Mary Allen
#10 Ua Overbred anei ka Boxers?
I kēia lā, ʻo ka pug kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano kaulana loa me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia ʻana ma muli o ke poʻo poʻo pōkole loa (brachycephaly) i hānai ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano brachycephalic pū kekahi me ka English a me French Bulldogs, ka Boxer a me ka King Charles Spaniel.
#11 He ʻīlio pahu pahu koʻikoʻi?
ʻOiai ʻo ka German Boxer e noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo kona wiwo ʻole a pau, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he ʻīlio kiaʻi kaulike ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho i kāna hana.
#12 ʻO nā kūpuna o ka Boxer ka German Bullenbeisser (he ʻīlio mai ka Mastiff) a me ka Bulldog. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Bullenbeisser no ka hahai ʻana i nā bea no nā kenekulia, a me ka hahai holoholona hihiu a me ka dia ʻulaʻula.
ʻO kāna hana ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea pio a hiki i ka poʻe hahai holoholona. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua nalowale ka Bullenbeider i kā lākou mau hana ma nā ʻāina a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea kīʻaha ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa a he kahu hipa. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka pahu pahu e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā.
Ua hānai kekahi kama'āina Munich i kapa ʻia ʻo Georg Alt i kahi wahine piebald Bullenbeisser i kapa ʻia ʻo Flora me kahi ʻīlio kūloko i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Aia i loko o ka ʻōpala he kāne ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo Lechner's Box. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka poʻe mokomoko o kēia wā. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu a Lechner me kona makuahine, ʻo Flora, a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻīlio he wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Alts Schecken. Ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Bierboxer, a i ʻole Modern Bullenbeisser.
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Schecken i kahi bulldog Pelekane i kapa ʻia ʻo Tom e hana i kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Flocki, ʻo ia ka mea pahu mua i ʻae ʻia i loko o ka puke stud German ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i kahi hōʻike Munich i loaʻa kahi hanana kūikawā no nā pahu pahu. ʻO ke kaikuahine o Flocki, he wahine keʻokeʻo, ua ʻoi aku ka mana i ka wā i hele ai me Piccolo von Angertor, he moʻopuna a Lechner pahu.
ʻO kekahi o kāna mau ʻīlio he wahine keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo Meta na Passage, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka makuahine o ka pua Boxer, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau kiʻi e hōʻike ana he ʻano like ʻole ʻo ia me ka Boxer hou. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo John Wagner, ka mea kākau o The Boxer (i paʻi mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1939), i kēia mau mea e pili ana iā lākou: “Ua hoʻokani ʻo Meta mai ka paukū i ka mea nui loa o nā kūpuna mua ʻelima. ʻO kā mākou laina nui o nā sires hiki ke ʻike pololei ʻia i kēia wahine.
Ua paʻa kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana, haʻahaʻa i lalo i ka lepo, ʻaʻaʻa a keʻokeʻo iki, ʻaʻohe iwi ā lalo, a ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he uʻi hoʻohua, liʻiliʻi nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia. Hoʻolei mau ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio o ke ʻano nani a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kā lākou mau keiki, ʻo Flock St. Salvator lāua ʻo Wotan nā makua kāne, ʻo ia ka mea nui a hiki i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1894, ua hoʻoholo ʻekolu mau Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo Roberth, Konig a me Hopner e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻano a hōʻike ʻia ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio.
Ua hana kēia ma Munich i ka makahiki 1895 a i ka makahiki aʻe ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka Hui Boxer mua. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1890, ua kaulana ka pua ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Ma kahi o 1903 ua lawe ʻia nā pahu pahu mua i USA. I ka makahiki 1904 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka pahu pahu mua e ka American Kennel Club, he ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Arnulf Grandenz.
I ka makahiki 1915, ua ʻike ka American Kennel Club (AKC) i ka mea hoʻokūkū mokomoko mua, ʻo Sieger Dampf v Dom, nona ʻo Mr. a me Mrs. Kiaʻāina Lehman o New York. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe Boxers wahine e hānai pū me ia ma US, no laila ʻaʻohe ona mana i ka pua.
I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Honua I, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo Boxers e ka pūʻali koa, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻelele, lawe i nā pūʻolo, a lilo i ʻīlio hoʻouka a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. Ua kaulana nā pahu pahu ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1940 i ka wā i hoʻi mai ai nā koa mai ke Kaua Honua II i lawe pū me lākou ma ke ʻano he mascots.
Ua hoʻolauna lākou i kēia ʻano i nā kānaka he nui a ua lilo koke lākou i holoholona hoa kaulana, ʻīlio hōʻike, a me ka ʻīlio kiaʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka American Boxer Club (ABC) i ka makahiki 1935 a ua ʻae ʻia e ka AKC i kēlā makahiki.
I nā lā mua, nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka hui e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka poʻe mokomoko. I ka makahiki 1938 ua ʻae ka hui i ka maʻamau. Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻoponopono hope loa i ka makahiki 2005, ua helu ʻia ka Boxer ma ka helu 7 o 155 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka AKC.