Mary Allen
ʻO ka ʻiole pipi he pipi naʻauao a nui ka pilikanaka e makemake ana e launa pū me ka ʻimi ʻana me kona mau mea nona.
Hiki i nā kūlana hale haʻahaʻa ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia pili i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole pipi. Inā ʻike piha ʻia ka poʻe nona ka hānai holoholona o kā lākou poʻe mālama, hoʻolaha kēia i ko lākou olakino.
ʻŌnaehana
Kauoha i nā ʻiole (Rodentia) – nā ʻiole suborder (Myomorpha) – nā ʻiole lōʻihi huelo ʻohana (Muridae) – nā ʻiole genus (Rattus) – ʻano ʻiole brown. ʻO ka Rattus norvegicus
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
ma kahi o 21-48 mau mahina
waiwai nui
ma hope o 40-70 mau lā
Kinohi
E iho mai ana ka iole pipi o keia la mai ka iole brown ( ʻO ka Rattus norvegicus ), i loaa mua ma Asia Hikina. Ma muli o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻiole brown i kēia manawa kokoke i ka honua. Hoʻomaka ka home i ke kenekulia 19 i ka wā i hānai ʻia ai lākou a hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā holoholona hoʻokolohua. No laila, kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻiole laboratory". I ka wā ma hope mai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa kala ("pet iole) i puka mai ma o ka hoʻohua ʻana. Ma hope o ke kaulana kaulana i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻiole pipi ma o ka neʻe ʻana o ka punk o nā makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he pipi kaulana i nā hana holoholona.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
Nui ka launa pū ʻana o nā ʻiole a pono e mālama ʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu ʻekolu. ʻO ka manaʻo mehameha e manaʻo ʻia he kūʻē i ka pono holoholona. Hōʻike ka ʻiole i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ke kolo ʻana ma luna o kekahi, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana kekahi i kekahi, a me ka moe pū ʻana me ka pili kino. Ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeke me kahi ʻano hui o nā makahiki (ʻoi loa no nā kāne). Pono e hoʻohui mau ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio i kahi hui hou i ʻelua i loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoa pāʻani o ka makahiki like a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka launa pū ʻana. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia nā paio teritore ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa habituation akahele me ka hoʻololi ʻala a me ka hui ʻana ma "ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa".
kino
He omnivore ka iole. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele feral ke noho i loko o nā ʻauwai a me nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻiole pipi a me nā koena. Wahi a ka Animal Welfare Act, pono nā mea mālama holoholona e hānai i kā lākou mau holoholona e like me kā lākou ʻano. No laila, pono e hā'awi 'ia i nā 'iole pipi ka mea'ai 'iole i kū'ai 'ia a me nā mea 'ai a me nā hua'ai hou. Eia kekahi, pono e hānai i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka protein holoholona, e laʻa me B. kekahi hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai paʻakikī, 1 teaspoon o ka yogurt maoli, ka meaʻai mai nā iniseti, a i ʻole kekahi meaʻai ʻīlio maloʻo (e nānā pū i ka ʻōlelo a ka TVT). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻāpana i koi nui ʻia, no ka laʻana, nā nati i ʻoki ʻole ʻia, nā noodles ʻaʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a me nā lālā i kēlā me kēia manawa i hiki ai i nā niho e ulu hou ke ʻoki.
Pono e hoʻomau ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai no nā hana hana me nā mea pāʻani meaʻai a huna ʻia a māhele ʻia i ka mahiʻai. ʻOi loa ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke, pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā wahi hānai a me ka wai e pale aku ai i nā paio
ka malama ana
No ka mea maʻamau ka ʻeleu o nā ʻiole, pono lākou i ka hale nui loa me nā ana liʻiliʻi o 100 x 50 x 100 cm (L x W x H) a hiki i ʻekolu ʻiole. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hale kiaʻi o ka liʻiliʻi 80 x 50 x 120 knm (manaʻo TVT). Pono e hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia hale hale me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mau hale moe, alapiʻi, kaula, hammock, a me kahi ʻauʻau one me ke one chinchilla. Akā, aia pū kekahi mauʻu, mauʻu, pahu pahu pahu, cellulose,e a me nā ʻano mea gnawing like ʻole. ʻO nā hale moe kiʻekiʻe e makemake pinepine ʻia a pono he papahele palupalu a paʻa (e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻomoe).
No ka mea makemake nā ʻiole e ʻauʻau a he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā loko pāpaʻu i piha i ka wai a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā manawa e ʻauʻau ai. Eia naʻe, pono nā holoholona e ʻimi i ka wai me ka ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole hoʻokomo wale ʻia i loko o ka wai hohonu a koi ʻia e ʻauʻau. No laila pono nā ramps. Ma ke ʻano maoli, hana nā ʻiole i lua ma kahi o 40 knm hohonu, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻōnaehana tunnel lālā loa, nā pūnana a me nā keʻena pantry, a me nā tunnel makapō he nui. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, e laʻa me B. ma ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi ʻauʻau nui a hohonu hohonu.
Ma muli o ke kuamoʻo convex a me nā huelo lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kūpono nā huila holo maʻamau no nā ʻiole a pono e hoʻonāwaliwali. He mea pili i ka pono holoholona ka holo a i ʻole ka holo pōpō. Ma muli o ko lākou mau maka koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia nā ʻiole albino i ka lā a me ka mālamalama a pono e mālama ʻia i loko o nā lumi ʻeleʻele. Pili kēia i nā holoholona albino ʻē aʻe.
Nā pilikia pili
Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi ʻiole mai ka hale hana holoholona holoholona. He mea maʻamau ka huhū intraspecific, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e launa pū ai a i ʻole ke kūlana hale. No ka mea, ʻaʻole mālama pinepine ʻia nā holoholona laboratory ma kahi ʻano kūpono i nā ʻano, pono e manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano hana hou ʻole (ARV) i nā manawa he nui. Akā, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka ARV ma ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma muli o nā kūlana mālama maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka auto-agression, trichotillomania, ʻai ʻana i nā mea like ʻole, ʻokiʻoki i nā kihi, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā kaola (ʻaʻole e huikau me ka koi koi). Hiki nō hoʻi ke Krone a i ʻole ka cannibalism inā he liʻiliʻi loa ka wahi a inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
Pehea ke akamai o ka iole?
He naʻauao ka ʻiole, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, he ʻano hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi ko lākou, a makemake nui e hana hou. ʻO ia ke kumu i laha ai lākou a puni ka honua.
He ʻiole no ka poʻe hoʻomaka?
ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau ʻiole kūpono no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. No lākou e ʻoluʻolu a palekana me ʻoe, pono lākou i kahi home ʻoluʻolu.
Pehea wau e hoʻopaʻa ai i kaʻu ʻiole?
E ho'āʻo e hāʻawi i kāu ʻiole i nati a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana hua i loko o ka pā. Ke hele maikaʻi nā mea, ʻai lākou mai kou lima aku. Inā ʻaʻole e hana i ka manawa mua, e hoʻomanawanui a waiho mālie i ka meaʻai i loko o ka hale - e hele ʻo ia.
He maʻalahi anei ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiole?
He aha ke ala maikaʻi e mālama ai i nā ʻiole?
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mālie i ka pō, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i ka hale i loko o kou lumi moe. Ala nui ka ʻiole i ka pō, e alualu ana kekahi i kekahi ma ka hale paʻa a i ʻole e nahu leo nui i ko lākou loko. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pā ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Makemake nā ʻiole maʻemaʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻili me nā ʻiole?
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻili ʻana: makemake nā ʻiole i ka ʻili. No laila e hāʻawi iā lākou i hoʻokahi hale liʻiliʻi kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi ākea. ʻOiai e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e noho mau ka hale moe ma kahi hoʻokahi. naʻau a me ka manaʻo no nā holoholona.
Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka ʻiole?
Ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā ʻiole iā lākou iho ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻana i ko lākou hulu, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻauʻau. He mea ʻole ka makemake e ʻauʻau i nā ʻiole (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne) no ko lākou ʻano ʻala.
Pehea ka nui o ka hiamoe o ka iole?
He holoholona pō ka ʻiole a moe nui i ka lā. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hiamoe ʻana o ka hiamoe ma luna o 24 mau hola e hiamoe ana ka ʻiole ma kahi o 12 mau hola i ka lā. ʻO kēia, he ʻumi mau hola he hiamoe ʻole REM a ʻelua hola he hiamoe REM.