Mary Allen
Ua kaulana loa nā pōpoki ʻano tiger i nā poʻe nona nā pōpoki. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mau ʻike 6 e pili ana i nā pōpoki tabby?
He nani nā pōpoki tiger a ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia i kona ʻano ponoʻī. E ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā pōpoki kaulana ma aneʻi.
ʻO ke Kinohi
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona tiger kahi hiʻohiʻona kapa i pili i ka huaʻōlelo umbrella "tabby". Ma waho aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona tiger, aia nō hoʻi nā kikoʻī, brindle, a me ke kiko.
Hoʻokumu ke ʻano tiger i ka "ʻano hihiu". He ʻeleʻele hope ka laina o ka pipi ʻāʻī ma lalo o ka iwi kuamoʻo mai kahi e holo ai nā kaha ʻeleʻele i lalo o ke kino. He huelo wili a me na wawae ka popoki tiga. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻē aʻe mai kēia:
- ʻO ke ʻano brindle kahi hoʻololi o ke ʻano tabby. ʻOi aku ka laulā o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, a loaʻa i nā pōpoki pipi nā kaha pepeke ma ko lākou poʻohiwi. Aia kekahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma waena o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.
- Ma ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kaha tiger i nā kiko.
- I ke kaha kiʻi ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki i ka monochromatic. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻahu kokoke i kēlā me kēia lauoho he nui nā kukui a me nā ʻeleʻele. No laila, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. He mea maʻamau kēia no nā pōpoki Abyssinian, no ka laʻana.
Hoʻopili paha ka hapa nui i nā pōpoki ʻāhinahina/ʻeleʻele me ke ʻano tiger. Akā, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka tabby i nā kala ʻaʻahu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana i nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano tiger ma nā ʻano pōpoki like ʻole: mai ka European a me British Shorthair a i ka Maine Coon a me ka Norwegian Forest Cat.
Monochrome a i ʻole Mackerel?
Hoʻoholo ʻo Genetic Locus A inā he monochromatic a i ʻole ka pipi. ʻO ka Allele A ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu ʻahuʻula, ʻo ka ʻalele a no ke ʻano monochromatic.
Ma muli o ka palua ʻana o kēlā me kēia gene, hiki ke haku ʻia penei;
- AA (hoʻokahi)
- Aa (huihui)
- aA (huihui)
- aa (hoʻokahi)
ʻO ka ʻalele A, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu tiger, ma luna o ka ʻalele a. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo nā pōpoki wale nō me ka hui "aa" he monochromatic.
Ma muli o ka homozygous a homozygous paha nā pōpoki makua, hoʻololi kēia i ke ʻano o kā lākou keiki. Homozygous 'o ia ho'i, ua like nā allele 'elua (AA a me aa). I loko o nā pōpoki heterozygous, ʻokoʻa lākou (aA a me Aa).
Inā loaʻa i ka pōpoki makua hoʻokahi ka allele “AA” a ʻo ka “aa” ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia mau pōpoki ʻelua ke loaʻa i nā pēpē pipi, ʻoiai he monochromatic kekahi o nā pōpoki ʻelua. ʻO kēia no ka mea aia hoʻokahi gene mai ka makuahine a hoʻokahi mai ka makua kāne, a aia ka gene tabby i nā manawa a pau i kēia hihia. ʻO kēia ke "kānāwai o ke kaulike" a Gregor Mendel.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā he heterozygous nā pōpoki makua, hiki ke hānau ʻia nā pōpoki monochrome a me nā pipi, ʻoiai inā he pipi nā mākua ʻelua. Ma ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lakio o nā keiki he 3: 1 (ʻekolu pōpoki pipi i hoʻokahi pōpoki paʻa). ʻO kēia ke "kānāwai mahele" a Mendel.
Pilikia o ka huikau me na Hoahanau Ahiu
Ua like ke ano huikau o na popoki kupa hina me ko lakou mau hoahanau hihiu! He ʻano tiger nō hoʻi ka ʻīlio hihiu ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e like me ka haʻi ʻana e like me ka nui o nā pōpoki home, akā ʻoi aku ka "holoi ʻia".
ʻO ka ʻāhiu ʻApelika, ʻo ke kupuna o ka pōpoki ʻāina, he mackerel liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi.
ʻO ka holoholona i hana nui ʻia he popoki ʻāhinahina
ʻO kekahi o nā mea pāʻani cuddly mua i hana nui ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ithaca Kitty". ʻO kēia ka pōpoki pipi i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pōpoki pipi hina ʻo Caesar Grimalkin. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Ithaca Kitty e kāna mea nona ʻo Celia Smith a me kāna kaikoʻeke ʻo Charity Smith mai Ithaca (USA) a ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1892.
ʻO ka mea pāʻani puʻupuʻu i hoʻāla i kahi ʻano no nā holoholona i hoʻopiha ʻia a kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia a hiki i ke Kaua Honua Mua.
ʻO ka "M" ma ka Lae o nā Pōpoki Tiga
He "M" ko nā pōpoki Tabby ma ko lākou lae. Loaʻa i nā pōpoki ʻāʻī āpau kēia i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele ke ʻole e hūnā ʻia e nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka maka.
Ma ka hoʻomana Karistiano, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo "M" kahi hōʻailona no Maria. No ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ua kau ka pōpoki ma luna o ke pēpē ʻo Iesū, e like me ka moʻolelo, hāʻawi ʻo Mary iā ia i ka "M" i hōʻailona pale. I loko o Islam,ʻo ka "M" ke kū nei no Mohammed, ka mea i'ōleloʻia ua mālamaʻia e ka pōpoki mai ka nahesa,ʻo ia ke kumu i hāʻawi aiʻo ia i ka "M" i hōʻailona o ka pale.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā pōpoki Tabby
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, makemake nā pōpoki pipi i ka noho kaʻawale. Makemake lākou e holoholo wale ma ke ʻano a ʻimi i nā mea hou. Eia kekahi, manaʻo ʻia nā pōpoki tiger me ka wiwo ʻole, ka lawe ʻana i ka pilikia, ka ʻimi, a me ka wehe.