Mary Allen
Dwarf hamsters an fi adana su cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ƙungiyoyi masu gauraye.
Majiɓinci ya ilmantar da kansa kafin ya ɗauki dabbar dabba, ya san game da bukatunsa kuma yana iya hana yiwuwar ɓarna halayya.
Tsarin zamani
'Yan uwan mice - mice - hamsters
Rayuwar rai
Djungarian hamster shekaru 2-3, Roborovsky hamster 1.5-2 shekaru
balaga
Djungarian hamster 4-5 makonni, Roborovsky hamster bayan kwanaki 14-24
Origin
A halin yanzu, an gano kusan nau'ikan hamster 20 daban-daban. Dabbobin da aka fi adanawa sune Djungarian hamster, Campbell's hamster da hybrids na nau'in nau'in biyu, da kuma Roborovsky hamster. Asalin dwarf hamster ya bambanta.
Yanayin yanayi na Djungarian hamsters shine Kazakhstan da kudu maso yammacin Siberiya. Suna zaune ne a wuraren da ba su da yawa kuma suna ciyar da ciyawa, ganyaye, da kwari. Launin gashin su na halitta launin toka ne, mai duhun ratsin baya da farin ciki. A cikin hunturu suna canza gashin gashin su kuma sun zama fari, alamar cewa ba sa hibernate ko kuma suna aiki a cikin hunturu kuma dole ne su je neman abinci. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu suna iya rage zafin jikinsu don amfani da ƙarancin kuzari (torpor). Suna ayan zana akan ajiyar mai da rasa nauyi. A cikin daji, dabbobi wani lokaci suna rayuwa su kaɗai, wani lokacin bi-biyu. Duk da haka, bayan samun nasarar hadi, ana yawan fitar da buhun daga cikin gida kafin haihuwa sannan kuma ya rayu shi kaɗai.
Yanayin yanayi na hamster dwarf na Campbell shine Mongoliya da Manchuria, kuma an same su a arewacin kasar Sin da kudancin tsakiyar Siberiya. Suna kuma zaune a cikin bakararre. Campbell's dwarf hamsters suna baje kolin launuka iri-iri lokacin da aka haifa. Suna zuwa cikin dukkan tabarau na launi daga haske zuwa duhu. Suna dan jin kunya ga mutane. Rayuwa a cikin daji, ko dai ba sa yin hibernate, amma ba sa canza launi kamar Djungarian.
Roborowski hamsters su ne mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin hamsters uku na dwarf. Yanayin yanayin su shine gabashin Kazakhstan da arewacin China. A can suna zaune a cikin jeji da jeji kuma suna cin ciyawa da ganyaye kaɗan, saboda haka ya kamata ku kula da wani ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ganye a cikin waɗannan dabbobin. Suna da gashi mai launin yashi, tabo masu haske sama da idanu, kuma cikin fari ne. Ba su da ɗigon baya. Ƙafafun ƙafafunsu suna da gashi, kuma gashin gashi yana nuna raƙuman haske a kan idanunsu. Da kyar babu wani maye gurbi a cikin kiwo. Hanyar rayuwarsu ba ta cika yin bincike ba, a cikin daji, watakila suna zama tare a matsayin ma'aurata kuma suna renon 'ya'yansu tare.
Gina Jiki
Haɗe-haɗen hatsi masu inganci don dwarf hamsters daga kasuwancin, waɗanda galibi sun ƙunshi tsaba masu ƙarancin kitse da hatsi, waɗanda aka haɗa da nau'ikan kayan lambu da ganye daban-daban, suna ba da tushen abinci mai kyau ga dabbobin gida. An riga an haɗa furotin na dabba a cikin shirye-shiryen haɗuwa.
Halin zamantakewa
An bayyana shi ga Djungarian dwarf hamsters cewa bayan rabuwa da dabbobin da aka yi a baya na dindindin, karuwar nauyi da raguwa a cikin hulɗar zamantakewa da halayyar bincike sun faru. An bayyana ƙarin shaida na aƙalla salon rayuwar ɗan adam na ɗan lokaci a cikin Djungarian dwarf hamsters a cikin gwaje-gwajen dabba, waɗanda ke karyata ra'ayin da ake yadawa cewa su masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne.
Campbell's dwarf hamsters suna yin kula da iyaye na jama'a kuma ana tunanin su daya ne (hade tare da zuriya). An ajiye su azaman dabbobi, yawanci suna zama tare a cikin iyalai. Ma'auratan maza da mata ko ma ƙungiyoyi a wasu lokuta suna rayuwa tare cikin kwanciyar hankali na tsawon lokaci. Haƙuri ya dogara ne akan layin kiwo daban-daban. A cikin yanayin rashin haƙuri na dindindin a tsakanin dabbobi masu girma, zai zama da kyau a kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi daban-daban.
A cikin kula da dabbobi, Roborowski dwarf hamsters sun sami kwarewa mai kyau game da kiyaye 'yan'uwa, amma kuma ya kamata a raba dabbobin a can idan akwai rashin haƙuri na dindindin.
Waɗannan misalan sun nuna cewa wasu nau'in hamster dwarf suna buƙatar hulɗar zamantakewa ta yau da kullun tare da wasu nau'ikan. Saboda haka, gidaje guda ya kamata su zama mafita kawai idan ɗayan dabbobi ba za su iya zama tare da wasu ba kwata-kwata kuma akwai rikice-rikice masu gudana (mummunan tashin hankali).
Matsalolin halayya
Tun da dwarf hamsters yawanci suna faruwa a nau'i-nau'i ko ƙungiyoyin dangi a cikin yanayi, wasu matsalolin tashin hankali na musamman a cikin mallakar dabbobi na iya zama saboda yawancin masu mallakar suna ƙoƙarin kulawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin taurari na jinsi ɗaya kawai - waɗanda ba sa faruwa a yanayi. Don haka, a yawancin lokuta a cikin kulawar ɗan adam, yana iya zama mafi kyau a guje wa haɗa ma'auratan jima'i tare a maimakon haka a ajiye namiji (wanda aka yi watsi da shi) tare da mace a matsayin ma'aurata na dindindin. Amma ba kawai cin zarafi na intraspecific yana taka rawa ba, amma kuma tsoro da tashin hankali na musamman ga masu shi ba sabon abu bane.
Krone yana faruwa a matsayin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin hamsters na dwarf, wanda zai iya faruwa tare da rashin furotin, damuwa akai-akai, overstocking, da rashin sarari. Sharuɗɗan TVT (2013) sun bayyana cewa duk dwarf hamsters suna buƙatar girman shinge na aƙalla 100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) wanda ke ba da izinin ƙasa mafi ƙarancin 20 cm mai zurfin aro.
Ya kamata a haxa kayan kwanciya da ciyawa da bambaro daidai gwargwado. Ya kamata a sami matsuguni da yawa, bututu, da tushen don rage damuwa. Rodents suna shagaltar da kayan da za a iya taunawa kamar takarda, kwali da ba a buga ba, da rassa kuma suna aiki a matsayin abubuwan da aka tsara don gina ramukan karkashin kasa na wucin gadi da dakuna. Wankin yashi tare da yashin chinchilla shima wajibi ne don gyaran jiki da walwala.
Tambayoyin Tambaya
Nawa ne kudin dwarf hamster?
A matsakaita, hamster guda ɗaya yana kashe kusan Yuro 10 zuwa 15. Golden hamsters farashin ko da ƙasa da Yuro 5 zuwa 12. Bambance-bambancen dwarf hamster daban-daban, a gefe guda, na iya ma tsadar thmaineuros.
A ina zan iya samun dwarf hamster?
Yawancin lokaci, manyan sababbin zuwa hamsters, fara zuwa kantin sayar da dabbobi. Kusan kowane nau'in hamsters kamar zinariya hamsters, dwarf hamsters, teddy hamsters, da sauransu ana bayarwa a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi. Suna tsammanin kyakkyawan shawara na ƙwararru kuma suna fatan samun hamster na mafarki.
Menene mafi kyawun hamster don mafari?
Wadanne hamsters ne suka dace da masu farawa? Idan baku taɓa ajiye hamster ba, muna ba da shawarar siyan hamster na zinariya ko teddy. Waɗannan dabbobin ba su da buƙatu masu yawa kuma ana ɗaukar su gurɓatacce. Har ila yau, hamster mai tsiri na kasar Sin ya dace da masu farawa.
Shin dwarf hamsters na rana?
Matsalar: Duk hamsters na dare ne, suna barci a rana kuma suna fitowa ne kawai a lokuta na musamman. Damuwa da rana yana nufin matsananciyar damuwa ga dabbobi - kamar tada yaro da ƙarfe uku na safe.
Wanne ya fi hamster zinariya ko dwarf hamster?
Idan ya zo ga gidaje da kulawa, dwarf hamsters ba su da wani buƙatu fiye da hamsters na zinariya. Amma: Yawancin lokaci ba su da sauƙi don horarwa kuma sun fi dacewa da kallo fiye da tabawa. Ana kuma la'akari da su sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka.
Wanne dwarf hamster zai kasance mai girma?
Roborovsky hamsters suna da ɗan kunya kuma suna iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don horarwa fiye da Djungarian ko Campbell's dwarf hamster. hamster mai tsiri na kasar Sin, kuma dwarf hamster, ana daukarsa musamman tame.
Waɗanne hamsters ne na musamman masu girma?
Taming da hamster yana ɗaukar haƙuri mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ba duk nau'in hamster ba ne 100% na hannu. Kuna da mafi kyawun dama tare da zinariya ko teddy hamster. Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu ana ɗaukar su amintacce.
Me yasa dwarf hamster dina yake cina?
A al'ada, hamsters ba su da hankali - dabbobin suna cizon lokacin da suka ji tsoro ko kuma suna damuwa. Misali, idan an farka da su da wuri ko damuwa yayin tsaftacewa, ba su da lafiya, ko kuma suna son kare gidansu.