoholona i loko o ka aquarium kūʻai ma mua. Hōʻike anei nā iʻa a pau i ke ʻano maʻamau a palahalaha maoli ko lākou mau hope? Aia ʻoe i ka meaʻai maikaʻi a i ʻole ʻoe ʻeleʻele loa? Aia kekahi iʻa e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi? Inā pēlā, pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā ia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. E kūʻai wale i nā iʻa maikaʻi a mālama i ka manawa e nānā ai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka quarantine
Ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo me ka maopopo inā he olakino maikaʻi loa ka iʻa i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa nani i ke kālepa holoholona he lawe ʻia mai, ʻoiai inā hānai ʻia lākou. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i ka iʻa, aia paha nā pathogens a me nā parasites i kēlā me kēia manawa, kahi e launa pū ai ka holoholona olakino. Ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi - a ʻo ka hopu ʻia ʻana a lawe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke halihali a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi kaiapuni hou ʻo ia nā kumu koʻikoʻi - hiki i nā parasite nāwaliwali ke hoʻomāhuahua nui i nā iʻa i loaʻa hou.
Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka quarantine i loko o kahi aquarium quarantine ʻokoʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa a palekana loa e hoʻokipa i nā iʻa i loaʻa hou a pale i nā maʻi mai ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka aquarium kaiaulu. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka iʻa i loko o laila no hoʻokahi pule a e nānā pono i ka hana maʻamau a ʻae i ka meaʻai. Ua ʻike au, ʻaʻole hiki i nā aquarists āpau ke hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou aquarium quarantine ponoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā, a laila ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka wā kūʻai.
E pale i ka ʻeke halihali ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana!
Ke kūʻai ʻoe i nā iʻa nani hou i loko o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke lawe. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ola ka iʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kou home. No laila, pono e pale ʻia ka ʻeke mai ka māmā a me ka nalo ʻana o ka wela e ka ʻeke waho (e laʻa me ka nūpepa). He mea nui kēia i ke kau anuanu. A laila he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona iā ʻoe i ka hikiwawe i ʻole e maʻalili ka wai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o 18 ° C. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i ka i'a aloha wela. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻoluliluli ikaika ʻia ka ʻeke a me nā iʻa i loko, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka pilikia.
He aha ka hana i ka wā lawe lōʻihi i loko o kahi ʻeke lawe?
Me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lawe ʻana mai kāu mea kūʻai zoo hilinaʻi i kāu aquarium, hiki i ka wai aquarium ke maʻalili iki, akā ʻaʻohe loli nui i ka ʻeke lawe.
ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana, akā naʻe, inā noho nā holoholona i loko o kahi ʻeke halihali no nā hola he nui, no ka laʻana i ka wā lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ke kauoha ʻia nā holoholona ma ka pūnaewele. A laila, hana ʻia nā hana kemika i loko o ka wai, pono e mālama ʻia ma muli o ka hopena. ʻO kēia no ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā holoholona i nā huahana metabolic i ka wai, e pili ana i ka waiwai pH o ka wai, aia i loko o ka wai ma ke ʻano he ammonium a i ʻole ammonia. I loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻololi koke nā bacteria nitrifying iā lākou i nitrite a laila hou aku i ka nitrate, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa i ka iʻa a i ka hopena e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i ka wai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke lawe iʻa a no laila ʻike mākou i ka ammonium a i ʻole ammonia wale nō. Pili ka ratio i ka pH o ka wai. Ma kahi waiwai pH kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka amonia, ka mea ʻawaʻawa loa i ka iʻa, aia ka hapa nui, ʻoiai ka pH haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ai i ka amonia liʻiliʻi ke ʻike i ka ikaika. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka hanu ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻeke e hoʻonui mau i ka waiwai carbon dioxide, a ʻo ka hopena carbonic acid ka pōmaikaʻi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka waiwai pH.
Eia naʻe, inā wehe mākou i ka ʻeke ma hope o ka lawe lōʻihi ʻana o ka iʻa a me nā huahana metabolic i manaʻo ʻia, pono e wikiwiki e wehe i ka iʻa mai ka wai lawe. Ma muli o ka pakele ʻana o ka carbon dioxide, piʻi ka pH waiwai, hoʻololi ʻia ka ammonium i ammonia a hiki ke make i ka iʻa.
Pehea wau e hoʻohana maikaʻi ai i nā holoholona?
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻeke i kēlā i loko o ka aquarium no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa wela i ka wā e neʻe ai hiki ke hōʻino loa i ka iʻa. No laila, e waiho wale i ka ʻeke me ka wehe ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka wai a hiki i ka manaʻo o ka wai i loko o ka ʻeke e like me ka mahana like.
Nui nā aquarists e hoʻokahe i nā mea o ka ʻeke me nā iʻa i loko o ka bākeke a hoʻokuʻu i ka wai mai ka aquarium i loko o kēia pahu ma o ka hose ea me ka liʻiliʻi o ke anawaena, no laila e hoʻololi mālie a mālie nā waiwai wai. ʻO ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo, he manaʻo maikaʻi a mālie loa kēia ʻano droplet, akā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke make mua i ka nui o ka ammonia a hiki i ka hui ʻana.
E hoʻohana i ka iʻa ikaika
E like me ka paʻakikī, no nā iʻa paʻa, ʻo ka ninini koke ʻana me ka ʻupena lawaiʻa a hoʻoneʻe koke iā ia i ka aquarium ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻalahi. Pono ʻoe e ninini i ka wai i hoʻopōʻino ʻia ma lalo o ka paila.
E hoʻohana i nā iʻa nani
Akā, pehea ʻoe e hana ai me nā iʻa nani koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia i ke kaʻina hana, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka loli ʻoi o ka paʻakikī a me ka waiwai pH? No kēia mau i'a (e like me kekahi mau dwarf cichlids) hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kekahi o nā huahana i loaʻa mai nā hale kūʻai holoholona e hoʻopau i ka amonia. Inā ʻoe i hoʻohui i kēia mea hana ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻeke a pale i ka make ʻana, ʻo ke ala droplet no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā waiwai wai ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai nui o ka bākeke a hiki i ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka wai aquarium maʻemaʻe a hiki ke hopu ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōʻeleʻele i ka aquarium i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā holoholona
Ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā iʻa hou, ʻo nā holoholona e noho nei i loko o ka aquarium i kekahi manawa e alualu iā lākou a hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale maʻalahi i kēia ma ka hoʻopōʻeleʻele koke i ka aquarium a hoʻomaha i nā holoholona.
Ka hopena ma ka acclimatization o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā hewa i hiki ke hana i ka wā e loaʻa ai a hoʻokomo i ka iʻa, akā maʻalahi lākou e pale. Eia naʻe, inā e mālama ʻoe i kekahi mau kaʻina, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia nui me kāu poʻe hou.