Mary Allen
He ʻīlio kahiko loa ka Pug i hele mai paha mai Kina a ua hānai ʻia ma laila i mau kaukani makahiki aku nei ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa no nā emepera. Ma ʻEulopa hoʻi, ua lilo ka pug i ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio no nā papa kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 15. He nui nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i kākau i ka kaulana kaulana o kēia ʻano. ʻOiai i kēia lā, ʻo ka pug, me kona helehelena ʻūlū ʻano a me kona ʻano puʻupuʻu, he ʻohana kaulana a me ka ʻīlio hoa, e lawe mau ana i ka leʻaleʻa me kona ʻano ʻoliʻoli a me ka huhū.
Predispositions i nā maʻi pili i ka meaʻai
Overweight
ʻO ka pug kekahi o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano e lilo i ke kaumaha. ʻO kēia maʻi maʻamau maʻamau, e pili ana i kēia manawa ma kahi o 40% o nā ʻīlio, ua hoʻoulu ʻia e ka nui o ka ikehu me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu. 'O ia ho'i, loa'a i ka 'īlio ka ikehu mai ka 'ai ma mua o kona pono maoli. Hiki i ka momona ke alakaʻi i nā pōʻino olakino e like me nā maʻi cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal (HANDL a me IBEN 2012). Ma muli o nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻemi i ke ola o kāu ʻīlio ma 20% (Kealy et al. 2002).
I mea e pale aku ai i ka momona, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai e kūpono i nā pono o kāu ʻīlio me ka ʻike ikehu maikaʻi loa.
I mea e hoʻemi ai i ke kaumaha i loko o kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka momona, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻemi wale ʻia ka nui o ka hānai, akā pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ʻano o ka hānai. Hōʻike ʻia kahi meaʻai meaʻai kūpono e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu a me ka momona. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia kahi mea i hoʻonui ʻia i ka fiber. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cellulose ma ke ʻano he kumu fiber maka ke hāʻawi nei i nā pono he nui ma aneʻi. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka ikehu o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio e ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai kāna ʻai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka manaʻo o ka māʻona ke hiki koke mai me nā ʻai i waiwai i ka fiber (KRUG 2010, NEUFELD a me ZENTEK 2008). Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano meaʻai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi papahana hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoulu i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka puhi momona.
Nā maʻi ʻili
ʻO nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka atopy, demodicosis, a me ka skin fold dermatitis kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i nā pua.
ʻO Atopy a i ʻole atopic dermatitis kahi maʻi ākea i nā ʻīlio i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi predisposition genetic i nā hopena hypersensitivity. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia ke ʻano o ke kanaka atopic. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻano like nā ʻīlio i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa e like me ka lepo lepo mite excrement, unahi, a i ʻole spores mold me kahi hopena maʻi, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ia ʻano mai ka ʻili a i ka mumū o ka ʻili, i kapa ʻia ʻo dermatitis.
ʻO ka Demodicosis kahi maʻi o ka ʻili me nā mites, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona o waho e like me ka lauoho lauoho, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā loli ʻili. Lawe ʻia nā mite mai ka ʻīlio makuahine i nā ʻīlio i nā lā mua o ke ola. I ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, akā naʻe, mau ka maʻi Demodex me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka demodicosis, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio a i ʻole nā holoholona makua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka dermatitis wrinkle ʻili ma muli o ka wīwī nui ʻana o ka ʻili a loaʻa pinepine i loko o nā pugs ma muli o ka helehelena wrinkled maʻamau o ka ʻano. ʻO ka friction a me ka lawa ʻole o ka ea ma kahi o ka ʻili o ka ʻili e alakaʻi i kahi maʻi e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma nā wahi ʻulaʻula, uē a purulent paha o ka ʻili. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana, hiki i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha o nā holoholona keu ke hoʻomaikaʻi.
ʻO ka hemahema o nā meaʻai he kumu ia, a i ʻole he kumu like ʻole, o nā maʻi ʻili (WATSON 1988). ʻO ka nele o nā protein a me nā ʻakika momona koʻikoʻi e like me ka linoleic acid e alakaʻi ai i kahi ʻaʻahu palupalu a palupalu. ʻO nā lako pono ʻole o ka iodine, zinc, copper, a me nā huaora A, E, a me B hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā maʻi ʻili. ʻO ka nele o ka biotin ma muli o ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā hua maka a i ʻole ka nele o ka waikawa nicotinic ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana o ke kulina hiki ke alakaʻi i nā loli i ka ʻili.
Kāohi i nā maʻi ʻili
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka ʻaʻahu e pili ana i ka meaʻai, pono e hāʻawi i kahi ʻai hānai i kūpono i nā pono. Inā loaʻa nā loli, pono paha e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o kekahi mau mea. Hiki i ka ʻike o ka zinc a me nā ʻakika momona koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kapa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hopena i nā holoholona olakino (MARSH et al. 2000). ʻO ka mea nui, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hapa o nā momona momona omega-3 e like me ka alpha-linolenic acid. He hopena anti-inflammatory kēia ʻakika momona koʻikoʻi (Fritsche 2005) a pēlā e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā loli ʻili. Hiki i ka carotenoid lutein maoli ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ke olakino o ka ʻili ma muli o kāna hana ma ke ʻano he scavenger radical (Mitri et al. 2011).
Pōhaku mimi
ʻO Urolithiasis ka waiho ʻana o nā pōhaku mimi i loko o ka ʻāpana mimi. Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā pōhaku mimi ma muli o kahi maʻi maʻi mimi, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i ka genetic, pili i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka inu wai e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana o nā pōhaku mimi. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ka nui o ka makemake e mimi, ka ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, a i ʻole, i ka hihia ʻino loa, kahi keakea o ka urethra. ʻO ke kumu hoʻoholo no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā pōhaku mimi i hoʻokumu ʻia, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa loa ka lāʻau ʻai ma waena o nā ʻano pōhaku mimi a me ka laʻana ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo T. Hōʻike mua nā ʻīlio kāne i nā pilikia me nā pōhaku mimi, akā hiki ke pili i nā ʻīlio wahine. No nā kumu genetic, hoʻokumu ka pug i nā pōhaku cystine, kahi i hana mua ʻia i ka wā he acidic ka urine pH. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau meaʻai, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi ke pāʻani. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka solubility o nā pōhaku cystine Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, no ka laʻana, ma ka lawelawe ʻana i ka waikawa ascorbic (LUX a me MAY 1983).
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻike o ka protein i ka lāʻau ʻai. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā pōhaku cystine, pono e hoʻemi ʻia. Pono e pale ʻia nā huahana holoholona e like me ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka methionine, ka metabolic precursor i ka cystine. No kēia kumu, pono e pale ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā hua manu, soy, turkey, iʻa, offal, a me nā huahana sausage.
